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Chanjamsri N, Phonchai A, Ngamchuea K, Nacapricha D, Wilairat P, Chaisiwamongkhol K. Determination of promethazine in forensic samples using multi-walled carbon nanotube-gold nanoparticle electrochemical sensor. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2024; 16:817-829. [PMID: 38168774 DOI: 10.1039/d3ay01706k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
An electrochemical sensor was developed based on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) for the determination of promethazine (PMZ) in 'purple drank', pharmaceutical formulations, and synthetic saliva. The oxidation of PMZ at the modified electrode occurred at a higher cathodic potential and produced a higher sensitivity compared to the unmodified GCE. The morphology of the modified electrode was characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The presence of MWCNTs and AuNPs was confirmed. The optimized parameters included the concentration and pH of the supporting electrolyte, amount of modifiers used to fabricate the electrode, deposition potential, and time. Using these optimized conditions, the method has a linear range from 0.5 to 100 μmol L-1, with a R2 value of 0.9991. The limit of detection (3SDblank/slope) was 0.13 μmol L-1. The proposed electrochemical sensor was successfully applied for the determination of PMZ in 'purple drank', pharmaceutical formulations, and spiked synthetic saliva samples. The results obtained from this sensor were in statistical agreement with the values obtained using the reference gas chromatography-flame ionization method.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Apichai Phonchai
- Division of Health and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand
- Forensic Science Innovation and Service Center, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand
| | - Kamonwad Ngamchuea
- School of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, 111 University Avenue, Suranaree, Muang, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - Duangjai Nacapricha
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
- Flow Innovation-Research for Science and Technology Laboratories (FIRST Labs), Thailand
| | - Prapin Wilairat
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
- Flow Innovation-Research for Science and Technology Laboratories (FIRST Labs), Thailand
| | - Korbua Chaisiwamongkhol
- School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.
- Division of Health and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand
- Center of Chemical Innovation for Sustainability (CIS), Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
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Manikanta P, Mounesh, Nikam RR, Mohanty J, Balakrishna RG, Sandeep S, Nagaraja BM. CdO Decorated with Polypyrrole Nanotube Heterostructure: Potent Electrocatalyst for the Detection of Antihistamine Drug Promethazine Hydrochloride in Environmental Samples. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:11099-11107. [PMID: 37490749 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c01445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/27/2023]
Abstract
In the realm of electrochemical sensor application, the development and fabrication of semiconducting metal oxides with the integration of conducting polymers for the trace-level detection of pharmaceutical medicines garnered considerable interest. Herein, we reported facile cadmium oxide decorated with polypyrrole nanotubes fabricated on a glassy carbon electrode (CdO@PPy/GCE) for efficient determination of antihistamine drug promethazine hydrochloride (PMH). The as-synthesized CdO@PPy composite was characterized by various analytical tools like X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Furthermore, the electrocatalytic activity of the modified electrode for PMH detection was examined by voltammetry and amperometric methods, and the modified electrode exhibited lower charge transfer resistance compared to the bare GCE. Under the optimized condition, the fabricated electrode shows a wide linear range (50-550 μM), better sensitivity (0.13 μAμM-1 cm-2), low detection limit (10.83 nM) (S/N = 3), and excellent selectivity and reproducibility toward PMH detection. Moreover, the modified GCE depicted eminent practical ability for PMH detection in lake water and pharmaceutical tablets.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Manikanta
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain (Deemed-to-be University), Jain Global Campus, Kanakapura, Bangalore, Karnataka 562112, India
| | - Mounesh
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain (Deemed-to-be University), Jain Global Campus, Kanakapura, Bangalore, Karnataka 562112, India
| | - Rohit Rangnath Nikam
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain (Deemed-to-be University), Jain Global Campus, Kanakapura, Bangalore, Karnataka 562112, India
| | - Jubate Mohanty
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain (Deemed-to-be University), Jain Global Campus, Kanakapura, Bangalore, Karnataka 562112, India
| | - R Geetha Balakrishna
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain (Deemed-to-be University), Jain Global Campus, Kanakapura, Bangalore, Karnataka 562112, India
| | - S Sandeep
- Department of Chemistry, S J College of Engineering, JSS Science and Technology University, Mysuru 570008, India
| | - Bhari Mallanna Nagaraja
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain (Deemed-to-be University), Jain Global Campus, Kanakapura, Bangalore, Karnataka 562112, India
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Samardžić M, Peršić M, Széchenyi A, Jozanović M, Pukleš I, Budetić M. Development of the New Sensor Based on Functionalized Carbon Nanomaterials for Promethazine Hydrochloride Determination. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:2641. [PMID: 36904844 PMCID: PMC10007115 DOI: 10.3390/s23052641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2023] [Revised: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Promethazine hydrochloride (PM) is a widely used drug so its determination is important. Solid-contact potentiometric sensors could be an appropriate solution for that purpose due to their analytical properties. The aim of this research was to develop solid-contact sensor for potentiometric determination of PM. It had a liquid membrane containing hybrid sensing material based on functionalized carbon nanomaterials and PM ions. The membrane composition for the new PM sensor was optimized by varying different membrane plasticizers and the content of the sensing material. The plasticizer was selected based on calculations of Hansen solubility parameters (HSP) and experimental data. The best analytical performances were obtained using a sensor with 2-nitrophenyl phenyl ether (NPPE) as the plasticizer and 4% of the sensing material. It had a Nernstian slope (59.4 mV/decade of activity), a wide working range (6.2 × 10-7 M-5.0 × 10-3 M), a low limit of detection (1.5 × 10-7 M), fast response time (6 s), low signal drift (-1.2 mV/h), and good selectivity. The working pH range of the sensor was between 2 and 7. The new PM sensor was successfully used for accurate PM determination in a pure aqueous PM solution and pharmaceutical products. For that purpose, the Gran method and potentiometric titration were used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mirela Samardžić
- Department of Chemistry, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Cara Hadrijana 8/A, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
| | - Mateja Peršić
- Department of Chemistry, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Cara Hadrijana 8/A, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
| | - Aleksandar Széchenyi
- Department of Chemistry, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Cara Hadrijana 8/A, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
| | - Marija Jozanović
- Department of Chemistry, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Cara Hadrijana 8/A, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
| | - Iva Pukleš
- Doctoral School of Chemistry, University of Pécs, Ifjúság útja, 7624 Pécs, Hungary
| | - Mateja Budetić
- Department of Chemistry, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Cara Hadrijana 8/A, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
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Bhuvaneswari C, Elangovan A, Sharmila C, Sudha K, Arivazhagan G. Fabrication of cobalt tungstate/N-rGO nanocomposite: Application towards the detection of antibiotic drug-Furazolidone. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Muthukutty B, Ganesamurthi J, Chen TW, Chen SM, Yu J, Liu X. A novel high-performance electrocatalytic determination platform for voltammetric sensing of eugenol in acidic media using pyrochlore structured lanthanum stannate nanoparticles. J IND ENG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2021.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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