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TOPKAYA D, ŞAHİN Z, İŞCİ Ü, DUMOULİN F. Phthalocyanines prepared from 4,5-dihexylthiophthalonitrile, a popular building block. Turk J Chem 2023; 47:814-836. [PMID: 38173733 PMCID: PMC10760877 DOI: 10.55730/1300-0527.3582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Revised: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Phthalocyanines are tetrapyrrolic artificial porphyrinoids that play major roles in advanced biological and technological applications. Research on this family of dyes is particularly active in Türkiye, with many derivatives being prepared from 4,5-dihexylthiophthalonitrile DiSHexPN, which is one of the most popular noncommercially available building blocks for phthalocyanines. This review summarizes the phthalocyanines and their versatile properties and applications that have been published since 1994, when the synthesis of DiSHexPN was first described, to emphasize the importance of this building block in plentiful applications, all with biomedical or technological impact.
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Affiliation(s)
- Derya TOPKAYA
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir,
Turkiye
| | - Zeynel ŞAHİN
- Department of Metallurgical & Materials Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Marmara University, İstanbul,
Turkiye
| | - Ümit İŞCİ
- Department of Metallurgical & Materials Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Marmara University, İstanbul,
Turkiye
| | - Fabienne DUMOULİN
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, İstanbul,
Turkiye
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Topkan F, Özdemir M, Özkan BN, Bozali K, Güler EM, Zorlu Y, Bulut M, Görgülü AO, Yalçın B. Hydrogen-bond-driven supramolecular helical assembly of a coumarin-substituted phthalonitrile derivative: synthesis and in vitro anticancer activity against colorectal adenocarcinoma. Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol 2022; 78:1143-1155. [DOI: 10.1107/s2059798322007823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Phthalonitrile derivatives are generally reported to crystallize in space groups P21/c and P
1 in the literature. In this study, 7-hydroxy-4,8-dimethyl-3-pentylcoumarin (2) and its phthalonitrile derivative (2d) were crystallized; 2d crystallized in the rare trigonal space group R
3. In the phthalonitrile derivative (2d), weak C—H...O hydrogen-bonding interactions promoted the formation of supramolecular double helices, and these supramolecular P and M double helices came together to form a honeycomb-like architectural motif involving one-dimensional tubular channels. In silico molecular-docking studies were performed to support the experimental processes and the results agree with each other. In vitro studies of compounds 2 and 2d were performed in LoVo colorectal adenocarcinoma and CCD18Co healthy human cell lines using flow cytometry. For compounds 2 and 2d, there was a statistically significant increase (p < 0.001) in both early and late apoptosis with respect to the control in a dose-dependent manner.
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Synthesis, crystal structure and electronic applications of monocarboxylic acid substituted phthalonitrile derivatives combined with DFT studies. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Patra M, Dubey SK, Singha S, Rizzoli C, Bhattacharjee S, Saha R. Investigation of intermolecular interactions between [Ho(H 2O) 8] 4+ based 3D metal-organic supramolecular host and bipyridyl guest through crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis. J COORD CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2021.1938016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maxcimilan Patra
- Department of Chemistry, Kazi Nazrul University , Asansol , India
| | | | - Soumen Singha
- Department of Physics, Jadavpur University , Kolkata , India
| | | | | | - Rajat Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Kazi Nazrul University , Asansol , India
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Güzel E, Koçyiğit ÜM, Taslimi P, Gülçin İ, Erkan S, Nebioğlu M, Arslan BS, Şişman İ. Phthalocyanine complexes with (4-isopropylbenzyl)oxy substituents: preparation and evaluation of anti-carbonic anhydrase, anticholinesterase enzymes and molecular docking studies. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2020; 40:733-741. [DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2020.1818623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Emre Güzel
- Department of Fundamental Sciences, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Ümit M. Koçyiğit
- Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Parham Taslimi
- Department of Biotechnology, Bartın University, Bartın, Turkey
| | - İlhami Gülçin
- Department of Chemistry, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Sultan Erkan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Processing Technologies, Yıldızeli Vocational School, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Nebioğlu
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Barış S. Arslan
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - İlkay Şişman
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
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Ayari S, Saglam MF, Şenkuytu E, Erçin PB, Zorlu Y, Sengul IF, Jamoussi B, Atilla D. 3-Methylindole-substituted zinc phthalocyanines for photodynamic cancer therapy. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2020. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424619501426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Novel peripherally and non-peripherally 3-methylindole-substituted zinc phthalocyanine derivatives were synthesized as photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy in cancer treatment. The photophysical, photochemical and photobiological properties of targeted phthalocyanines were also investigated. For this purpose, the fluorescence and singlet oxygen quantum yields, and fluorescence lifetime values of the final compounds were determined in DMF solutions. The phototoxicity and cytotoxicity of the phthalocyanine complexes were tested against the invasive human breast cancer cell line (MDA-MB-231) for determination of their photosensitizing ability in the area of photodynamic therapy. It was revealed that while peripherally 3-methylindole-substituted phthalocyanine was found to be toxic for cells in both dark and light conditions, its non-peripherally substituted phthalocyanine analogue significantly caused cell death following light irradiation. A preliminary assay suggested that the non-peripherally linked phthalocyanine could be a suitable candidate for cancer treatment via photodynamic therapy techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sami Ayari
- Laboratory of Chemical Analysis, Institute of Higher and Continuing Education, 2000 Bardo, Sciences Faculty of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia
| | - Mehmet F. Saglam
- Gebze Technical University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, 41400, Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Elif Şenkuytu
- Gebze Technical University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, 41400, Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Pelin B. Erçin
- Gebze Technical University, Faculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, 41400, Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Yunus Zorlu
- Gebze Technical University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, 41400, Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Ibrahim F. Sengul
- Gebze Technical University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, 41400, Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Bassem Jamoussi
- Faculty of Meteorology, Environment and Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Devrim Atilla
- Gebze Technical University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, 41400, Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
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Saeed A, Khurshid A, Flörke U, Echeverría GA, Piro OE, Gil DM, Rocha M, Frontera A, El-Seedi HR, Mumtaz A, Erben MF. Intermolecular interactions in antipyrine-like derivatives 2-halo- N-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-pyrazol-4-yl)benzamides: X-ray structure, Hirshfeld surface analysis and DFT calculations. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj03958f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Based on experimental and computational data, a complex network of intermolecular interactions has been rationalized for antipyrine compounds.
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Atmaca GY, Yakan H, Kutuk H, Nebioğlu M, Güzel E, Erdoğmuş A. Phthalocyanines with bromobenzenesulfanyl substituents at non-peripheral position: Preparation, photophysical and photochemical properties. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2019. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424619500676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Electron-donating bromobenzenesulfanyl-group-substituted phthalonitrile derivative (1) and its novel non-peripherally tetra-substituted metal-free, indium and zinc phthalocyanine complexes (2–4) have been prepared for the first time. The chemical structures of this new phthalonitrile and its phthalocyanine derivatives were characterized by UV-vis, FT-IR, NMR, and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. The introduction of this electron-donating sulfanyl type of non-peripheral substituent accounts for a remarkable red shift of the phthalocyanine Q band to approximately 730 nm. Photophysical and photochemical properties of the novel functional complexes were also examined as photosensitizers for PDT applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Göknur Yaşa Atmaca
- Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, 34210 Esenler, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Hasan Yakan
- Chemistry Education, Ondokuz Mayıs University, 55139 Atakum, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Halil Kutuk
- Department of Chemistry, Ondokuz Mayıs University, 55139 Atakum, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Nebioğlu
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, 54050 Serdivan, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Emre Güzel
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, 54050 Serdivan, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Ali Erdoğmuş
- Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, 34210 Esenler, İstanbul, Turkey
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Gültekin Z, Demircioğlu Z, Frey W, Büyükgüngör O. XRD, Spectroscopic characterization (FT-IR, UV–Vis), Hirshfeld surface analysis and chemical activity of (E)-benzyl 2-((2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4-tris(benzyloxy)hex-5-enylidene) hydrazinecarboxylate. J Mol Struct 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.05.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Mahmoudi G, Zaręba JK, Bauzá A, Kubicki M, Bartyzel A, Keramidas AD, Butusov L, Mirosław B, Frontera A. Recurrent supramolecular motifs in discrete complexes and coordination polymers based on mercury halides: prevalence of chelate ring stacking and substituent effects. CrystEngComm 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ce02166f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis, X-ray characterization and DFT study of five Hg(ii) complexes with Schiff bases containing a nicotinohydrazide core to explore the formation of chelate-ring π-stacking interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghodrat Mahmoudi
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Maragheh
- Maragheh
- Iran
| | - Jan K. Zaręba
- Advanced Materials Engineering and Modelling Group
- Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
- Wrocław
- Poland
| | - Antonio Bauzá
- Departament de Química
- Universitat de les Illes Balears
- 07122 Palma (Baleares)
- Spain
| | - Maciej Kubicki
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan
- 61-614 Poznań
- Poland
| | - Agata Bartyzel
- Department of General and Coordination Chemistry
- Maria Curie-Skłodowska University
- 20-031 Lublin
- Poland
| | | | | | - Barbara Mirosław
- Department of Crystallography
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Maria Curie-Sklodowska University
- 20-031 Lublin
- Poland
| | - Antonio Frontera
- Departament de Química
- Universitat de les Illes Balears
- 07122 Palma (Baleares)
- Spain
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