1
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Naicker D, Alapour S, Zamisa SJ, Friedrich HB. New Ru PNP complexes as in situ Ru-oxo precursors in styrene and octane oxidation. J COORD CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2022.2110867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dunesha Naicker
- Catalysis Research Group, School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Saba Alapour
- Catalysis Research Group, School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Sizwe J. Zamisa
- Catalysis Research Group, School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Holger B. Friedrich
- Catalysis Research Group, School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
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2
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Graml A, König B. Synthesis of anti‐Markovnikov Alcohols via Epoxidation and Hydrogenation of Styrenes using Photocatalytically Generated Redox Equivalents. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.202000205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Graml
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Regensburg Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Germany
| | - Burkhard König
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Regensburg Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Germany
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3
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Ding Y, Ma B, Gao Q, Suo J. Epoxidation of Alkenes by Hydrogen Peroxide over 12-Heteropolyacids of Molybdenum and Tungsten (H3PMo3W9O40) Combined with Cetylpyridinium Bromide. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.3184/030823406778256432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
In the epoxidation of 4-vinylcyclohex-1-ene with H2O2 in monophasic acetonitrile solution catalysed by Keggin-type 12-heteropolyacids, i.e., H3PMo12- nW nO40 ( n = 0–12), which are precursors of active peroxo complexes, and phase transfer catalysts Q+Br–, the catalyst H3PMo3W9O40 showed the highest activity, giving a conversion of 98% and a selectivity of 88%. By this method, a variety of water-insoluble unactivated alkenes, internal or terminal, open chain or cyclic and isolated, were epoxidised under mild conditions and after relatively short reaction times. The state of the H3PMo3W9O40/CPB/H2O2/CH3CN system was studied using UV, IR, and 31P NMR spectroscopies with the [H2O2]: [HPA] ratio = 50. Several peroxo species were observed by 31P NMR spectroscopy at a lower field than the original heteropolyacids. Their composition varied regularly with that of the starting catalyst. The P-containing peroxo species formed were deduced as [(PO4){Mo4– xW xO20}]3- ( x = 0-4), which are the true catalytically active species under the reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Ding
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Baochun Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Qiang Gao
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Jishuan Suo
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China
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4
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Huang J, Wang Y, Hao Z, Peng X. A recyclable Fe 3 O 4 -supported cobalt nanocatalyst for the epoxidation of olefins using aqueous hydrogen peroxide. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2015.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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5
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Seidensticker T, Vorholt AJ, Behr A. The mission of addition and fission – catalytic functionalization of oleochemicals. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201500190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Seidensticker
- Lehrstuhl Technische Chemie, Fakultät Bio‐ und ChemieingenieurwesenTechnische Universität DortmundDortmundDeutschland
| | - Andreas J. Vorholt
- Lehrstuhl Technische Chemie, Fakultät Bio‐ und ChemieingenieurwesenTechnische Universität DortmundDortmundDeutschland
| | - Arno Behr
- Lehrstuhl Technische Chemie, Fakultät Bio‐ und ChemieingenieurwesenTechnische Universität DortmundDortmundDeutschland
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6
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Jalilian F, Yadollahi B, Riahi Farsani M, Tangestaninejad S, Amiri Rudbari H, Habibi R. Catalytic performance of Keplerate polyoxomolybdates in green epoxidation of alkenes with hydrogen peroxide. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra12488c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The catalytic activity of three Keplerate POM, Mo72M30 (V, Cr and Fe), in the green epoxidation of alkenes with 30% H2O2 in water are investigated. Mo72Cr30 was shown the highest catalytic activity and efficiently reused without any loss of activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fariba Jalilian
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Isfahan
- Isfahan 81746-73441
- Iran
| | - Bahram Yadollahi
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Isfahan
- Isfahan 81746-73441
- Iran
| | | | | | | | - Rouhollah Habibi
- Kimiatrava Tech. Co
- Science & Technology Town (STT)
- Isfahan University of Technology
- Iran
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7
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Carboxylic acid effects on the size and catalytic activity of magnetite nanoparticles. J Colloid Interface Sci 2015; 437:1-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2014.08.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2013] [Revised: 07/09/2014] [Accepted: 08/26/2014] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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8
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Davarpanah J, Kiasat AR. Synthesis and characterization of SBA-polyperoxyacid: An efficient heterogeneous solid peroxyacid catalyst for epoxidation of alkenes. CATAL COMMUN 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2013.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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9
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Leclercq L, Company R, Mühlbauer A, Mouret A, Aubry JM, Nardello-Rataj V. Versatile eco-friendly pickering emulsions based on substrate/native cyclodextrin complexes: a winning approach for solvent-free oxidations. CHEMSUSCHEM 2013; 6:1533-1540. [PMID: 23794395 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201300081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Solvent-less Pickering emulsions were developed and applied to catalytic oxidation. These systems are stabilized by inclusion complexes between cyclodextrins and substrates, forming a 3D network among the dispersed phase. In the presence of hydrogen peroxide as a green oxidant and [Na]3 [PW12 O40 ] as a catalyst, they provide particularly efficient reaction media for the oxidation of olefins, organosulfurs, and alcohols. The reactions proceed at competitive rates (up to 400 h(-1) ) with straightforward separation of the phases by centrifugation or heating. Moreover, these new eco-friendly systems work at a preparative scale (up to 2.5 M) and are recycled without loss of activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loïc Leclercq
- Université Lille 1, EA 4478, Chimie Moléculaire et Formulation, F-59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedexm, France
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10
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A kinetic and spectroscopic study on the polyoxometalate species in a reaction-controlled phase transfer catalytic epoxidation system. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-013-0565-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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11
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Papafotiou F, Karidi K, Garoufis A, Louloudi M. Covalent attachment of a biomimetic Ru-(terpy)(bpy) complex on silica surface: Catalytic potential. Polyhedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2012.07.094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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12
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Das A, Ghosh TK, Dutta Chowdhury A, Mobin SM, Lahiri GK. Electronic structure and catalytic aspects of [(trpy)(Cl)Ru(L)]n incorporating potential non-innocent ligands, L−: 9-Oxidophenalenone and trpy: 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine. Polyhedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2012.06.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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13
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Agarwala H, Ehret F, Chowdhury AD, Maji S, Mobin SM, Kaim W, Lahiri GK. Electronic structure and catalytic aspects of [Ru(tpm)(bqdi)(Cl/H2O)]n, tpm = tris(1-pyrazolyl)methane and bqdi = o-benzoquinonediimine. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:3721-34. [PMID: 23302760 DOI: 10.1039/c2dt32402d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hemlata Agarwala
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
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14
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Leclercq L, Mouret A, Proust A, Schmitt V, Bauduin P, Aubry JM, Nardello-Rataj V. Pickering emulsion stabilized by catalytic polyoxometalate nanoparticles: a new effective medium for oxidation reactions. Chemistry 2012; 18:14352-8. [PMID: 22996259 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201201799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Decyl-, dodecyl-, and tetradecyltrimethylammonium cations were combined with the catalytic polyoxometalate [PW(12)O(40)](3-) anion to give spherical and monodisperse nanoparticles that are able to stabilize emulsions in the presence of water and an aromatic solvent. This triphasic liquid/solid/liquid system, based on a catalytic surfactant, is particularly efficient as a reaction medium for epoxidation reactions that involve hydrogen peroxide. The reactions proceed at competitive rates with straightforward separation of the phases by centrifugation. Such catalytic "Pickering" emulsions combine the advantages of heterogeneous catalysis and biphasic catalysis without the drawbacks (e.g., catalyst leaching or separation time).
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Affiliation(s)
- Loïc Leclercq
- Université Lille Nord de France, Université Lille 1, ENSCL, EA 4478, Chimie Moléculaire et Formulation, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France
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15
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Behr A, Tenhumberg N, Wintzer A. An efficient reaction protocol for the ruthenium-catalysed epoxidation of methyl oleate. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201200036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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16
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Kulig J, Simon RC, Rose CA, Husain SM, Häckh M, Lüdeke S, Zeitler K, Kroutil W, Pohl M, Rother D. Stereoselective synthesis of bulky 1,2-diols with alcohol dehydrogenases. Catal Sci Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cy20120h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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17
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Möller K, Wienhöfer G, Westerhaus F, Junge K, Beller M. Oxidation of 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene (TMB), 2,3,6-trimethylphenol (TMP) and 2-methylnaphthalene to 2,3,5-trimethylbenzoquinone (TMBQ) and menadione (vitamin K3). Catal Today 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2011.02.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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18
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Chowdhury AD, Das A, K I, Mobin SM, Lahiri GK. Isomeric Complexes of [RuII(trpy)(L)Cl] (trpy = 2,2′:6′,2′′-Terpyridine and HL = Quinaldic Acid): Preference of Isomeric Structural Form in Catalytic Chemoselective Epoxidation Process. Inorg Chem 2011; 50:1775-85. [DOI: 10.1021/ic102195w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Amit Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
| | - Irshad K
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
| | - Shaikh M. Mobin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
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19
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Zhang Z, Zhao W, Ma B, Ding Y. The epoxidation of olefins catalyzed by a new heterogeneous polyoxometalate-based catalyst with hydrogen peroxide. CATAL COMMUN 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2010.09.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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20
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Jiménez T, Campaña AG, Bazdi B, Paradas M, Arráez-Román D, Segura-Carretero A, Fernández-Gutiérrez A, Oltra JE, Robles R, Justicia J, Cuerva JM. Radical Reduction of Epoxides Using a Titanocene(III)/Water System: Synthesis of β-Deuterated Alcohols and Their Use as Internal Standards in Food Analysis. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201000487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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21
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Yamazaki S. An effective procedure for the synthesis of acid-sensitive epoxides: Use of 1-methylimidazole as the additive on methyltrioxorhenium-catalyzed epoxidation of alkenes with hydrogen peroxide. Org Biomol Chem 2010; 8:2377-85. [DOI: 10.1039/b926575a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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22
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Mixed disproportionation versus radical trapping in titanocene(III)-promoted epoxide openings. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.10.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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23
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Ding Y, Ma B, Tong D, Hua H, Zhao W. Synthesis of Epoxides Catalyzed by a Halide-Free Reaction-Controlled Phase-Transfer Catalytic System: [(CH3(CH2)17)2N(CH3)2]3[PW4O32]/H2O2/Dioxan/Olefin. Aust J Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1071/ch08547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The epoxidation of alkenes was successfully catalyzed by a recyclable catalytic system: [(CH3(CH2)17)2N(CH3)2]3[PW4O32]/H2O2/dioxan/olefin. This new catalytic system is not only capable of catalyzing homogeneous epoxidation of alkenes with a unique reaction-controlled phase-transfer character, but also avoids the use of chlorinated solvents. The reactions were conducted in a biphasic mixture of aqueous H2O2/dioxan, and many kinds of alkenes could be efficiently converted to the corresponding epoxides in high yields. Both new and used [(CH3(CH2)17)2N(CH3)2]3[PW4O32] catalyst was characterized by 31P magic angle spin NMR, and IR.
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24
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Benet-Buchholz J, Comba P, Llobet A, Roeser S, Vadivelu P, Wadepohl H, Wiesner S. Iron vs. ruthenium—a comparison of the stereoselectivity in catalytic olefin epoxidation. Dalton Trans 2009:5910-23. [DOI: 10.1039/b902037c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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25
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Bitterlich B, Schröder K, Tse MK, Beller M. An Improved Iron-Catalyzed Epoxidation of Aromatic and Aliphatic Olefins with Hydrogen Peroxide as Oxidant. European J Org Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200800712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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26
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Cavdar H, Saracoglu N. Synthesis of New β-Hydroxy Nitrate Esters as Potential Glycomimetics or Vasodilators. European J Org Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200800481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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27
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Environmentally friendly and highly efficient alkenes epoxidation system consisting of [π-C5H5N(CH2)11CH3]3PW4O32/H2O2/ethyl acetate/olefin. CATAL COMMUN 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2008.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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28
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Bhowon MG, Jhaumeer-Laulloo S, Soukhee N, Allibacus A, Shiboo V. Synthesis, catalytic and antibacterial activity of 2-aminophenyldisulphide. J COORD CHEM 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/00958970601110451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Gupta Bhowon
- a Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry , University of Mauritius , Reduit, Mauritius
| | - S. Jhaumeer-Laulloo
- a Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry , University of Mauritius , Reduit, Mauritius
| | - N. Soukhee
- a Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry , University of Mauritius , Reduit, Mauritius
| | - A. Allibacus
- a Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry , University of Mauritius , Reduit, Mauritius
| | - V. Shiboo
- a Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry , University of Mauritius , Reduit, Mauritius
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29
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Shi F, Tse MK, Beller M. Selective oxidation of naphthalene derivatives with ruthenium catalysts using hydrogen peroxide as terminal oxidant. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2006.12.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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30
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Colladon M, Scarso A, Sgarbossa P, Michelin RA, Strukul G. Regioselectivity and diasteroselectivity in Pt(II)-mediated "green" catalytic epoxidation of terminal alkenes with hydrogen peroxide: mechanistic insight into a peculiar substrate selectivity. J Am Chem Soc 2007; 129:7680-9. [PMID: 17530849 DOI: 10.1021/ja071142x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Recently developed electron-poor Pt(II) catalyst 1 with the "green" oxidant 35% hydrogen peroxide displays high activity and complete substrate selectivity in the epoxidation of terminal alkenes because of stringent steric and electronic requirements. In the presence of isolated dienes bearing terminal and internal double bonds, epoxidation is completely regioselective toward the production of terminal epoxides. Insight into the mechanism is gained by means of a reaction progress kinetic analysis approach that underlines the peculiar role of 1 in activating both the alkene and H2O2 in the rate-determining step providing a rare example of nucleophilic oxidation of alkenes by H2O2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Colladon
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università Ca' Foscari di Venezia, Dorsoduro 2137, I-30123 Venice, Italy
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31
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Bitterlich B, Anilkumar G, Gelalcha FG, Spilker B, Grotevendt A, Jackstell R, Tse MK, Beller M. Development of a General and Efficient Iron-Catalyzed Epoxidation with Hydrogen Peroxide as Oxidant. Chem Asian J 2007; 2:521-9. [PMID: 17441190 DOI: 10.1002/asia.200600407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The development of inexpensive and practical iron catalysts for the environmentally benign epoxidation of olefins with hydrogen peroxide as terminal oxidant is described. By systematic variation of ligands, metal sources, and reaction conditions, it was discovered that FeCl3 x 6 H2O in combination with pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid and different amines shows high reactivity and excellent selectivity towards the epoxidation of aromatic olefins and moderate reactivity towards that of aliphatic olefins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bianca Bitterlich
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
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32
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Shi F, Tse MK, Beller M. A Novel Environmentally Benign Method for the Selective Oxidation of Alcohols to Aldehydes and Ketones. Chem Asian J 2007; 2:411-5. [PMID: 17441178 DOI: 10.1002/asia.200600383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
In the presence of [Ru(terpyridine)(2,6-pyridinedicarboxylate)], aliphatic and benzylic alcohols are oxidized to the corresponding aldehydes or ketones with high selectivity by using hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant. There is no need for the addition of co-catalysts or organic solvents. By applying an optimized reaction protocol, high catalyst productivity (turnover number>10,000) and activity (turnover frequency up to 14,800 h(-1)) has been achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Shi
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
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33
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Mägerlein W, Dreisbach C, Hugl H, Tse MK, Klawonn M, Bhor S, Beller M. Homogeneous and heterogeneous ruthenium catalysts in the synthesis of fine chemicals. Catal Today 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2006.11.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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34
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Shi F, Tse MK, Beller M. A Novel and Convenient Process for the Selective Oxidation of Naphthalenes with Hydrogen Peroxide. Adv Synth Catal 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200600395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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35
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Anilkumar G, Bitterlich B, Gelalcha FG, Tse MK, Beller M. An efficient biomimetic Fe-catalyzed epoxidation of olefins using hydrogen peroxide. Chem Commun (Camb) 2007:289-91. [PMID: 17299642 DOI: 10.1039/b612048b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 140] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new, environmentally benign and practical epoxidation method was developed using inexpensive and efficient Fe catalysts. FeCl3.6H2O in combination with commercially available pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid and amines showed excellent reactivity and selectivity towards aromatic olefins and moderate reactivity towards 1,3-cyclooctadiene utilizing H2O2 as the terminal oxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gopinathan Anilkumar
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse, Albert-Einstein Strasse 29a, Rostock, D-18059, Germany
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36
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Yamazaki S. An improved methyltrioxorhenium-catalyzed epoxidation of alkenes with hydrogen peroxide. Org Biomol Chem 2007; 5:2109-13. [PMID: 17581654 DOI: 10.1039/b705276f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Methyltrioxorhenium (MTO)-catalyzed epoxidation of alkenes with H(2)O(2) has been significantly improved by using 3-methylpyrazole as an additive. A system consisting of 35% H(2)O(2) and MTO-3-methylpyrazole in CH(2)Cl(2) catalyzes the epoxidation of various alkenes in excellent yields. The catalytic activity of MTO-3-methylpyrazole surpasses MTO-pyrazole and MTO-pyridine catalysts. Quantitative yields of epoxides from cyclic and internal alkenes were obtained with only 0.05-0.1 mol% of MTO in the presence of 10 mol% of 3-methylpyrazole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shigekazu Yamazaki
- Toyama Industrial Technology Center, 150 Futagami, Takaoka, Toyama 933-0981, Japan.
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37
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Tse MK, Jiao H, Anilkumar G, Bitterlich B, Gelalcha FG, Beller M. Synthetic, spectral and catalytic activity studies of ruthenium bipyridine and terpyridine complexes: Implications in the mechanism of the ruthenium(pyridine-2,6-bisoxazoline)(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate)-catalyzed asymmetric epoxidation of olefins utilizing H2O2. J Organomet Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2005.12.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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38
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Che CM, Yip WP, Yu WY. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Oxidation of Alkenes, Alkynes, and Alcohols to Organic Acids with Aqueous Hydrogen Peroxide. Chem Asian J 2006; 1:453-8. [PMID: 17441082 DOI: 10.1002/asia.200600091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A protocol that adopts aqueous hydrogen peroxide as a terminal oxidant and [(Me3tacn)(CF3CO2)2Ru(III)(OH2)]CF3CO2 (1; Me3tacn = 1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane) as a catalyst for oxidation of alkenes, alkynes, and alcohols to organic acids in over 80% yield is presented. For the oxidation of cyclohexene to adipic acid, the loading of 1 can be lowered to 0.1 mol %. On the one-mole scale, the oxidation of cyclohexene, cyclooctene, and 1-octanol with 1 mol % of 1 produced adipic acid (124 g, 85% yield), suberic acid (158 g, 91% yield), and 1-octanoic acid (129 g, 90% yield), respectively. The oxidative C=C bond-cleavage reaction proceeded through the formation of cis- and trans-diol intermediates, which were further oxidized to carboxylic acids via C-C bond cleavage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi-Ming Che
- Department of Chemistry and Open Laboratory of Chemical Biology of the Institute of Molecular Technology for Drug Discovery and Synthesis, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China.
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39
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Tse MK, Bhor S, Klawonn M, Anilkumar G, Jiao H, Döbler C, Spannenberg A, Mägerlein W, Hugl H, Beller M. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Epoxidation of Olefins Using H2O2, Part I: Synthesis of New ChiralN,N,N-Tridentate Pybox and Pyboxazine Ligands and Their Ruthenium Complexes. Chemistry 2006; 12:1855-74. [PMID: 16440390 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200501261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of chiral tridentate N,N,N-pyridine-2,6-bisoxazolines 3 (pybox ligands) and N,N,N-pyridine-2,6-bisoxazines 4 (pyboxazine ligands) is described in detail. These novel ligands constitute a useful toolbox for the application in asymmetric catalysis. Compounds 3 and 4 are conveniently prepared by cyclization of enantiomerically pure alpha- or beta-amino alcohols with dimethyl pyridine-2,6-dicarboximidate. The corresponding ruthenium complexes are efficient asymmetric epoxidation catalysts and have been prepared in good yield and fully characterized by spectroscopic means. Four of these ruthenium complexes have been characterized by X-ray crystallography. For the first time the molecular structure of a pyboxazine complex [2,6-bis-[(4S)-4-phenyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-[1,3]oxazinyl]pyridine](pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate)ruthenium (S)-2 aa, is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man Kin Tse
- Leibniz-Institut für Organische Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V. Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock (Germany)
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40
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Tse MK, Bhor S, Klawonn M, Anilkumar G, Jiao H, Spannenberg A, Döbler C, Mägerlein W, Hugl H, Beller M. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Epoxidation of Olefins Using H2O2, Part II: Catalytic Activities and Mechanism. Chemistry 2006; 12:1875-88. [PMID: 16432912 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200501262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric epoxidation of olefins with 30 % H2O2 in the presence of [Ru(pybox)(pydic)] 1 and [Ru(pyboxazine)(pydic)] 2 has been studied in detail (pybox = pyridine-2,6-bisoxazoline, pyboxazine = pyridine-2,6-bisoxazine, pydic = 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylate). 35 Ruthenium complexes with sterically and electronically different substituents have been tested in environmentally benign epoxidation reactions. Mono-, 1,1-di-, cis- and trans-1,2-di-, tri-, and tetra-substituted aromatic olefins with versatile functional groups can be epoxidized with this type of catalyst in good to excellent yields (up to 100 %) with moderate to good enantioselectivies (up to 84 % ee). Additive and solvent effects as well as the relative rate of reaction with different catalysts have been established. It is shown that the presence of weak organic acids or an electron-withdrawing group on the catalyst increases the reactivity. New insights on the reaction intermediates and reaction pathway of the ruthenium-catalyzed epoxidation are proposed on the basis of density functional theory calculation and experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man Kin Tse
- Leibniz-Institut für Organische Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V. Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock (Germany)
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41
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Anilkumar G, Bhor S, Tse MK, Klawonn M, Bitterlich B, Beller M. Synthesis of a novel class of chiral N,N,N-tridentate pyridinebisimidazoline ligands and their application in Ru-catalyzed asymmetric epoxidations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2005.08.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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42
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Bhor S, Anilkumar G, Tse MK, Klawonn M, Döbler C, Bitterlich B, Grotevendt A, Beller M. Synthesis of a New Chiral N,N,N-Tridentate Pyridinebisimidazoline Ligand Library and Its Application in Ru-Catalyzed Asymmetric Epoxidation. Org Lett 2005; 7:3393-6. [PMID: 16048300 DOI: 10.1021/ol050821e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A small ligand library of chiral tridentate N,N,N-pyridinebisimidazolines have been synthesized for the first time. This new class of ligands can be easily tuned and synthesized on multi g-scale. The usefulness of the ligands is shown in the ruthenium-catalyzed asymmetric epoxidation with hydrogen peroxide as oxidant. Excellent yields (>99%) and good enantioselectivities (up to 71% ee) have been obtained for the epoxidation of aromatic olefins. [reaction: see text]
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Affiliation(s)
- Santosh Bhor
- Leibniz-Institut für Organische Katalyse (IfOK) an der Universität Rostock e.V., Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29A, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
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43
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Tse MK, Klawonn M, Bhor S, Döbler C, Anilkumar G, Hugl H, Mägerlein W, Beller M. Convenient Method for Epoxidation of Alkenes Using Aqueous Hydrogen Peroxide. Org Lett 2005; 7:987-90. [PMID: 15760120 DOI: 10.1021/ol047604i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] The complex [Ru(tpy)(pydic)] (1a) is an active catalyst for epoxidation of alkenes by aqueous 30% hydrogen peroxide in tertiary alcohols. The protocol is simple to operate and gives the corresponding epoxides in good to excellent yields. Chiral enantiopure [Ru(tpy)(pydic)] complexes have been synthesized and successfully applied in this procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man Kin Tse
- Leibniz Institut für Organische Katalyse (IfOK) an der Universität Rostock e.V., Buchbinderstrasse 5-6, D-18055 Rostock, Germany
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