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Xing S, Zheng K, Shi L, Kang K, Peng Z, Zhang X, Liu B, Yang H, Yue G. Fluorescence Detection of Pb 2+ in Environmental Water Using Biomass Carbon Quantum Dots Modified with Acetamide-Glycolic Acid Deep Eutectic Solvent. Molecules 2024; 29:1662. [PMID: 38611941 PMCID: PMC11013460 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29071662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2024] [Revised: 03/29/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
In this study, a novel green fluorescent probe material, nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots (N-CQDs), was prepared by a one-step hydrothermal synthesis method using walnut green skin as a carbon source and acetamide-glycolic acid deep eutectic solvent (AGADES) as a modifier. By covalent coupling, the amide chromophore in AGADES is designed to cover the surface of walnut green skin carbon quantum dots (W-CQDs), forming a fluorescence energy resonance effect and improving the fluorescence performance of the carbon quantum dots. The prepared N-CQDs have a uniform particle size distribution, and the fluorescence quantum efficiency has increased from 12.5% to 32.5%. Within the concentration range of 0.01~1000 μmol/L of Pb2+, the linear detection limit is 1.55 nmol/L, which can meet the trace detection of Pb2+ in the water environment, and the recycling rate reaches 97%. This method has been successfully applied to the fluorescence detection and reuse of Pb2+ in actual water bodies, providing new ideas and methods for the detection of heavy metal ions in environmental water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiwen Xing
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Pollution Prevention Biotechnology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
| | - Keyang Zheng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Pollution Prevention Biotechnology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
| | - Lei Shi
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Pollution Prevention Biotechnology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
| | - Kaiming Kang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Pollution Prevention Biotechnology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
| | - Zhixiao Peng
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Pollution Prevention Biotechnology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
- School of Food Science and Biology, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
| | - Xiaojie Zhang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Pollution Prevention Biotechnology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
- School of Food Science and Biology, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
| | - Baoyou Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Pollution Prevention Biotechnology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
| | - Huilong Yang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Pollution Prevention Biotechnology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
| | - Gang Yue
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Pollution Prevention Biotechnology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
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Sankar Ganesan T, Elangovan N, Thirumavalavan M, Seenan S, Sowrirajan S, Chandrasekar S, Arumugam N, Almansour AI, Mahalingam SM, V M DD, Kanchi S, Sivaramakrishnan V. Synthesis, topology, molecular docking and dynamics studies of o-phenylenediamine derivative. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2024:1-20. [PMID: 38577881 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2024.2317981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
The N, N'-(1,2-phenylene) bis (1- (4- chlorophenyl) methanimine) (CS4) was synthesized and characterized by infrared (IR), absorption (UV-vis) and NMR (1H and 13C) spectral analyses. The structural parameters, vibrational frequencies, potential energy and the distribution analysis (PED) were calculated by using DFT with the basis set of B3LYP/cc-pVDZ and these spectral values were compared to the experimental values. HOMO and LUMO studied were performed in order to understand the stability and biological activity of the compound. The most reactive sites on the compound were investigated by utilizing MEP energy surface and Fukui function descriptor with the natural population analysis (NPA) of the charges. The study of the natural bond orbitals (NBO) reveals the delocalization of the intramolecular interaction of the charges in the compound. Additionally, topological investigations (ELF, LOL), determination of thermodynamic parameters and noncovalent interaction (NCI) study by using topology (RDG) analysis were also carried out. Finally, the molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations was carried out by examining against glycosylphosphatidylinositol phospholipase D inhibitor receptor for distinct protein targets (3MZG).
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Affiliation(s)
- T Sankar Ganesan
- Department of Chemistry, Arignar Anna Government Arts College, Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India
| | - N Elangovan
- Research Centre for Computational and Theoretical Chemistry, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India
| | | | - Shanthi Seenan
- Department of Chemistry, Saveetha Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - S Sowrirajan
- Research Centre for Computational and Theoretical Chemistry, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India
| | - S Chandrasekar
- Department of Chemistry, Arignar Anna Government Arts College, Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Natarajan Arumugam
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | | | | | - Datta Darshan V M
- Disease Biology Lab, Department of Biosciences, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Subbarao Kanchi
- Department of Physics, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Venketesh Sivaramakrishnan
- Disease Biology Lab, Department of Biosciences, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India
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