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Kiruthika M, Raveena R, Yogeswaran R, Elangovan N, Arumugam N, Padmanaban R, Djearamane S, Wong LS, Kayarohanam S. Spectroscopic characterization, DFT, antimicrobial activity and molecular docking studies on 4,5-bis[(E)-2-phenylethenyl]-1H,1'H-2,2'-biimidazole. Heliyon 2024; 10:e29566. [PMID: 38707390 PMCID: PMC11066587 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2024] [Revised: 04/10/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2024] Open
Abstract
The newly synthesized imidazole derivative namely, 4,5-bis[(E)-2-phenylethenyl]-1H,1'H-2,2'-biimidazole (KA1), was studied for its molecular geometry, docking studies, spectral analysis and density functional theory (DFT) studies. Experimental vibrational frequencies were compared with scaled ones. The reactivity sites were determined using average localized ionization analysis (ALIE), electron localized function (ELF), localized orbital locator (LOL), reduced density gradient (RDG), Fukui functions and frontier molecular orbital (FMO). Due to the solvent effect, a lower gas phase energy gap was observed. Through utilization of the noncovalent interaction (NCI) method, the hydrogen bond interaction, steric effect and Vander Walls interaction were investigated. Molecular docking simulations were employed to determine the specific atom inside the molecules that exhibits a preference for binding with protein. The parameters for the molecular electrostatic potential (MESP) and global reactivity descriptors were also determined. The thermodynamic characteristics were determined through calculations employing the B3LYP/cc-pVDZ basis set. Antimicrobial activity was carried out using the five different microorganisms like Escherichia coli, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Candida albicans.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Kiruthika
- Department of Chemistry, Arignar Anna Government Arts College, Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Musiri, 621211, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India
| | - R. Raveena
- Department of Chemistry, Arignar Anna Government Arts College, Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Musiri, 621211, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India
| | - R. Yogeswaran
- Department of Chemistry, Arignar Anna Government Arts College, Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Musiri, 621211, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India
| | - N. Elangovan
- Research Centre for Computational and Theoretical Chemistry, Musiri, Anjalam, 621208, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Natarajan Arumugam
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - R. Padmanaban
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physical, Chemical & Applied Sciences, Pondicherry University, R.V. Nagar, Kalapet, Puducherry, 605 014, India
| | - Sinouvassane Djearamane
- Department of Allied Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan universiti, Bandar Barat, Kampar, 31900, Malaysia
- Biomedical Research Unit and Lab Animal Research Centre, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, 602105, India
| | - Ling Shing Wong
- Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, INTI International University, Nilai, 71800, Malaysia
| | - Saminathan Kayarohanam
- Faculty of Bioeconomics and Health Sciences, University Geomatika Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 54200, Malaysia
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Arslan B, Binzet G. Synthesis, crystal structure analysis, DFT calculations, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of N,N-di-2,4-dimethoxybenzyl-N'-2-nitrobenzoylthiourea. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Daud AI, Khairul WM, Arshad S, Razak IA, González DLN, Erben MF. A Dual Approach on Experimental, Theoretical Insight of Structural Elucidation, Hirshfeld Surface Analysis, Optical and Electrochemical Properties of Acyl Thiourea-Ethynyl Hybrid Derivatives. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 2022; 52:345-358. [PMID: 35291441 PMCID: PMC8916082 DOI: 10.1007/s10870-022-00935-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Accepted: 03/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Hybrid moieties of ethynylated-thiourea, Th1 and Th2 have been synthesised via the addition reaction between ethynyl derivatives and 4-tert-butylbenzoyl isothiocyanate in acetone, and were characterised by selected spectroscopic methods (i.e., 1H and 13C NMR, UV-visible, FT-IR) and elemental analysis. Thermogravimetric analysis indicated that Th1 and Th2 were relatively stable up to ca. 210 °C. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was used to identify the crystal structure of Th2 in which the centre of 1-acyl thiourea moiety (-C(O)NHC(S)NH) exhibits S conformation. The Hirshfeld surface analysis has allowed visualizing the crystal packing, which is characterised by the prolonged intermolecular N-H⋯O = C and N-H⋯S = C hydrogen-bonding interactions within Th2 molecule. Electrochemical data of both compounds correspondingly exhibit irreversible redox potential processes. Besides, frontier molecular orbitals and Natural Bond Orbital population analysis were computed at the B3LYP/6-31G (d, p) level of approximation, suggesting strong delocalization of the electronic density through a conjugated π-system involving the ethynyl-phenyl and thiourea groups. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT Figure of molecular structure for acyl thiourea-ethynyl derivative. Two derivatives of acyl thiourea-ethynyl were synthesised and characterised by selected spectroscopic methods such as 1H and 13C NMR, UV-visible, FT-IR, elemental, thermal, electrochemical, X-ray diffraction, and density functional theory (DFT) calculation for molecular orbitals and natural bond orbital population analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adibah Izzati Daud
- Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
| | - Wan M. Khairul
- Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
| | - Suhana Arshad
- School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM Penang, Malaysia
| | | | - Diana L. Nossa González
- CEQUINOR (UNLP, CONICET-CCT La Plata), Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Bv 120 N 1465, La Plata, República Argentina
| | - Mauricio F. Erben
- CEQUINOR (UNLP, CONICET-CCT La Plata), Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Bv 120 N 1465, La Plata, República Argentina
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Tudor CA, Iliş M, Secu M, Ferbinteanu M, Cîrcu V. Luminescent heteroleptic copper(I) complexes with phosphine and N-benzoyl thiourea ligands: Synthesis, structure and emission properties. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2021.115542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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Emen FM, Kutlu E, Karacolak AI, Ali MA, Demirdogen RE, Yesilkaynak T, Erat S, Ayaz F. Novel benzoylthiourea derivatives had differential anti-inflammatory photodynamic therapy potentials on in vitro stimulated mammalian macrophages. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2021; 37:102685. [PMID: 34921988 DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2021.102685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2021] [Revised: 11/29/2021] [Accepted: 12/10/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Novel benzoylthioureas, N-((5-chloropyridin-2yl)carbamothioyl)benzamide, (HL1), N-((2-chloropyridin-3yl)carbamothioyl)benzamide, (HL2), N-((5-bromopyridin-2yl)carbamothioyl)benzamide, (HL3) and N-(Naphthalene-1-yl(phenyl)carbamothioyl)benzamide, (HL4), were synthesized. Their characterizations were made by FT-IR,1H NMR and 13C NMR spectrophotometric analysis. Single crystal X-ray diffraction measurements were conducted to determine the crystal structure of HL1 and HL4. The HL1 crystallization conditions are: in the monoclinic crystal system with P21/c space group, Z = 2, a = 8.118(2) Å, b = 12.056(3) Å, c = 13.753(4) Å. HL4crystallization conditions are: in the orthorhombic crystal system with Pbca space group, Z = 8, a = 19.597(9) Å, b = 8.270(4) Å, c = 24.299(11) Å. Investigation of photodynamic and antiinflamatory effects of these compounds revealed that they are potent adducts. Using these derivatives, mammalian macrophages were stimulated with LPS to test their anti-inflammatory activity. Based on pro-inflammatory cytokine production levels, the photodynamic anti-inflammatory activity of these adducts were found to differ. Our results showedthat benzoylthioureas can be used as potential photodynamic therapy agents to suppress the excessive inflammatory reactions encountered in autoimmune and inflammatory disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatih M Emen
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur 15100, Turkey.
| | - Emine Kutlu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur 15100, Turkey
| | - Ali I Karacolak
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur 15100, Turkey
| | - Muhammad A Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur 15100, Turkey
| | - Ruken E Demirdogen
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Çankırı Karatekin University, Çankırı 18100, Turkey
| | - Tuncay Yesilkaynak
- Department of Chemistry Technology, Afsin Vocational School, Kahramanmaraş Sütcü İmam University, Kahramanmaras TR46500, Turkey
| | - Selma Erat
- Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Program of Opticianry, Mersin University, Mersin 33340, Turkey; Advanced Technology Education, Research and Application Center, Mersin University, Mersin 33340, Turkey
| | - Furkan Ayaz
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Mersin University, Mersin 33110, Turkey; Biotechnology Research Center, Mersin University, 33040, Turkey.
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Fayomi OM, Adeniyi AA, Sha’Ato R. Analysis of the structural, spectroscopic, and molecular electrostatic potential (MESP) of (amino)carbonothionyl (nitro)benzamide derivatives. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2021.1920589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Omotola M. Fayomi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Makurdi, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria
| | - Adebayo A. Adeniyi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa
- Department of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Federal University Oye Ekiti, Nigeria
| | - R. Sha’Ato
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Makurdi, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria
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Chong YY, Mark-Lee WF, Mohamed Tahir MI, Kassim MB. Crystal structure of ethyl-2-(3-benzoylthioureido)propanoate, C 13H 16N 2O 3S. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2020-0623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C13H16N2O3S, triclinic,
P
1
‾
$P\bar{1}$
(no. 2), a = 8.1998(4) Å, b = 9.1320(4) Å, c = 10.7062(6) Å, α = 106.183(5)°, β = 111.506(5)°, γ = 97.589(4)°, V = 691.27(7) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0346, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0957, T = 293(2) K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Yi Chong
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology , Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia , 43600 Bangi , Selangor , Malaysia
| | - Wun Fui Mark-Lee
- Department of Science and Technology, Faculty of Humanities, Management and Science , Universiti Putra Malaysia , 97008 Bintulu , Sarawak , Malaysia
- Institut Ekosains Borneo , Universiti Putra Malaysia , 97008 Bintulu , Sarawak , Malaysia
| | | | - Mohammad B. Kassim
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology , Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia , 43600 Bangi , Selangor , Malaysia
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Al-Wahaibi L, Grandhi DS, Tawfik SS, Al-Shaalan NH, Elmorsy MA, El-Emam AA, Percino MJ, Thamotharan S. Probing the Effect of Halogen Substituents (Br, Cl, and F) on the Non-covalent Interactions in 1-(Adamantan-1-yl)-3-arylthiourea Derivatives: A Theoretical Study. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:4816-4830. [PMID: 33644590 PMCID: PMC7905817 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c05793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2020] [Accepted: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The effect of halogen substituents (X = Br, Cl, and F) on the crystal packing and intra- and intermolecular interactions in four adamantane-thiourea hybrid derivatives is investigated using different theoretical tools. The bromo and chloro derivatives exhibit 3D isostructurality as evident from lattice parameters, molecular conformation, and crystal packing. The density functional theory study suggests that the molecular conformation of the parent (unsubstituted) and fluoro derivatives exhibits a stable low energy anti-syn conformation. In contrast, bromo and chloro derivatives adopt stable and relatively high energy minima on their potential energy surfaces. Hirshfeld surface analysis reveals the effect of halogen substituents on the intermolecular contacts. The halogen atoms mainly reduce the contribution of H···H contacts toward crystal packing. PIXEL energy analysis indicates the strong dimer formed by N-H···S hydrogen bonds in all four structures. It also revealed that a vast number of H···H contacts observed in different dimers of these structures either presented along with other conventional interactions or solely stabilize the dimeric topology. The topological parameters for intermolecular interactions in these structures suggest an intermediate bonding character between shared and closed-shell interactions for N-H···S hydrogen bonds in the parent and chloro derivatives. In contrast, the N-H···S hydrogen bond in other structures is of a closed-shell interaction. Among four derivatives, the fluoro derivative is weakly packed in the solid state based on the PIXEL method's lattice energy calculation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lamya
H. Al-Wahaibi
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Princess
Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Divya Sri Grandhi
- Biomolecular
Crystallography Laboratory, Department of Bioinformatics, School of
Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed
University, Thanjavur 613 401, India
| | - Samar S. Tawfik
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
| | - Nora H. Al-Shaalan
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Princess
Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed A. Elmorsy
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
| | - Ali A. El-Emam
- Department
of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
| | - M. Judith Percino
- Unidad
de Polímeros y Electrónica Orgánica, Instituto
de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad
Autónoma de Puebla, Val3-Ecocampus Valsequillo, Independencia O2 Sur 50, San Pedro Zacachimalpa, Puebla CP 72960, Mexico
| | - Subbiah Thamotharan
- Biomolecular
Crystallography Laboratory, Department of Bioinformatics, School of
Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed
University, Thanjavur 613 401, India
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Lapasam A, Kollipara MR. A survey of crystal structures and biological activities of platinum group metal complexes containing N-acylthiourea ligands. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2020.1764956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Agreeda Lapasam
- Centre for Advanced Studies in Chemistry, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, India
| | - Mohan Rao Kollipara
- Centre for Advanced Studies in Chemistry, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, India
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