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Oyeneyin OE, Moodley R, Mashaba C, Garnie LF, Omoboyowa DA, Rakodi GH, Maphoru MV, Balogun MO, Hoppe HC, Egan TJ, Tukulula M. In vitro antiplasmodium and antitrypanosomal activities, β-haematin formation inhibition, molecular docking and DFT computational studies of quinoline-urea-benzothiazole hybrids. Heliyon 2024; 10:e38434. [PMID: 39397937 PMCID: PMC11471183 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2024] [Revised: 09/23/2024] [Accepted: 09/24/2024] [Indexed: 10/15/2024] Open
Abstract
Quinoline-urea-benzothiazole hybrids exhibited low to sub-micromolar in vitro activities against the Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum) 3D7 chloroquine (CQ)-sensitive strain, with compounds 5a, 5b and 5f showing activities ranging from 0.33 to 0.97 μM. Against the formation of β-haematin, the majority of the tested compounds were comparable to the reference drug, chloroquine (CQ), with compounds 5c (IC50 = 9.55 ± 0.62 μM) and 5h (IC50 = 9.73 ± 1.38 μM), exhibiting slightly better in vitro efficacy than CQ. The hybrids also exhibited low micromolar to submicromolar activities against Trypanosoma brucei brucei, with 5j-5k being comparable to the reference drug, pentamidine. Compound 5b displayed higher in silico binding energy than CQ when docked against P. falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase enzyme. Compounds 5j and 5k showed higher binding energies than pentamidine within the trypanothione reductase enzyme binding pocket. The root means square deviations of the hit compounds 5b, 5j and 5k were stable throughout the 100 ns simulation period. Post-molecular dynamics MMGBSA binding free energies showed that the selected hybrids bind spontaneously to the respective enzymes. The DFT investigation revealed that the compounds have regions that can bind to the electropositive and electronegative sites of the proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oluwatoba E. Oyeneyin
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu Natal, Westville Campus, Durban, 4000, South Africa
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria
| | - Rashmika Moodley
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu Natal, Westville Campus, Durban, 4000, South Africa
| | - Chakes Mashaba
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu Natal, Westville Campus, Durban, 4000, South Africa
| | - Larnelle F. Garnie
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, 7700, South Africa
| | - Damilola A. Omoboyowa
- Department of Biochemistry, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria
| | - Goitsemodimo H. Rakodi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, 001, South Africa
| | - Mabuatsela V. Maphoru
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, 001, South Africa
| | - Mohamed O. Balogun
- Bio-Polymer Modification and Therapeutics Laboratory, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Pretoria, 0001, South Africa
| | - Heinrich C. Hoppe
- Centre for Chemico- and Biomedical Research, Rhodes University, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Rhodes University, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa
| | - Timothy J. Egan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, 7700, South Africa
- Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa
| | - Matshawandile Tukulula
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu Natal, Westville Campus, Durban, 4000, South Africa
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Wang R, Chen Z, Huang Y, Zhang Q, Chen M, Huang X. The current landscape of coumarin hybrids with antibreast cancer therapeutic applications: An updated review. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2024; 357:e2400438. [PMID: 38982307 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202400438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2024] [Revised: 06/26/2024] [Accepted: 06/27/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
Globally, breast cancer (BC) has the highest prevalence among malignant diseases. BC is also the primary cause of death among women. Notably, BC morbidity has been increasing continuously at an approximate growth rate of 2.2% per year. Persistent BC is a major public health issue worldwide. Consequently, novel chemotherapeutic agents to combat this lethal disease should be developed urgently. Coumarins with interesting structural and mechanistic variations exhibit promising activity in several forms of BC, including BCs with multidrug resistance. In particular, coumarin hybrids composed of coumarin and one or more anti-BC pharmacophores can target different biological components in BC cells simultaneously. Thus, coumarin hybrids are useful scaffolds that can help improve the anti-BC efficacy of coumarins, reduce side effects, improve pharmacokinetics, minimize drug-drug interactions, and circumvent drug resistance. This review, in which articles published from 2020 to the present day have been evaluated, highlights the landscape of coumarin hybrids that exhibit therapeutic effects against breast cancer. These findings can aid further investigations on novel antibreast-cancer therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruo Wang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zilong Chen
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yiheng Huang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Qianru Zhang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Min Chen
- Shengli Clinical College of Fujian Medical University, Department of Pharmacy, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China, Fuzhou, China
| | - Xufeng Huang
- Faculty of Dentistry, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
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Ramu N, Krishna TM, Kapavarapu R, Narsimha S. Synthesis of 1,2,3-triazole-piperazin-benzo[ b][1,4]thiazine 1,1-dioxides: antibacterial, hemolytic and in silico TLR4 protein inhibitory activities. RSC Adv 2024; 14:8921-8931. [PMID: 38500620 PMCID: PMC10945376 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra07509e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 03/03/2024] [Indexed: 03/20/2024] Open
Abstract
In this study, we designed and synthesized a number of novel 1,2,3-triazole-piperazin-benzo[b][1,4]thiazine 1,1-dioxide derivatives and investigated their in vitro antibacterial and hemolytic activity. When compared to the lead chemical, dicloxacillin, the majority of the compounds demonstrated acceptable activity. Among them, the most promising compounds 6e, 6g, 6i, 8d, and 8e exhibited excellent antibacterial activity against the methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA), methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), and vancomycin-resistant S. aureus (VRSA) with MIC values of 1.56 ± 0.22 to 12.5 ± 1.75 μg mL-1, respectively, The percentage of hemolysis ranged from 21.3 μg mL-1 to 33.8 μg mL-1. Out of the six compounds (6i, 6e, 6f, 6g, 8e, 8d) tested compound 8e and 8d displayed minimal or negligible hemolytic activity across all the tested concentrations 29.6% and 30.2% recorded at 100 μg mL-1 concentration respectively. In silico docking studies were performed to evaluate the molecular interactions of 6e, 6f, 6g, 6i, 8d, and 8e compounds with Human, Mouse and Bovine TLR4 proteins (PDB: 3FXI, 3VQ1, 3RG1) and observed that three of the compounds (6i, 8d, and 8i) had appreciable binding energies ranging from -8.5 to -9.0 Kcal mol-1. Finally, the in silico pharmacokinetic profile was predicted for potent compounds 8d, 8e and 6i using SWISS/ADME, All compounds investigated in this study adhered to Lipinski's rule of five with slight deviation in molecular weight (8d and 8e).
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Affiliation(s)
- Nagavelli Ramu
- Department of Chemistry, Chaitanya Deemed to be University Hyderabad Telangana India
| | | | - Ravikumar Kapavarapu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Phytochemistry, Nirmala College of Pharmacy Atmakur Mangalgiri Andhra Pradesh India
| | - Sirassu Narsimha
- Department of Chemistry, Chaitanya Deemed to be University Hyderabad Telangana India
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Song J, Zhang S, Zhang B, Ma J. The anti-breast cancer therapeutic potential of 1,2,3-triazole-containing hybrids. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2024; 357:e2300641. [PMID: 38110853 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202300641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2023] [Revised: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 12/20/2023]
Abstract
Breast cancer, as one of the most common invasive malignancies and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women globally, poses a significant challenge in the world health system. Substantial advances in diagnosis and treatment have significantly improved the survival rate of breast cancer patients, but the number of incidences and deaths of breast cancer are projected to increase by 40% and 50%, respectively, by 2040. Chemotherapy is one of the principal treatments for breast cancer therapy, but multidrug resistance and severe side effects remain the major obstacles to the success of treatment. Hence, there is a vital need to develop novel chemotherapeutic agents to combat this deadly disease. 1,2,3-Triazole, which can be effectively constructed by click chemistry, not only can serve as a linker to connect different anti-breast cancer pharmacophores but also is a valuable pharmacophore with anti-breast cancer potential and favorable properties such as hydrogen bonding, moderate dipole moment, and enhanced water solubility. Particularly, 1,2,3-triazole-containing hybrids have demonstrated promising in vitro and in vivo anti-breast cancer potential against both drug-sensitive and drug-resistant forms and possessed excellent selectivity by targeting different biological pathways associated with breast cancer, representing privileged scaffolds for the discovery of novel anti-breast cancer candidates. This review concentrates on the latest advancements of 1,2,3-triazole-containing hybrids with anti-breast cancer potential, including work published between 2020 and the present. The structure-activity relationships (SARs) and mechanisms of action are also reviewed to shed light on the development of more effective and multitargeted candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juntao Song
- Department of Oncology and Hematology, Zibo 148 Hospital, Zibo, China
| | - Shuai Zhang
- Department of General Surgery, People's Hospital of Zhoucun District, Zibo, China
| | - Bo Zhang
- Emergency Department, People's Hospital of Zhoucun District, Zibo, China
| | - Junwei Ma
- Department of General Surgery, Zibo 148 Hospital, Zibo, China
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Arumugam T, Ramalingam A, Guerroudj AR, Sambandam S, Boukabcha N, Chouaih A. Conformation and vibrational spectroscopic analysis of 2,6-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-3,3-dimethylpiperidin-4-one (BFDP) by DFT method: A potent anti-Parkinson's, anti-lung cancer, and anti-human infectious agent. Heliyon 2023; 9:e21315. [PMID: 37954314 PMCID: PMC10637958 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Revised: 10/16/2023] [Accepted: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023] Open
Abstract
The potential of 2,6-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-3,3-dimethylpiperidin-4-one (BFDP) as an anti-Parkinson's, anti-lung cancer, and anti-human infectious agent was extensively assessed in the current study. To accomplish this, the compound BFDP was synthesised and analysed using several spectroscopic approaches, such as NMR, mass and FT-IR spectral studies. The computational calculations for the molecule were carried out using density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP/6-311G++ (d,p) level of theory. A X-ray diffraction (XRD) study allows us to analyse the crystalline structure of our BFDP molecule. Intermolecular interactions were assessed using 3D Hirshfeld surfaces (3D-HS) and 2D fingerprint plots. AIM and NCI-RDG were done using quantum calculations and the DFT technique, and topological ELF and LOL, as well as vibrational parameters, have been obtained. The thermodynamic and thermal properties of the BFDP compound were determined. To investigate the pharmacokinetic characteristics of BFDP, a molecular docking study and an in silico ADMET study were done.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thangamani Arumugam
- Department of Chemistry, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore 641 021, Tamil Nadu, India
- Centre for Material Chemistry, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore 641 021, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Arulraj Ramalingam
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117 583, Singapore
| | - Ahlam Roufieda Guerroudj
- Laboratory of Technology and Solid Properties (LTPS), Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University of Mostaganem, 27000 Mostaganem, Algeria
| | - Sivakumar Sambandam
- Research and Development Centre, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India
- BPJ College of Arts and Science, Kozhai, Srimushnam, Cuddalore 608703, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Nourdine Boukabcha
- Laboratory of Technology and Solid Properties (LTPS), Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University of Mostaganem, 27000 Mostaganem, Algeria
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Informatic, Hassiba Benbouali University, Chlef, 02000, Algeria
| | - Abdelkader Chouaih
- Laboratory of Technology and Solid Properties (LTPS), Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University of Mostaganem, 27000 Mostaganem, Algeria
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6
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Syntheses, crystal structure, luminescent properties and Hirshfeld surface of a set of triazole-based salts. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.134980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Preparation, crystal structure, luminescence and Hirshfeld surface of hydroxynaphthene-based compounds. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Mamidala A, Bokkala K, Thirukovela NS, Sirassu N, Bandari S, Nukala SK. Synthesis of Quinoline‐Morpholine‐Coupled 1,2,3‐Triazole Hybrids as
In vitro
EGFR inhibitors. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Annapurna Mamidala
- Department of Chemistry Chaitanya (Deemed to be University), Kishanpura Hanumakonda Telangana India
- Telangana Social Welfare Residential Degree and PG College for Women, Mahendrahills Hyderabad Telangana India
| | - Karthik Bokkala
- Department of Chemistry Chaitanya (Deemed to be University), Kishanpura Hanumakonda Telangana India
- Department of Chemistry Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology, Yamnampet, Ghatkesar Hyderabad Telangana India
| | | | - Narsimha Sirassu
- Department of Chemistry Chaitanya (Deemed to be University), Kishanpura Hanumakonda Telangana India
| | - Srinivas Bandari
- Department of Chemistry Chaitanya (Deemed to be University), Kishanpura Hanumakonda Telangana India
| | - Satheesh Kumar Nukala
- Department of Chemistry Chaitanya (Deemed to be University), Kishanpura Hanumakonda Telangana India
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Samala R, Kumar Nukala S, Swamy Thirukovela N, Reddy Nagavelli V, Narsimha S. Cu(I)‐Catalyzed One‐Pot Synthesis of [1,2,3]Triazolo[5,1‐
a
] isoquinolin‐6(5H)‐one Derivatives as EGFR‐Targeting Anticancer Agents. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajkumar Samala
- Department of Chemistry Chaitanya (Deemed to be University) Warangal Telangana India
| | - Satheesh Kumar Nukala
- Department of Chemistry Chaitanya (Deemed to be University) Warangal Telangana India
| | | | | | - Sirassu Narsimha
- Department of Chemistry Chaitanya (Deemed to be University) Warangal Telangana India
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Khelloul N, Toubal K, Boukabcha N, Dege N, Djafri A, Belkafouf NEH, Benhalima N, Djafri A, Chouaih A, Atalay Y. 2-thioxo -3N-(2-ethoxyphenyl) -5[4′-methyl -3′N-(2′-ethoxyphenyl) thiazol-2′(3′H)-ylidene] thiazolidin-4-one: Growth, spectroscopic behavior, single-crystal investigation, Hirshfeld surface analysis, DFT/TD-DFT computational studies and NLO evaluation. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2022.2134373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nawel Khelloul
- Laboratory of Technology and Solid Properties (LTPS), Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University of Mostaganem, Mostaganem, Algeria
- Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Mustapha Stambouli University of Mascara, Mascara, Algeria
| | - Khaled Toubal
- Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Mustapha Stambouli University of Mascara, Mascara, Algeria
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique Appliquée, Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Appliquées, Département de Chimie, Université Oran-1, Oran, Algeria
| | - Nourdine Boukabcha
- Laboratory of Technology and Solid Properties (LTPS), Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University of Mostaganem, Mostaganem, Algeria
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Informatic, Hassiba Benbouali University, Chlef, Algeria
| | - Necmi Dege
- Department of Physics, Ondokuz Mayis Samsun University, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Ahmed Djafri
- Laboratory of Technology and Solid Properties (LTPS), Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University of Mostaganem, Mostaganem, Algeria
- Centre de Recherche Scientifique et Technique en Analyses Physico-chimiques (CRAPC), Tipaza, Algeria
| | - Nour El Houda Belkafouf
- Laboratory of Technology and Solid Properties (LTPS), Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University of Mostaganem, Mostaganem, Algeria
| | - Nadia Benhalima
- Laboratory of Technology and Solid Properties (LTPS), Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University of Mostaganem, Mostaganem, Algeria
- Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences, Dr. Tahar Moulay University of Saida, Saida, Algeria
| | - Ayada Djafri
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique Appliquée, Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Appliquées, Département de Chimie, Université Oran-1, Oran, Algeria
| | - Abdelkader Chouaih
- Laboratory of Technology and Solid Properties (LTPS), Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University of Mostaganem, Mostaganem, Algeria
| | - Yusuf Atalay
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Physics, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
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Ramalingam A, Kuppusamy M, Sambandam S, Medimagh M, Oyeneyin OE, Shanmugasundaram A, Issaoui N, Ojo ND. Synthesis, spectroscopic, topological, hirshfeld surface analysis, and anti-covid-19 molecular docking investigation of isopropyl 1-benzoyl-4-(benzoyloxy)-2,6-diphenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxylate. Heliyon 2022; 8:e10831. [PMID: 36211997 PMCID: PMC9526874 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2022] [Revised: 09/08/2022] [Accepted: 09/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Isopropyl 1-benzoyl-4-(benzoyloxy)-2,6-diphenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxylate (IDPC) was synthesized and characterized via spectroscopic (FT-IR and NMR) techniques. Hirshfeld surface and topological analyses were conducted to study structural and molecular properties. The energy gap (Eg), frontier orbital energies (EHOMO, ELUMO) and reactivity parameters (like chemical hardness and global hardness) were calculated using density functional theory with B3LYP/6-311++G (d,p) level of theory. Molecular docking of IDPC at the active sites of SARS-COVID receptors was investigated. IDPC molecule crystallized in the centrosymmetric triclinic ( P 1 ¯ ) space group. The topological and Hirshfeld surface analysis revealed that covalent, non-covalent and intermolecular H-bonding interactions, and electron delocalization exist in the molecular framework. Higher binding score (-6.966 kcal/mol) of IDPC at the active site of SARS-COVID main protease compared to other proteases suggests that IDPC has the potential of blocking polyprotein maturation. H-bonding and π-cationic and interactions of the phenyl ring and carbonyl oxygen of the ligand indicate the effective inhibiting potential of the compound against the virus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arulraj Ramalingam
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117583, Singapore
| | - Murugavel Kuppusamy
- PG & Research Department of Chemistry, Government Arts College, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Sivakumar Sambandam
- Research and Development Centre, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Mouna Medimagh
- University of Monastir, Faculty of Sciences, Laboratory of Quantum and Statistical Physics (LR18ES18), Monastir, 5079, Tunisia
| | - Oluwatoba Emmanuel Oyeneyin
- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Unit, Department of Chemical Sciences Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria
| | | | - Noureddine Issaoui
- University of Monastir, Faculty of Sciences, Laboratory of Quantum and Statistical Physics (LR18ES18), Monastir, 5079, Tunisia
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Ramalingam A, Guerroudj AR, Sambandam S, Kumar A, Krishnamoorthy R, Boukabcha N, Chouaih A, Manikandan E. Synthesis, vibrational spectra, Hirshfeld surface analysis, DFT calculations, and in silico ADMET study of 3-(2-chloroethyl)-2,6-bis(4-fluorophenyl)piperidin-4-one: A potent anti-Alzheimer agent. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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