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Toghan A, Fawzy A, Alqarni N, Eldesoky AM, Alduaij OK, Farag AA. Effective Treatment Methodology for Environmental Safeguard Catalytic Degradation of Fluconazole by Permanganate Ions in Different Acidic Environments: Kinetics, Mechanistics, RSM, and DFT Modeling. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:10190-10200. [PMID: 38463285 PMCID: PMC10918786 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
In this paper, the degradation of fluconazole drug (Flz) was explored kinetically utilizing permanganate ion [MnO4-] as an oxidant in different acidic environments, namely sulfuric and perchloric acids at various temperatures. Stoichiometry of the reactions between Flz and [MnO4-] in both acidic environments was attained to be 1.2 ± 0.07 mol. The kinetics of the degradation reactions in both cases were the same, being unit order regarding [MnO4-], fewer than unit orders in [Flz], and fractional second orders in acid concentrations. The rate of oxidative degradation of fluconazole in H2SO4 was higher than that in HClO4 at the same investigational circumstances. The addition of small amounts of Mg2+ and Zn2+ enhanced the degradation rates. The activation quantities were evaluated and debated. The gained oxidation products were characterized using spot tests. A mechanistic approach for the fluconazole degradation was suggested. Finally, the rate law expressions were derived which were agreed with the acquired outcomes. The rates of degradation for various [Flz] were mathematically modeled using the response surface methodology (RSM). The RSM model's conclusions and the experimental findings are in agreement. The oxidative degradation mechanism of Flz using density functional theory (DFT) was performed. The fluconazole drug degrades in acidic settings, protecting both the environment and human health, according to a method that is easy to use, powerful, inexpensive, practical, affordable, and safe.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arafat Toghan
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Fawzy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt
| | - Nada Alqarni
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences and Arts in Balgarn, University of Bisha, Bisha 61922, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed M Eldesoky
- Department of Chemistry, University College in Al-Qunfudhah, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21912, Saudi Arabia
| | - Omar K Alduaij
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed A Farag
- Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), Nasr City 11727, Cairo, Egypt
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2
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Toghan A, Alduaij OK, Fawzy A, Mostafa AM, Eldesoky AM, Farag AA. Effect of Adsorption and Interactions of New Triazole-Thione-Schiff Bases on the Corrosion Rate of Carbon Steel in 1 M HCl Solution: Theoretical and Experimental Evaluation. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:6761-6772. [PMID: 38371797 PMCID: PMC10870402 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c08127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Revised: 01/09/2024] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024]
Abstract
Due to the unique properties of steel, including its hardness, durability, and superconductivity, which make it an essential material in many industries, it lacks corrosion resistance. Herewith, two novel triazole-thione Schiff bases, namely, (E)-5-methyl-4-((thiophen-2-ylmethylene)amino)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione (TMAT) and (E)-4-(((5-(dimethylamino)thiophen-2-yl)methylene)amino)-5-methyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione (DMTMAT), were synthesized and characterized. The corrosion inhibition (CI) ability of these two molecules on carbon steel in an aqueous solution of 1 M HCl as well as their interaction with its surface was studied using a number of different techniques. The results confirmed that the CI capability of these organic molecules depends on their strong adsorption on the metal surface and the formation of a protective anticorrosion film. Weight loss tests revealed that the inhibition efficiencies of TMAT and DMTMAT were 91.1 and 94.0%, respectively, at 1 × 10-3 M concentrations. The results of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) indicated that there was a direct relationship between the inhibitor concentration and the transfer resistance. Potentiodynamic polarization (PDP) experiments have proven to be mixed-type inhibitors of C-steel in aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and follow the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model. Several thermodynamic and kinetic parameters were calculated. The negative values of the adsorption-free energy are -36.7 and -38.5 kJ/mol for TMAT and DMTMAT, respectively, confirming the spontaneity of the adsorption process. The MD simulation study's findings show that the inhibitor molecules are nearly parallel to the metal surface. The interaction energy calculated by the MD simulation and the inhibitory trend are the same. The practical implementation is consistent with what the computer models predicted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arafat Toghan
- Chemistry
Department, College of Science, Imam Mohammad
Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry
Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley
University, Qena 83523, Egypt
| | - Omar K. Alduaij
- Chemistry
Department, College of Science, Imam Mohammad
Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed Fawzy
- Chemistry
Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt
| | - Ayman M. Mostafa
- Department
of Physics, College of Science, Qassim University, P.O. Box 6644, Buraydah Almolaydah 51452, Saudi Arabia
- Physics
Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - Ahmed M. Eldesoky
- Department
of Chemistry, University College in Al-Qunfudhah, Umm Al-Qura University , Makkah 21912, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed A. Farag
- Egyptian
Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), Nasr City, Cairo 11727, Egypt
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Abdel-Raouf MS, Farag RK, Farag AA, Keshawy M, Abdel-Aziz A, Hasan A. Optimization, Kinetics, and Isotherm Studies of Methyl Thioninium Chloride Removal from Simulated Solutions Using Chitosan Derivatives. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:33580-33592. [PMID: 37744862 PMCID: PMC10515362 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c03735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
Methylene blue (MB) dye or methyl thioninium chloride is one of the hazardous cationic dyes that are discharged into the textile effluent causing a highly negative environmental impact. The present work targets the investigation of the adsorption performance of some chitosan-modified products toward the MB dye from simulated solutions. The claimed chitosan derivatives were prepared, characterized, and applied for the removal of lead and copper cations from an aqueous medium in a previous work. These include: N,O-carboxymethyl chitosan (N,O-CM/Cs), chitosan grafted with glutaraldehyde (Cs/GA), chitosan cross-linked with GA/epichlorohydrin (Cs/GA/ECH), and chitosan cross-linked with glutaraldehyde/methylene bis(acrylamide) (Cs/GA/MBA). The modified chitosan derivatives in this study displayed outstanding mechanical qualities, exceptional reusability, and a significant amount of adsorption capacity. The ability of prepared Cs derivatives to eradicate MB was as follows: N,O-CM/Cs (95.1 mg/g) < Cs/GA (120.1 mg/g) < Cs/GA/ECH (220.1 mg/g) < Cs/GA/MBA (270.0 mg/g). The swelling performance of the prepared sorbents was verified under different experimental conditions, and the data revealed that the maximum swelling was attained at pH = 9, temperature 55 °C, and after 24 h. The produced Cs derivatives showed exceptional reusability by maintaining higher adsorption effectiveness throughout five cycles. The MB dye was adsorbed onto the modified derivatives according to pseudo-second-order kinetics and the Langmuir model. Moreover, the adsorption process was monitored via atomic force microscopy to verify the differences between the dye-free and dye-loaded adsorbents.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Reem Kamal Farag
- Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, 1 Ahmed El-Zomor, Nasr City 11727, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed A. Farag
- Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, 1 Ahmed El-Zomor, Nasr City 11727, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Keshawy
- Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, 1 Ahmed El-Zomor, Nasr City 11727, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Alaa Abdel-Aziz
- Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, 1 Ahmed El-Zomor, Nasr City 11727, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Abdulraheim Hasan
- Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, 1 Ahmed El-Zomor, Nasr City 11727, Cairo, Egypt
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Tawfik SM, Farag AA, Abd-Elaal AA. Fluorescence Naphthalene Cationic Schiff Base Reusable Paper as a Sensitive and Selective for Heavy Metals Cations Sensor: RSM, Optimization, and DFT Modelling. J Fluoresc 2023:10.1007/s10895-023-03426-6. [PMID: 37713015 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-023-03426-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
Heavy metals are particularly damaging contaminants in the environment, and even trace concentrations represent a risk to human health due to their toxicity. To detect the heavy metals of Mn2+ and Co2+ ions, a novel selective reusable paper-based Fluorescence naked-eye sensor based on naphthalene cationic Schiff base (NCSB) was synthesized and confirmed using FT-IR, 1 H-NMR, and MS tools. Based on a blue to colorless color change in the aqueous solution, the NCSB sensor is utilized to Mn2+ and Co2+ cations selectively among other metal ions (Fe2+, Cu2+, Mg2+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Hg2+, Pb2+, Sn2+ and Cr3+). In the aqueous medium, the NCSB sensor displayed high sensitivity, with limits of detection (LOD) values of 0.014 µM (14.08 nM) and 0.041 µM (41.47 nM) for Mn2+ and Co2+ cations, respectively. The paper-based sensor naked-eye detected Mn2+ and Co2+ cations in water at concentrations as low as 0.65 µM (65 nM) and 0.086 µM (86 nM), respectively. It was discovered that 5 min of incubation time and a pH range of 7 to 11 were optimal for the complexation reaction between the Mn2+ and Co2+ ions and the NCSB sensor. Through a static quenching process, the interaction of the different metal ions with the Schiff base group in the NCSB molecule results in the development of a ground-state non-fluorescent complex. NCSB sensor was also successfully applied in analysis of Mn2+ and Co2+ in environmental water with good recoveries of 94.8-105.9%. The theoretical calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) studies are in support of experimental interpretations. The links between the input factors and the anticipated response were evaluated using the quadratic model of the response surface methodology (RSM) modeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salah M Tawfik
- Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Cairo, 11727, Egypt
| | - Ahmed A Farag
- Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Cairo, 11727, Egypt.
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Al-Amiery A, Isahak WNRW, Al-Azzawi WK. Multi-method evaluation of a 2-(1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-yl)pyrrolidine corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in HCl: combining gravimetric, electrochemical, and DFT approaches. Sci Rep 2023; 13:9770. [PMID: 37328536 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-36252-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The corrosion inhibition properties of 2-(1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-yl)pyrrolidine (2-TP) on mild steel in a 1 M HCl solution were investigated using weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and open circuit potential (OCP) measurements. In addition, DFT calculations were performed on 2-TP. The polarization curves revealed that 2-TP is a mixed-type inhibitor. The results indicate that 2-TP is an effective inhibitor for mild steel corrosion in a 1.0 M HCl solution, with an inhibition efficiency of 94.6% at 0.5 mM 2-TP. The study also examined the impact of temperature, revealing that the inhibition efficiency increases with an increasing concentration of 2-TP and decreases with a rise in temperature. The adsorption of the inhibitor on the mild steel surface followed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm, and the free energy value indicated that the adsorption of 2-TP is a spontaneous process that involves both physical and chemical adsorption mechanisms. The DFT calculations showed that the adsorption of 2-TP on the mild steel surface is mainly through the interaction of the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom of the thiadiazole ring with the metal surface. The results obtained from the weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, EIS and OCP measurements were in good agreement with each other and confirmed the effectiveness of 2-TP as a corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in 1.0 M HCl solution. Overall, the study demonstrates the potential use of 2-TP as a corrosion inhibitor in acid environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Al-Amiery
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
- University of Technology-Iraq, Energy and Renewable Energies Technology Center, Bagdad, Iraq.
| | - Wan Nor Roslam Wan Isahak
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
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Electrochemical, chemical and theoretical exploration of the corrosion inhibition of carbon steel with new imidazole-carboxamide derivatives in an acidic environment. INT J ELECTROCHEM SC 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijoes.2023.100072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
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7
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Fawzy A, Toghan A, Alqarni N, Morad M, Zaki MEA, Sanad MMS, Alakhras AI, Farag AA. Experimental and Computational Exploration of Chitin, Pectin, and Amylopectin Polymers as Efficient Eco-Friendly Corrosion Inhibitors for Mild Steel in an Acidic Environment: Kinetic, Thermodynamic, and Mechanistic Aspects. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:891. [PMID: 36850177 PMCID: PMC9963790 DOI: 10.3390/polym15040891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2023] [Revised: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, the inhibition impacts of chitin, pectin, and amylopectin as carbohydrate polymers on the corrosion of mild steel in 0.5 M HCl were researched utilizing various experimental and theoretical tools. The acquired outcomes showed that the inhibition efficiencies (% IEs) of the tested carbohydrate polymers were increased by raising their concentrations and these biopolymers acting as mixed-kind inhibitors with major anodic ones. The acquired % IEs values were reduced with rising temperature. The higher % IEs of the tested polymers were inferred via powerful adsorption of the polymeric molecules on the steel surface and such adsorption obeyed the Langmuir isotherm. The computed thermodynamic and kinetic quantities confirmed the mechanism of physical adsorption. The kinetics and mechanisms of corrosion and its protection by polymeric compounds were illuminated. The results obtained from all the techniques used confirmed that there was good agreement with each other, and that the % of IEs followed the sequence: chitin > amylopectin > pectin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Fawzy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt
| | - Arafat Toghan
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt
| | - Nada Alqarni
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Arts in Balgarn, University of Bisha, Bisha 61922, Saudi Arabia
| | - Moataz Morad
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Magdi E. A. Zaki
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia
| | - Moustafa M. S. Sanad
- Central Metallurgical Research & Development Institute, P.O. Box 87, Helwan, Cairo 11421, Egypt
| | - Abbas I. Alakhras
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed A. Farag
- Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), Cairo 11727, Egypt
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Toghan A, Khairy M, Huang M, Gadow H. Electrochemical, surface analysis, and theoretical investigation of 3-hydroxy-5-(phenylamino)-4-(p-tolyldiazenyl)thiophen-2-yl)(phenyl)methanone as a corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in a molar hydrochloric acid solution. INT J ELECTROCHEM SC 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijoes.2023.100070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2023]
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9
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Toghan A, Fawzy A, Al Bahir A, Alqarni N, Sanad MMS, Khairy M, Alakhras AI, Farag AA. Computational Foretelling and Experimental Implementation of the Performance of Polyacrylic Acid and Polyacrylamide Polymers as Eco-Friendly Corrosion Inhibitors for Copper in Nitric Acid. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14224802. [PMID: 36432929 PMCID: PMC9695254 DOI: 10.3390/polym14224802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2022] [Revised: 10/30/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Copper is primarily used in many industrial processes, but like many other metals, it suffers from corrosion damage. Polymers are not only one of the effective corrosion inhibitors but also are environmentally friendly agents in doing so. Hence, in this paper, the efficacy of two polyelectrolyte polymers, namely poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and polyacrylamide (PAM), as corrosion inhibitors for copper in molar nitric acid medium was explored. Chemical, electrochemical, and microscopic tools were employed in this investigation. The weight-loss study revealed that the computed inhibition efficiencies (% IEs) of both PAA and PAM increased with their concentrations but diminished with increasing HNO3 concentration and temperature. The results revealed that, at similar concentrations, the values of % IEs of PAM are slightly higher than those recorded for PAA, where these values at 298 K reached 88% and 84% in the presence of a 250 mg/L of PAM and PAA, respectively. The prominent IE% values for the tested polymers are due to their strong adsorption on the Cu surface and follow the Langmuir adsorption isoform. Thermodynamic and kinetic parameters were also calculated and discussed. The kinetics of corrosion inhibition by PAA and PAM showed a negative first-order process. The results showed also that the used polymers played as mixed-kind inhibitors with anodic priority. The mechanisms of copper corrosion in nitric acid medium and its inhibition by the tested polymers were discussed. DFT calculations and molecular dynamic (MD) modelling were used to investigate the effect of PAA and PAM molecular configuration on their anti-corrosion behavior. The results indicated that the experimental and computational study are highly consistent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arafat Toghan
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt
- Correspondence: or (A.T.); (A.F.)
| | - Ahmed Fawzy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt
- Correspondence: or (A.T.); (A.F.)
| | - Areej Al Bahir
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 64734, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nada Alqarni
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences and Arts in Balgarn, University of Bisha, Bisha 61922, Saudi Arabia
| | - Moustafa M. S. Sanad
- Central Metallurgical Research & Development Institute, P.O. Box 87, Helwan, Cairo 11421, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Khairy
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha 13518, Egypt
| | - Abbas I. Alakhras
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed A. Farag
- Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), Cairo 11727, Egypt
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Zhang X, Zhang Y, Su Y, Wang X, Lv R. Synthesis and Corrosion Inhibition Performance of Mannich Bases on Mild Steel in Lactic Acid Media. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:32208-32224. [PMID: 36120014 PMCID: PMC9476531 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c03545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Heterocyclic Mannich bases, N-(3-oxo-3-phenylpro-pyl)thiazol-2-aminium chloride (DTZA) and N-(3-oxo-3-phenylpropyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-aminium chloride (DPZA), were developed for the corrosion inhibition of N80 steel in a 15 wt % lactic acid solution. Weight loss measurements, electrochemical techniques, surface characterization, and theoretical calculations were combined to investigate their anticorrosion performance and mechanism. The results showed that DTZA exhibited a satisfactory inhibitor efficiency of 97.56% with a dosage of 0.15% at 363 K, while DPZA achieved only 58.3% under the same conditions. Adsorptions of both inhibitors on the metal surface followed the Langmuir model with physical and chemical adsorptions. Based on X-ray photoelectronic spectroscopy (XPS) analysis, DFT calculations, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, stronger interactions between DTZA and iron than those in the case of DPZA were revealed, leading to the formation of a compact protective film on the metal surface, which is attributed to the presence of a thiazole ring in the DTZA chemical structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyun Zhang
- Department
of Materials Chemistry, College of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Yinhang Zhang
- Department
of Materials Chemistry, College of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Yuxin Su
- Department
of Materials Chemistry, College of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Xiaoyang Wang
- Sinopec
Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Renqing Lv
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
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Effect of wet Hydrogen Sulfide on Carbon Steels Degradation in Refinery Based on Case Study. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-022-07154-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
AbstractMaterial degradation caused by wet hydrogen sulfide (Wet H2S) is one of the major issues in refineries. Carbon steel is the main construction material used in refineries and is subjected not only to thickness loss but the hydrogen is the major concern. H2S leads to high atomic hydrogen penetration in steel which causes degradation in the form of blistering and/or cracking (HIC/SOHIC) and stress cracking in the area of welds and heat affected zones. Mechanism is unusually dangerous due to high difficulty of threat assessment, which is mostly based on ultrasonic measurements or calculations based on the API standards. This research is based on evaluation of the real threat of wet H2S degradation based on examination of construction materials after 41 years of exploitation in refinery. The comparison of the theoretical calculation based on API standards and experience of the degradation of the real objects was characterized. Laboratory measurements include mechanical tests involving the elongation in the function of tensile stress and deformation, with analysis of material hardness and gas chromatography analysis. The results are complemented by studies of the chemical composition of the streams and analytical studies of the hydrogen content in the material obtained by the gas chromatography method. The tests showed compliance of the standard analysis of the corrosion risk with the laboratory tests performed on the real samples. Research leads to indication of the destructive methods which can be used on the materials obtained during scheduled material replacements or installation modernizations.
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Environmental Remediation through Catalytic Inhibition of Steel Corrosion by Schiff’s Bases: Electrochemical and Biological Aspects. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12080838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The environmental impact of corrosion is very dangerous and consumes much of world’s efforts and funds. This work discusses the safeguarding of the environment, metals, and metal-infra structures by efficient Schiff’s base inhibitors. The corrosion inhibitors [(1E,3E)-N1,N3-dibutyl-1-(thiophen-2-yl)butane-1,3-diimine] (GSB-I) and [(1Z,3Z)-N1,N3-bis(4-methylhexan-2-yl)-1-(thiophen-2-yl)butane-1,3-diimine] (GSB-II) were successfully synthesized and evaluated for the protection of API 5L X65 steel (CS) in 1 M HCl media using electrochemical techniques, SEM/EDS, and quantum chemical calculations. GSB-I and GSB-inhibitory I’s efficiency is proportional to the concentration of the test. In the presence of 1 mM GSB-I and GSB-II, the maximum inhibitory efficiency was determined to be 90.6 and 93.8 percent, respectively. According to potentiodynamic polarization tests, the two compounds are effective inhibitors of mixed-type corrosion. The physisorption and chemisorption of both inhibitors followed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm on CS surfaces. The biological reactivity of both GSB has been examined, and encouraging results have been obtained as antifungal, antibacterial, and biocidal agents against sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB). In addition, using DFT calculations and molecular dynamic (MD) simulation, the effect of GSB-I and GSB-II molecular configuration on corrosion inhibition behavior in acidic environments was investigated.
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Kamal RS, Migahed MA, E. A. Abd El-Sattar N. Synthesis, characterization and performance of succinimide derivatives as anti-corrosion and anti-scalant in petroleum applications. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.118869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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14
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Synthesis, spectral characterization, chemical reactivity and anticancer behaviors of some novel hydrazone derivatives: Experimental and theoretical insights. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.132224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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15
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Experimental and theoretical assessment of benzopyran compounds as inhibitors to steel corrosion in aggressive acid solution. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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