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Gray J, Cartmill C, Whitehead C. Playing well with others: lessons from theatre for the health professions about collaboration, creativity and community. ADVANCES IN HEALTH SCIENCES EDUCATION : THEORY AND PRACTICE 2024; 29:1611-1630. [PMID: 38411869 PMCID: PMC11549192 DOI: 10.1007/s10459-024-10314-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/28/2024] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
Despite collaboration among different professions being recognized as fundamentally important to contemporary and future healthcare practice, the concept is woefully undertheorized. This has implications for how health professions educators might best introduce students to interprofessional collaboration and support their transition into interprofessional, collaborative workplaces. To address this, we engage in a conceptual analysis of published collaborative, interprofessional practices and conceptual understandings in theatre, as a highly collaborative art form and industry, to advance thinking in the health professions, specifically to inform interprofessional education. Our analysis advances a conceptualization of collaboration that takes place within a work culture of creativity and community, that includes four modes of collaboration, or the ways theatre practitioners collaborate, by: (1) paying attention to and traversing roles and hierarchies; (2) engaging in reciprocal listening and challenging of others; (3) developing trust and communication, and; (4) navigating uncertainty, risk and failure. We conclude by inviting those working in the health professions to consider what might be gleaned from our conceptualization, where the embodied and human-centred aspects of working together are attended to alongside structural and organizational aspects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Gray
- Centre for Critical Qualitative Health Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
| | - Carrie Cartmill
- The Wilson Centre, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, and University Health Network, 200 Elizabeth Street, 1ES-559, Toronto, ON, M5G 2C4, Canada
| | - Cynthia Whitehead
- The Wilson Centre, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, and University Health Network, 200 Elizabeth Street, 1ES-559, Toronto, ON, M5G 2C4, Canada
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Canada
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Egger-Rainer A, Sahinoglu F, Schreier MM, Brandl C, Brandstötter-Gugg C, Bublitz SK, Lorenzl S, Mayr-Pirker B, Weck C, Paal P. Workshop on hastened death as "space for an appreciative discussion": A qualitative study. Nurse Educ Pract 2024; 79:104081. [PMID: 39053151 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Revised: 07/07/2024] [Accepted: 07/19/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024]
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the suitability of a drama-based workshop as a method for ethical deliberation. BACKGROUND Nurses worldwide are inadequately prepared to care for people who desire hastened death, which can lead to ethical and moral dilemmas. To address this problem, we developed a drama-based ethical deliberation workshop to assist nurses in these situations. Senghor and Racine's three moments of ethical deliberation and their quality criteria served as basis for evaluation. DESIGN Qualitative descriptive study design. METHODS Non-participant observations and a survey with incomplete sentences to be completed by nursing students were used. Data analysis followed Mayring's deductive content analysis approach. RESULTS All three moments of ethical deliberation according to Senghor and Racine were identified. Participants recognised hastened death as morally problematic, shared their experiences and gained a deeper understanding of the problem. They reported feeling better prepared for encounters with persons seeking assisted suicide. In terms of its quality, the drama-based workshop achieved good and partial ethical deliberation. CONCLUSIONS The workshop has demonstrated its suitability as a method for ethical deliberation. The workshop should be complemented by specific modules, such as communication skills and be tailored to other professional groups. A validated instrument is needed to ensure a more comprehensive assessment of the quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Egger-Rainer
- Paracelsus Medical University, Institute of Palliative Care, Strubergasse 21, Salzburg 5020, Austria.
| | - Fulya Sahinoglu
- Paracelsus Medical University, Institute of Palliative Care, Strubergasse 21, Salzburg 5020, Austria; Paracelsus Medical University, Master Programme Public Health, Center for Public Health and Healthcare Research, Strubergasse 21, Salzburg 5020, Austria
| | - Maria Magdalena Schreier
- Paracelsus Medical University, Institute of Palliative Care, Strubergasse 21, Salzburg 5020, Austria
| | - Clemens Brandl
- Paracelsus Medical University, Institute of Palliative Care, Strubergasse 21, Salzburg 5020, Austria
| | | | - Sarah Kristina Bublitz
- Paracelsus Medical University, Institute of Palliative Care, Strubergasse 21, Salzburg 5020, Austria
| | - Stefan Lorenzl
- Paracelsus Medical University, Institute of Palliative Care, Strubergasse 21, Salzburg 5020, Austria; Department of Palliative Medicine, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich 81377, Germany
| | - Brigitte Mayr-Pirker
- Paracelsus Medical University, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Christian Doppler University Hospital, Ignaz-Harrer-Straße 79, Salzburg 5020, Austria
| | - Christiane Weck
- Paracelsus Medical University, Institute of Palliative Care, Strubergasse 21, Salzburg 5020, Austria
| | - Piret Paal
- Paracelsus Medical University, Institute of Palliative Care, Strubergasse 21, Salzburg 5020, Austria; University of Tartu, Institute of Cultural Studies, Department of Ethnology, Ülikooli 16, Tartu 51003, Estonia
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Setia S, Loo E, Shinde SP, Singh M, Wong CH, Thakkar K. Redefining the Role of Medical Affairs Professionals as Innovators and Leaders in Industry-Led Medical Education. Pharmaceut Med 2024; 38:167-177. [PMID: 38619789 DOI: 10.1007/s40290-024-00522-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/17/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
Medical affairs professionals are pivotal players at the intersection of medical innovation and practice in the pharmaceutical industry. They are uniquely positioned to translate complex medical knowledge into actionable insights for internal and external stakeholders. Industry-led continuing medical education (CME) programs, guided by these professionals, hold the potential to markedly improve clinicians' application of evidence-based medicine (EBM) in clinical settings, thereby elevating patient care outcomes. However, current CME techniques often overlook the integration of diverse disciplines such as educational theories, cognitive psychology, information mastery, and implementation science, which are important for effective real-time decision-making in patient care. This gap in integrating implementation science is vital, as it is key in ensuring that medical innovations are not just developed but also effectively implemented and efficiently utilized in clinical settings. In this opinion article, we aim to highlight the crucial yet often underrecognized role of medical affairs professionals in shaping robust and practical CME programs within the industry. We explore emerging trends and approaches in medical education and CME based on the principles of adult education. Additionally, we explore how medical affairs professionals can effectively drive the adoption of EBM in clinical practice. This exploration aims to provide insights into enhancing CME programs, with medical affairs professionals at the forefront of innovation and leadership in bridging gaps in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sajita Setia
- Executive Office, Transform Medical Communications Limited, 184 Glasgow Street, Wanganui, 4500, New Zealand.
| | - Elliot Loo
- Executive Office, Transform Medical Communications Limited, 184 Glasgow Street, Wanganui, 4500, New Zealand
| | - Salil Prakash Shinde
- Regional Medical Affairs, Pfizer Corporation Hong Kong Limited, 21st Floor, Kerry Center, 683 King's Road, Quarry Bay, Hong Kong
| | - Manmohan Singh
- Regional Medical Affairs, Pfizer Corporation Hong Kong Limited, 21st Floor, Kerry Center, 683 King's Road, Quarry Bay, Hong Kong
| | - Chew Hooi Wong
- Regional Medical Affairs, Pfizer Private Limited, 80 Pasir Panjang Road, #16-81/82, Mapletree Business City, Singapore, 117372, Singapore
| | - Karan Thakkar
- Regional Medical Affairs, Pfizer Private Limited, 80 Pasir Panjang Road, #16-81/82, Mapletree Business City, Singapore, 117372, Singapore
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