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Pentak D, Kozik V, Zieba A, Paździor-Heiske M, Szymczyk A, Jampilek J, Bak A. Preparing a Liposome-Aided Drug Delivery System: The Entrapment and Release Profiles of Doxorubicin and 9-( N-Piperazinyl)-5-methyl-12( H)-quino [3,4-b][1,4]benzothiazinium Chloride with Human Serum Albumin. Pharmaceutics 2025; 17:202. [PMID: 40006569 PMCID: PMC11860059 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics17020202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2024] [Revised: 01/20/2025] [Accepted: 02/04/2025] [Indexed: 02/27/2025] Open
Abstract
Background/Objectives: The principal aim of this work was to prepare a liposomal drug delivery system based on the commercial drug doxorubicin (DOX) and a budding agent with promising anticancer activity, 9-(N-piperazinyl)-5-methyl-12(H)-quino [3,4-b][1,4]benzothiazinium chloride (9-PBThACl). Methods: A spectrophotometric methodology was used to meticulously investigate the drug entrapment and release characteristics of the new liposomal complexes (L) based on dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) with human serum albumin (HSA) and its defeated analog (dHSA). Results: The impact of the operational parameters (temperature and pH) on the liposome/drug(s)/(d)HSA, namely [LDPPC/9-PBThACl/DOX ]:(d)HSA] systems, as well as the polarity of the phospholipid bilayer, was examined. In order to compare the experimental findings, mathematical models were employed to specify the analytical factors controlling the process of drug release/potential drug release from liposomes. The observed variations in the drug encapsulation and release profiles were due to the combination of liposomal conjugates with human plasma protein. Conclusions: It was proven that changes in the environmental pH directly affect the percentage of drug entrapment in liposomes and the medicine release efficiency. Moreover, the grouping tendency of the liposomal combinations was investigated using a principal component analysis (PCA) and a hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA). Finally, an analysis of variance (ANOVA) confirmed the statistical impact of pH buffering and changing temperature factors on the drug release characteristics of liposomal conjugates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danuta Pentak
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Opole, Oleska 48, 45-052 Opole, Poland;
| | - Violetta Kozik
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland; (V.K.); (M.P.-H.)
| | - Andrzej Zieba
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Jagiellońska 4, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland;
| | - Marlena Paździor-Heiske
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland; (V.K.); (M.P.-H.)
| | - Aleksandra Szymczyk
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland; (V.K.); (M.P.-H.)
| | - Josef Jampilek
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland; (V.K.); (M.P.-H.)
| | - Andrzej Bak
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland; (V.K.); (M.P.-H.)
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Ploch-Jankowska A. Spectroscopic Analysis of the Effect of Ibuprofen Degradation Products on the Interaction between Ibuprofen and Human Serum Albumin. Curr Protein Pept Sci 2024; 25:492-506. [PMID: 38351694 DOI: 10.2174/0113892037284277240126094716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are one of the most commonly used groups of medicinal compounds in the world. The wide access to NSAIDs and the various ways of storing them due to their easy accessibility often entail the problem with the stability and durability resulting from the exposure of drugs to external factors. The aim of the research was to evaluate in vitro the mechanism of competition between ibuprofen (IBU) and its degradation products, i.e., 4'-isobutylacetophenone (IBAP) and (2RS)-2-(4- formylphenyl)propionic acid (FPPA) during transport in a complex with fatted (HSA) and defatted (dHSA) human serum albumin. METHODS The research was carried out using spectroscopic techniques, such as spectrophotometry, infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. RESULTS The comprehensive application of spectroscopic techniques allowed, among others, for the determination of the binding constant, the number of classes of binding sites and the cooperativeness constant of the analyzed systems IBU-(d)HSA, IBU-(d)HSA-FPPA, IBU-(d)HSA-IBAP; the determination of the effect of ibuprofen and its degradation products on the secondary structure of albumin; identification and assessment of interactions between ligand and albumin; assessment of the impact of the presence of fatty acids in the structure of albumin and the measurement temperature on the binding of IBU, IBAP and FPPA to (d)HSA. CONCLUSION The conducted research allowed us to conclude that the presence of ibuprofen degradation products and the increase in their concentration significantly affect the formation of the IBU-albumin complex and thus, the value of the association constant of the drug, changing the concentration of its free fraction in the blood plasma. It was also found that the presence of an ibuprofen degradation product in a complex with albumin affects its secondary structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Ploch-Jankowska
- Department of Pharmacy and Ecological Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Opole, Oleska 48, 45-052 Opole, Poland
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Kozik V, Pentak D, Paździor M, Zięba A, Bąk A. From Design to Study of Liposome-Driven Drug Release Part 1: Impact of Temperature and pH on Environment. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:11686. [PMID: 37511447 PMCID: PMC10380247 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241411686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Revised: 07/14/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The marketed drug Doxorubicin (DOX) and the promising anti-cancer agent 9-(N-piperazinyl)-5-methyl-12(H)-quino[3,4-b][1,4]benzothiazinium chloride (9-PBThACl) were used to prepare and compare a range of liposomal delivery systems based on dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC). Liposome-assisted drug release was examined using the spectrophotometric method. In order to provide in vitro release characteristics of liposomal conjugates (LDPPC/drug vs. LDPPC/drug/drug) as well as to evaluate the impact of temperature and pH buffering on the conformation/polarity of the phospholipid bilayer, the encapsulation efficiency of the liposomes entrapping 9-PBThACl and DOX was calculated. In fact, some competition between the investigated molecules was noticed during the entrapment process because relatively high values of the encapsulation efficiency were observed only for the liposomal complexes containing one trapped drug molecule. An averaged absorbance value enabled us to indicate the pH value of the environment (pH ≈ 6.8), at which the physicochemical property profiles of the liposomal complexes were noticeably changed. Moreover, the operational factors limiting the drug release kinetics from the produced liposomes were mathematically modeled. First-order and Bhaskas models ensured satisfactory compliance with the experimental data for the liposomal complexes buffered at pH values of 5.50, 6.00, and 7.40, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Violetta Kozik
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland
| | - Danuta Pentak
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Opole, Oleska 48, 45-052 Opole, Poland
| | - Marlena Paździor
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland
| | - Andrzej Zięba
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Jagiellońska 4, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
| | - Andrzej Bąk
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland
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Pentak D, Ploch-Jankowska A, Zięba A, Kozik V. The Advances and Challenges of Liposome-Assisted Drug Release in the Presence of Serum Albumin Molecules: The Influence of Surrounding pH. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15041586. [PMID: 35208126 PMCID: PMC8874444 DOI: 10.3390/ma15041586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2021] [Revised: 02/16/2022] [Accepted: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study is to prepare a liposomal delivery system for 5-methyl-12 (H)-quino[3,4-b]-1,4-benzothiazine chloride (5-MBT) and study the in vitro release characteristics. The release of 5-MBT from a liposomal complex with human serum albumin (HSA) [LDPPC/5-MBT]:HSA was examined using the spectrophotometric method and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Electronic paramagnetic resonance was used to assess the influence of the pH of the environment on the conformation of phospholipids, the latter determining the degree of release of the encapsulated compound. The applied mathematical models made it possible to determine the necessary analytical parameters to facilitate the process of potential drug release from liposomes. The complexes formed by liposomal 5-MBT with serum albumin (HSA) particles allowed for the description of the Fick process. The change in the polarity of the phospholipid membrane resulting from the changes in the pH of the surroundings, significantly influenced the percentage of 5-MBT entrapment in the liposomes. It also affected the release percentage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danuta Pentak
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Opole, Oleska 48, 45-052 Opole, Poland;
- Correspondence: (D.P.); (V.K.); Tel.: +48-774-527-149 (D.P.)
| | | | - Andrzej Zięba
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Jagiellońska 4, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland;
| | - Violetta Kozik
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland
- Correspondence: (D.P.); (V.K.); Tel.: +48-774-527-149 (D.P.)
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Xie X, Zhang Y, Zhu Y, Lan Y. Preparation and Drug-Loading Properties of Amphoteric Cassava Starch Nanoparticles. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12040598. [PMID: 35214927 PMCID: PMC8877468 DOI: 10.3390/nano12040598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Revised: 02/07/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Based on the characteristics of charge reversal around the isoelectric point (pI) of amphoteric starch-containing anionic and cationic groups, amphoteric cassava starch nanoparticles (CA-CANPs) are prepared by a W/O microemulsion crosslinking method using (3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl) trimethyl ammonium chloride as a cationic reagent and POCl3 as an anionic reagent, and the effects of preparation conditions on the particle size of the CA-CANPs are studied in detail in the present study. CA-CANPs with a smooth surface and an average diameter of 252 nm are successfully prepared at the following optimised conditions: a crosslinking agent amount of 15 wt%, an aqueous starch concentration of 6.0 wt%, an oil–water ratio of 10:1, a total surfactant amount of 0.20 g·mL−1, and a CHPTAC amount of 4.05 wt%. The pH-responsive value of the CA-CANPs can be regulated by adjusting the nitrogen–phosphorus molar ratio in the CA-CANPs. By using CA-CANPs with a pI of 6.89 as drug carriers and the paclitaxel (PTX) as a model drug, the maximum loading rate of 36.14 mg·g−1 is achieved, and the loading process is consistent with the Langmuir isotherm adsorption, with the calculated thermodynamic parameters of ΔH° = −37.91 kJ·mol−1, ΔS° = −10.96 J·mol−1·K−1 and ΔG° < 0. By testing the release rate in vitro, it is noted that the release rates of PTX in a neutral environment (37.6% after 96 h) and a slightly acidic environment (58.65% after 96 h) are quite different, suggesting that the CA-CANPs have the possibility of being a targeted controlled-release carrier with pH responsiveness for antitumor drugs.
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Buczek A, Kupka T, Broda MA, Maślanka S, Pentak D. Liposomes as nonspecific nanocarriers for 5-Fluorouracil in the presence of cyclodextrins. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Facile synthesis of calcium carbonate/polyacrylic acid hydrogels for pH-responsive delivery of cytarabine. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2021.101344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Bai H, Sun Q, Kong F, Dong H, Ma M, Liu F, Wang C, Xu H, Gu N, Zhang Y. Zwitterion-functionalized hollow mesoporous Prussian blue nanoparticles for targeted and synergetic chemo-photothermal treatment of acute myeloid leukemia. J Mater Chem B 2021; 9:5245-5254. [PMID: 34095945 DOI: 10.1039/d1tb00548k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Multifunctional drug delivery systems combining two or more therapies have a wide-range of potential for high efficacy tumor treatment. Herein, we designed a novel hollow mesoporous Prussian blue nanoparticles (HMPBs)-based platform for targeted and synergetic chemo-photothermal treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The HMPBs were first loaded with the anticancer drugs daunorubicin (DNR) and cytarabine (AraC), and were subsequently coated with polyethylenimine (PEI) through electrostatic adsorption. Then, zwitterionic sulfobetaine (ZS) and CXCR4 antagonist peptide E5 were modified onto the surface of the nanoparticles via covalent bonding to fabricate a nanoplatform (denoted as HMPBs(DNR + AraC)@PEI-ZS-E5). The nanoplatform showed excellent photothermal effects, superior photothermal stability, reduced nonspecific protein adsorption, efficient targeting capability, a constant hydrodynamic diameter and good biocompatibility. Additionally, a laser-responsive drug release pattern was observed. In vitro results indicated that the nanoplatform could achieve active targeting and remarkable chemo-photothermal synergetic therapeutic effects, showcasing its great potential in AML treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiyuan Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering and Collaborative, Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China.
| | - Quanhao Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering and Collaborative, Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China.
| | - Fei Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering and Collaborative, Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China.
| | - Haijiao Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering and Collaborative, Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China.
| | - Ming Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering and Collaborative, Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China.
| | - Fangzhou Liu
- Department of Head & Neck Surgery, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, P. R. China
| | - Chen Wang
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Haiyan Xu
- Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, P. R. China.
| | - Ning Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering and Collaborative, Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China.
| | - Yu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering and Collaborative, Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China.
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Chen K, Chen X, Han X, Fu Y. A comparison study on the release kinetics and mechanism of bovine serum albumin and nanoencapsulated albumin from hydrogel networks. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 163:1291-1300. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.07.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2020] [Revised: 07/04/2020] [Accepted: 07/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Markovic MD, Panic VV, Seslija SI, Spasojevic PM, Ugrinovic VD, Boskovic‐Vragolovic NM, Pjanovic RV. Modification of hydrophilic polymer network to design a carrier for a poorly water‐soluble substance. POLYM ENG SCI 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.25487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maja D. Markovic
- Innovation Center of Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia
| | - Vesna V. Panic
- Innovation Center of Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia
| | - Sanja I. Seslija
- Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia
| | - Pavle M. Spasojevic
- Innovation Center of Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia
- Faculty of Technical Sciences University of Kragujevac Cacak Serbia
| | - Vukasin Dj. Ugrinovic
- Innovation Center of Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia
| | | | - Rada V. Pjanovic
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia
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Sheng Y, Dai W, Gao J, Li H, Tan W, Wang J, Deng L, Kong Y. pH-sensitive drug delivery based on chitosan wrapped graphene quantum dots with enhanced fluorescent stability. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2020; 112:110888. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.110888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2020] [Revised: 03/15/2020] [Accepted: 03/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Salehi B, Selamoglu Z, S. Mileski K, Pezzani R, Redaelli M, C. Cho W, Kobarfard F, Rajabi S, Martorell M, Kumar P, Martins N, Subhra Santra T, Sharifi-Rad J. Liposomal Cytarabine as Cancer Therapy: From Chemistry to Medicine. Biomolecules 2019; 9:773. [PMID: 31771220 PMCID: PMC6995526 DOI: 10.3390/biom9120773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2019] [Revised: 11/08/2019] [Accepted: 11/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide. The main modality to fight against cancer is surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, and more recently targeted therapy, gene therapy and immunotherapy, which play important roles in treating cancer patients. In the last decades, chemotherapy has been well developed. Nonetheless, administration of the drug is not always successful, as limited drug dosage can reach the tumor cells.. In this context, the possibility to use an encapsulated anti-cancer drug may potentially solve the problem. Liposomal cytarabine is a formulation with pronounced effectiveness in lymphomatous meningitis and reduced cardiotoxicity if compared to liposomal anthracyclines. Thus, the future liposomal cytarabine use could be extended to other diseases given its reduction in cytotoxic side effects compared to the free formulation. This review summarizes the chemistry and biology of liposomal cytarabine, with exploration of its clinical implications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bahare Salehi
- Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam 44340847, Iran;
| | - Zeliha Selamoglu
- Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Nigde Ömer Halisdemir University, Campus, 51240 Nigde, Turkey;
| | - Ksenija S. Mileski
- Department of Morphology and Systematic of Plants, Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden “Jevremovac,” Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade 11000, Serbia;
| | - Raffaele Pezzani
- O.U. Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padova, via Ospedale 105, 35128 Padova, Italy
- AIROB, Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca Oncologica di Base, 35128 Padova, Italy;
| | - Marco Redaelli
- AIROB, Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca Oncologica di Base, 35128 Padova, Italy;
- Venetian Institute for Molecular Science and Experimental Technologies, VIMSET. Pz Milani, 4 30010 Liettoli di Campolongo Maggiore, VE, Italy
| | - William C. Cho
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Farzad Kobarfard
- Phytochemistry Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1991953381, Iran;
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 11369, Iran
| | - Sadegh Rajabi
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 23871, Iran;
| | - Miquel Martorell
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Concepcion, Concepcion 4070386, Chile;
- Universidad de Concepción, Unidad de Desarrollo Tecnológico, UDT, Concepcion 4070386, Chile
| | - Pradeep Kumar
- Department of Forestry, North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology, (Deemed To Be University-MHRD), Nirjuli (Itanagar) 791109, India;
| | - Natália Martins
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal;
- Institute for Research and Innovation in Health (i3S), University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal
| | - Tuhin Subhra Santra
- Department of Engineering Design, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India;
| | - Javad Sharifi-Rad
- Zabol Medicinal Plants Research Center, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol 61615-585, Iran
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Nonspecific nanocarriers for doxorubicin and cytarabine in the presence of fatted and defatted human albumin. Part I. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.01.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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