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Ma F, Li Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Q, Li X, Cao Q, Ma H, Xie D, Zhang B, Yu J, Li X, Xie Q, Wan G, Guo M, Guo J, Yin J, Liu G. Effects of umami substances as taste enhancers on salt reduction in meat products: A review. Food Res Int 2024; 185:114248. [PMID: 38658067 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Revised: 03/13/2024] [Accepted: 03/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Sodium is one of the essential additives in meat processing, but excessive sodium intake may increase risk of hypertension and cardiovascular disease. However, reducing salt content while preserving its preservative effect, organoleptic properties, and technological characteristics poses challenges. In this review, the mechanism of salt reduction of umami substances was introduced from the perspective of gustation-taste interaction, and the effects of the addition of traditional umami substances (amino acids, nucleotides, organic acids(OAs)) and natural umami ingredients (mushrooms, seaweeds, tomatoes, soybeans, tea, grains) on the sensory properties of the meat with reduced-salt contents were summarized. In addition, the impacts of taste enhancers on eating quality (color, sensory, textural characteristics, and water-holding capacity (WHC)), and processing quality (lipid oxidation, pH) of meat products (MP) and their related mechanisms were also discussed. Among them, natural umami ingredients exhibit distinct advantages over traditional umami substances in terms of enhancing quality and nutritional value. On the basis of salt reduction, natural umami ingredients improve the flavor, texture, WHC and antioxidant capacity. This comprehensive review may provide the food industry with a theoretical foundation for mitigating salt consumption through the utilization of umami substances and natural ingredients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Ma
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China
| | - Yang Li
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China
| | - Yuanlv Zhang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China
| | - Qian Zhang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China
| | - Xiaoxue Li
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China
| | - Qingqing Cao
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China
| | - Haiyang Ma
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China
| | - Delang Xie
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China
| | - Bingbing Zhang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China
| | - Jia Yu
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China
| | - Xiaojun Li
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China
| | - Qiwen Xie
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China
| | - Guoling Wan
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China
| | - Mei Guo
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China
| | - Jiajun Guo
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China
| | - Junjie Yin
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China
| | - Guishan Liu
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China.
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Effiong ME, Umeokwochi CP, Afolabi IS, Chinedu SN. Assessing the nutritional quality of Pleurotus ostreatus (oyster mushroom). Front Nutr 2024; 10:1279208. [PMID: 38292699 PMCID: PMC10824988 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1279208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 02/01/2024] Open
Abstract
There is a huge gap between food production and the exploding population demands in various parts of the world, especially developing countries. This increases the chances of malnutrition, leading to increased disease incidence and the need for functional foods to reduce mortality. Pleurotus ostreatus are edible mushrooms that are cheaply sourced and rich in nutrient with the potential to be harnessed toward addressing the present and future food crisis while serving as functional foods for disease prevention and treatment. This study evaluated the nutritional, proximate, vitamins and amino acids contents of Pleurotus ostreatus. The proximate composition of Pleurotus ostreatus in this study revealed that it contains 43.42% carbohydrate, 23.63% crude fiber, 17.06% crude protein, 8.22% ash, 1.21% lipid and a moisture content of 91.01 and 6.46% for fresh and dry samples of Pleurotus ostreatus, respectively. The monosaccharide and disaccharide profile of Pleurotus ostreatus revealed the presence of glucose (55.08 g/100 g), xylose (7.19 g/100 g), fructose (19.70 g/100 g), galactose (17.47 g/100 g), trehalose (7.37 g/100 g), chitobiose (11.79 g/100 g), maltose (29.21 g/100 g), sucrose (51.60 g/100 g) and lower amounts of cellobiose (0.01 g/100 g), erythrose (0.48 g/100 g) and other unidentified sugars. Potassium, Iron and Magnesium were the highest minerals present with 12.25 mg, 9.66 mg and 7.00 mg amounts, respectively. The vitamin profile revealed the presence of vitamin A (2.93 IU/100 g), C (16.46 mg/100 g), E (21.50 mg/100 g) and B vitamins with vitamin B2 having the highest concentration of 92.97 mg/kg. The amino acid scores showed that Pleurotus ostreatus had more non-essential amino acids (564.17 mg/100 g) than essential amino acids (67.83 mg/100 g) with a ratio of 0.11. Lysine (23.18 mg/100 g) was the highest essential amino acid while aspartic acid (492.12 mg/kg) was the highest non-essential amino acid present in Pleurotus ostreatus. It had a higher concentration of acidic amino acids, 492.12 mg/100 g (77.87%), followed by neutral amino acids, 106.66 mg/100 g (16.88%) and least were the basic amino acids, 23.18 mg/100 g (3.67%). Based on the nutritional assessment of the Pleurotus ostreatus analyzed in this study, it can be concluded that it can serve as an important functional food source that can be exploited to meet the increasing food demands and reduce micronutrient deficiencies in many parts of the world, especially developing countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalene Eno Effiong
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Science and Technology, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria
- Covenant Applied Informatics and Communication Africa Centre of Excellence (CApIC-ACE), Covenant University, Ota, Ogun, Nigeria
| | | | - Israel Sunmola Afolabi
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Science and Technology, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria
- Covenant University Public Health and Wellbeing Research Cluster (CUPHWERC), Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria
| | - Shalom Nwodo Chinedu
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Science and Technology, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria
- Covenant University Public Health and Wellbeing Research Cluster (CUPHWERC), Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria
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Yu C, Zhang Y, Ren Y, Zhao Y, Song X, Yang H, Chen M. Composition and contents of fatty acids and amino acids in the mycelia of Lentinula edodes. Food Sci Nutr 2023; 11:4038-4046. [PMID: 37457198 PMCID: PMC10345669 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.3392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Revised: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 04/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023] Open
Abstract
With the global shortages of animal protein foods, mycoprotein as a low-cost alternative source of protein by its high-protein and low-fat content has become a development trend. Lentinula edodes (L. edodes) is a healthy food with high protein and low fiber. This work evaluated the nutritional value of L. edodes mycelia, and determined the composition and contents of fatty acids and amino acids. Eleven saturated fatty acids (SFAs) and 12 unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs) were detected in the mycelia of L. edodes. The UFA content accounted for 75.7% and 73.1% of the total fatty acid content in the mycelia of strains 18 and 18N44, respectively. Linoleic acid was the major polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) in the mycelia, accounting for 91.0% and 86.3% of the UFAs, respectively. The mycelia of the two strains contained 17 types of amino acids, and the essential amino acids were sufficient (357.92 ± 0.42 and 398.38 ± 4.52 mg/g pro, respectively), both close to the WHO/FAO reference protein pattern value. The most abundant essential amino acid was Lys, and the limiting amino acids were Met + Cys and Ile, respectively. The SRC values in the mycelia of the two strains were 68.07 and 54.86, and the EAAI values were 67.70 and 74.42, respectively, both being close to those of ovalbumin. It is concluded that L. edodes mycelia are rich in easily absorbed high-quality proteins and PUFAs, and can be used as a source for meat analog required by vegetarians. This study provides a scientific basis for the further utilization of mycelial resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang‐Xia Yu
- Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization (South)Ministry of AgricultureShanghaiChina
| | - Ya‐Ru Zhang
- Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization (South)Ministry of AgricultureShanghaiChina
| | - Yun‐Fei Ren
- Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization (South)Ministry of AgricultureShanghaiChina
| | - Yan Zhao
- Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization (South)Ministry of AgricultureShanghaiChina
| | - Xiao‐Xia Song
- Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization (South)Ministry of AgricultureShanghaiChina
| | - Huan‐Ling Yang
- Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization (South)Ministry of AgricultureShanghaiChina
| | - Ming‐Jie Chen
- Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization (South)Ministry of AgricultureShanghaiChina
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Zhang Y, Dong Y, Wang P, Zhu P, Li Y, Lai Y, Liu J, Liu Q. Cauliflower-shaped Pleurotus ostreatus cultivated in an atmosphere with high environmental carbon dioxide concentration. Mycologia 2023; 115:1-11. [PMID: 36651878 DOI: 10.1080/00275514.2022.2149013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 11/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Commercial aspects, physiological properties, and nutritional characteristics of Pleurotus ostreatus grown under various environmental carbon dioxide concentration ([CO2]e) conditions were assessed. As [CO2]e increased, the activity of antioxidant enzymes (catalase, peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase) in fruiting body increased, activities of succinate dehydrogenase and cytochrome c oxidase were inhibited, and malondialdehyde and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) syntheses were reduced, leading to incomplete development of pilei and stipes, or even absence of pilei. Under high [CO2]e (≥1.00%), fruiting body of P. ostreatus was morphologically altered to assume cauliflower shape. This cultivation condition resulted in high total contents of crude protein, crude fiber, and amino acids, increased levels of umami- and sweet-tasting amino acids, and reduced levels of bitter-tasting amino acids, thus enhancing the flavor of the product. In conclusion, a novel "cauliflower-shaped" mushroom (P. ostreatus) was successfully cultivated at high (≥1.00%) environmental CO2 concentration. The product has a delicious taste and high nutritional value, is relatively easy to transport and store, and has excellent potential for commercial development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongjie Zhang
- Department of Vegetables, College of Horticulture, China Agricultural University, Haidian District, 100193, Beijing, China
| | - Yongqiang Dong
- Department of Vegetables, College of Horticulture, China Agricultural University, Haidian District, 100193, Beijing, China
| | - Peng Wang
- Department of Vegetables, College of Horticulture, China Agricultural University, Haidian District, 100193, Beijing, China
| | - Peilin Zhu
- Department of Vegetables, College of Horticulture, China Agricultural University, Haidian District, 100193, Beijing, China
| | - Yuanhui Li
- Department of Vegetables, College of Horticulture, China Agricultural University, Haidian District, 100193, Beijing, China
| | - Yu Lai
- Department of Vegetables, College of Horticulture, China Agricultural University, Haidian District, 100193, Beijing, China
| | - Jia Liu
- Department of Vegetables, College of Horticulture, China Agricultural University, Haidian District, 100193, Beijing, China
| | - Qinghong Liu
- Department of Vegetables, College of Horticulture, China Agricultural University, Haidian District, 100193, Beijing, China
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Gopal J, Sivanesan I, Muthu M, Oh JW. Scrutinizing the Nutritional Aspects of Asian Mushrooms, Its Commercialization and Scope for Value-Added Products. Nutrients 2022; 14:nu14183700. [PMID: 36145076 PMCID: PMC9502967 DOI: 10.3390/nu14183700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2022] [Revised: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Mushrooms are the gifts of the non-green revolution; they are not limited by land demand or specific growth requirements. Nearly 14,000 species of mushrooms are on record thus far; of these, only 2200 species are deemed edible. Only 650 species from this list have been cultivated and consumed. Farmed on waste, mushrooms are rich reservoirs of proteins, polysaccharides, metabolites, minerals and vitamins. In the following review, various edible mushrooms have been listed and their nutritional aspects and their associated contributions have been discussed. Furthermore, the commercial mushroom-based products that are on the market have been surveyed. The challenges facing the use of mushroom and mushroom products as foods, functional foods and nutraceuticals have been presented. The need to seek options to troubleshoot the current limitations has also been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Judy Gopal
- Department of Research and Innovation, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Thandalam, Chennai 602105, India
| | - Iyyakkannu Sivanesan
- Department of Bioresources and Food Science, Institute of Natural Science and Agriculture, Konkuk University, 1 Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Korea
| | - Manikandan Muthu
- Department of Research and Innovation, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Thandalam, Chennai 602105, India
| | - Jae-Wook Oh
- Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biotechnology, Konkuk University, 1 Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Korea
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-2-2049-6271; Fax: +82-2-455-1044
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Ishara J, Buzera A, Mushagalusa GN, Hammam ARA, Munga J, Karanja P, Kinyuru J. Nutraceutical potential of mushroom bioactive metabolites and their food functionality. J Food Biochem 2021; 46:e14025. [PMID: 34888869 DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.14025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2021] [Revised: 10/08/2021] [Accepted: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Numerous mushroom bioactive metabolites, including polysaccharides, eritadenine, lignin, chitosan, mevinolin, and astrakurkurone have been studied in life-threatening conditions and diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular, hypertension, cancer, DNA damage, hypercholesterolemia, and obesity attempting to identify natural therapies. These bioactive metabolites have shown potential as antiviral and immune system strengthener natural agents through diverse cellular and physiological pathways modulation with no toxicity evidence, widely available, and inexpensive. In light of the emerging literature, this paper compiles the most recent information describing the molecular mechanisms that underlie the nutraceutical potentials of these mushroom metabolites suggesting their effectiveness if combined with existing drug therapies while discussing the food functionality of mushrooms. The findings raise hope that these mushroom bioactive metabolites may be utilized as natural therapies considering their therapeutic potential while anticipating further research designing clinical trials and developing new drug therapies while encouraging their consumption as a natural adjuvant in preventing and controlling life-threatening conditions and diseases. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Diabetes, cardiovascular, hypertension, cancer, DNA damage, hypercholesterolemia, and obesity are among the world's largest life-threatening conditions and diseases. Several mushroom bioactive compounds, including polysaccharides, eritadenine, lignin, chitosan, mevinolin, and astrakurkurone have been found potential in tackling these diseases through diverse cellular and physiological pathways modulation with no toxicity evidence, suggesting their use as nutraceutical foods in preventing and controlling these life-threatening conditions and diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jackson Ishara
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Université Evangélique en Afrique, Bukavu, D.R. Congo.,Department of Food Science and Technology, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Ariel Buzera
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Université Evangélique en Afrique, Bukavu, D.R. Congo.,Department of Food Science and Technology, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Gustave N Mushagalusa
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Université Evangélique en Afrique, Bukavu, D.R. Congo
| | - Ahmed R A Hammam
- Dairy and Food Science Department, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota, USA
| | - Judith Munga
- Department Food Nutrition and Dietetics, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Paul Karanja
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - John Kinyuru
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya
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Chai WY, Krishnan UG, Sabaratnam V, Tan JBL. Assessment of coffee waste in formulation of substrate for oyster mushrooms Pleurotus pulmonarius and Pleurotus floridanus. FUTURE FOODS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fufo.2021.100075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
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Losoya‐Sifuentes C, Simões LS, Cruz M, Rodriguez‐Jasso RM, Loredo‐Treviño A, Teixeira JA, Nobre C, Belmares R. Development and Characterization of
Pleurotus ostreatus
Mushroom—Wheat Bread. STARCH-STARKE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/star.202100126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carolina Losoya‐Sifuentes
- Department of Food Research, Faculty of Chemical Sciences Autonomous University of Coahuila Saltillo, Blvd. V. Carranza e Ing. José Cárdenas s/n Col. República C.P. 25280 Saltillo Coahuila México
| | - Lívia Souza Simões
- CEB – Centre of Biological Engineering University of Minho Campus de Gualtar Braga 4710‐057 Portugal
| | - Mario Cruz
- Department of Food Science and Technology Antonio Narro Autonomous Agrarian University Saltillo, Calzada Antonio Narro, No 1923 Col. Buena Vista C.P. 25315 Buenaventura Coahuila México
| | - Rosa Maria Rodriguez‐Jasso
- Department of Food Research, Faculty of Chemical Sciences Autonomous University of Coahuila Saltillo, Blvd. V. Carranza e Ing. José Cárdenas s/n Col. República C.P. 25280 Saltillo Coahuila México
| | - Araceli Loredo‐Treviño
- Department of Food Research, Faculty of Chemical Sciences Autonomous University of Coahuila Saltillo, Blvd. V. Carranza e Ing. José Cárdenas s/n Col. República C.P. 25280 Saltillo Coahuila México
| | - Jose Antonio Teixeira
- CEB – Centre of Biological Engineering University of Minho Campus de Gualtar Braga 4710‐057 Portugal
| | - Clarisse Nobre
- CEB – Centre of Biological Engineering University of Minho Campus de Gualtar Braga 4710‐057 Portugal
| | - Ruth Belmares
- Department of Food Research, Faculty of Chemical Sciences Autonomous University of Coahuila Saltillo, Blvd. V. Carranza e Ing. José Cárdenas s/n Col. República C.P. 25280 Saltillo Coahuila México
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Yadav D, Negi PS. Bioactive components of mushrooms: Processing effects and health benefits. Food Res Int 2021; 148:110599. [PMID: 34507744 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2021] [Revised: 07/04/2021] [Accepted: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Mushrooms have been recognized for their culinary attributes for long and were relished in the most influential civilizations in history. Currently, they are the focus of renewed research because of their therapeutic abilities. Nutritional benefits from mushrooms are in the form of a significant source of essential proteins, dietary non-digestible carbohydrates, unsaturated fats, minerals, as well as various vitamins, which have enhanced its consumption, and also resulted in the development of various processed mushroom products. Mushrooms are also a crucial ingredient in traditional medicine for their healing potential and curative properties. The literature on the nutritional, nutraceutical, and therapeutic potential of mushrooms, and their use as functional foods for the maintenance of health was reviewed, and the available literature indicates the enormous potential of the bioactive compounds present in mushrooms. Future research should be focused on the development of processes to retain the mushroom bioactive components, and valorization of waste generated during processing. Further, the mechanisms of action of mushroom bioactive components should be studied in detail to delineate their diverse roles and functions in the prevention and treatment of several diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Divya Yadav
- Department of Fruit and Vegetables Technology, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru 570020, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Pradeep Singh Negi
- Department of Fruit and Vegetables Technology, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru 570020, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India.
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Sun LB, Zhang ZY, Xin G, Sun BX, Bao XJ, Wei YY, Zhao XM, Xu HR. Advances in umami taste and aroma of edible mushrooms. Trends Food Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.12.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Sande D, Oliveira GPD, Moura MAFE, Martins BDA, Lima MTNS, Takahashi JA. Edible mushrooms as a ubiquitous source of essential fatty acids. Food Res Int 2019; 125:108524. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2019] [Revised: 06/19/2019] [Accepted: 06/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Salehi F. Characterization of different mushrooms powder and its application in bakery products: A review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2019.1650765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Rathore H, Sharma A, Prasad S, Sharma S. Selenium bioaccumulation and associated nutraceutical properties in Calocybe indica mushroom cultivated on Se-enriched wheat straw. J Biosci Bioeng 2018; 126:482-487. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2018.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2017] [Revised: 04/16/2018] [Accepted: 04/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Ogidi CO, Oyetayo VO, Akinyele BJ, De Carvalho CA, Kasuya MCM. Food Value and Safety Status of Raw (Unfermented) and Fermented Higher Basidiomycetes, Lenzites quercina (L) P. Karsten. Prev Nutr Food Sci 2018; 23:228-234. [PMID: 30386751 PMCID: PMC6195889 DOI: 10.3746/pnf.2018.23.3.228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2018] [Accepted: 07/31/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Food value and safety of a wild macrofungus, Lenzites quercina were investigated. The proximate and mineral composition of raw and fermented L. quercina were assessed using standard methods. Brine shrimp lethality bioassay was adopted for assessment of the toxicological property of the extracts obtained from raw and fermented L. quercina. The result of proximate composition revealed higher protein content (26.15%) in fermented L. quercina, while the value of carbohydrate (38.3%), crude fibre (27.6%), and ash contents (6.5%) were higher (P<0.05) in raw L. quercina when compared to fermented L. quercina. The macro and micro elements in the raw and fermented L. quercina were in decreasing order of Ca> K> Zn> Fe> Na> Mg> Pb> Cu with values ranging from 4.04 mg/g to 721.6 mg/g. The amino acids in raw and fermented L. quercina ranged from 0.05 mg/g to 23.78 mg/g, while the fatty acids ranged from 0.11% to 38.5%. The mortality rate of the Artemia salina against the extracts was from 8.0% to 38.0% with lethal dose at 50% of population within 49.11 and 250.50 μg/mL. The results from this study revealed that L. quercina possesses essential amino acids, fatty acids, and substantial micro elements, which may be useful in the formulation of functional foods and nutraceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clement Olusola Ogidi
- Department of Microbiology, The Federal University of Technology, Akure 340001,
Nigeria
- Departamento de Microbiologia/Bioagro, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais 36570-000,
Brazil
- Biotechnology Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, Kings University, Odeomu 221102,
Nigeria
| | | | | | - Camilo Amaro De Carvalho
- Departamento de Medicina e Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais 36570-000,
Brazil
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Finimundy TC, Barros L, Calhelha RC, Alves MJ, Prieto MA, Abreu RM, Dillon AJ, Henriques JA, Roesch-Ely M, Ferreira IC. Multifunctions of Pleurotus sajor-caju (Fr.) Singer: A highly nutritious food and a source for bioactive compounds. Food Chem 2018; 245:150-158. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.10.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2017] [Revised: 09/30/2017] [Accepted: 10/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Finimundy TC, Abreu RM, Bonetto N, Scariot FJ, Dillon AJ, Echeverrigaray S, Barros L, Ferreira IC, Henriques JA, Roesch-Ely M. Apoptosis induction by Pleurotus sajor-caju (Fr.) Singer extracts on colorectal cancer cell lines. Food Chem Toxicol 2018; 112:383-392. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2018.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2017] [Revised: 01/09/2018] [Accepted: 01/10/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Bach F, Helm CV, Bellettini MB, Maciel GM, Haminiuk CWI. Edible mushrooms: a potential source of essential amino acids, glucans and minerals. Int J Food Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.13522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabiane Bach
- Graduate Program of Food Engineering; Federal University of Paraná; Street Cel. Francisco Heráclito dos Santos 210 Polytechnic Campus Curitiba Paraná CEP 81531-980 Brazil
| | - Cristiane Vieira Helm
- Embrapa Forests; Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation; Colombo Paraná 83411-000 Brazil
| | - Marcelo Barba Bellettini
- Graduate Program of Food Engineering; Federal University of Paraná; Street Cel. Francisco Heráclito dos Santos 210 Polytechnic Campus Curitiba Paraná CEP 81531-980 Brazil
| | - Giselle Maria Maciel
- Graduate Program of Environmental Science and Technology; Federal University of Technology - Paraná; Av. Deputado Heitor Alencar Furtado, 5000 Curitiba Paraná CEP 81280-340 Brazil
| | - Charles Windson Isidoro Haminiuk
- Graduate Program of Environmental Science and Technology; Federal University of Technology - Paraná; Av. Deputado Heitor Alencar Furtado, 5000 Curitiba Paraná CEP 81280-340 Brazil
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Fatty acid profile of wild edible and cultivated mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus, Amanita spp and Termitomyces microcarpus). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1108/nfs-08-2016-0122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Purpose
The aim of this paper is to investigate fat content and fatty acid profile of cultivated (Pleurotus ostreatus) and wild edible mushrooms (Amanita spp and Termitomyces microcarpus).
Design/methodology/approach
Pleurotus ostreatus was grown in soil and on cotton seed husks in mushroom growing rooms at Busitema University, Uganda. T. microcarpus and Amanita spp were collected from the wild. Freshly harvested mushrooms were dried at 60°C for 48 h in a hot air oven. Oil was extracted using a Clevenger apparatus. Fatty acid analysis was done using gas chromatography with flame ionization detection.
Findings
Fat content ranged between 0.24 and 5.23 per cent. Variation was noted between P. ostreatus grown in soil and on cotton seed husks (p = 0.0090). Similarly, Amanita spp and T. microcarpus had differing fat contents (p = 0.0098). Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) predominated over saturated fatty acids (SFA) and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA). Linoleic acid (LA) was the most abundant fatty acid (FA) (30.91 to 54.35 per cent). It varied between Amanita spp and T. microcarpus (p = 0.0001) but not between substrates (p = 0.1891). Ratios of PUFA/SFA, MUFA/SFA and PUFA/MUFA were within the desirable ranges. Omega-6 FA/ω-3 FA ratio was higher than that recommended for a healthy diet. However, the low amount of fat in mushrooms suppresses the negative effects of a high ω-6 FA/ω-3 FA ratio.
Originality/value
Information on FA profile of cultivated and wild edible mushrooms will provide a basis for commercial exploitation of the cultivated mushrooms. This work showed that P. ostreatus, Amanita spp and T. microcarpus are healthy foods with regard to the low fat content and high amounts of LA.
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Wrona M, Pezo D, Canellas E, Nerín C. Ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled to quadruple time-of-flight with MS(E) technology used for qualitative analysis of non-volatile oxidation markers in sliced packed mushrooms (Agaricus Bisporus). J Chromatogr A 2016; 1432:73-83. [PMID: 26777782 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2015] [Revised: 12/29/2015] [Accepted: 01/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
61 different non-volatile compounds were determined in Agaricus Bisporus sliced mushrooms using UHPLC/Q-TOF with MS(E) technology. Both positive and negative electrospray ionization were applied. Chemical profile of three parts of mushroom was created: cap, gills and stipe. The analysed mushrooms were oxidized to identify the non-volatile markers in their parts. MarkerLynx(®) was proposed as a powerful tool to distinguish mushrooms purchased in different countries (Spain and Portugal) by determining their non-volatile markers. Some metabolites were identified. Surprisingly a mix of polyethylene glycols (PEGs) was detected in cap and gills of mushrooms. Whole mushrooms were considered as vegetable resistant to migration from packaging compounds. Additionally migration tests were performed to determine the source of migrating compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Wrona
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Aragon Institute of Engineering Research I3A, CPS-University of Zaragoza, Torres Quevedo Building, María de Luna St. 3, E-50018 Zaragoza, Spain.
| | - Davinson Pezo
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Aragon Institute of Engineering Research I3A, CPS-University of Zaragoza, Torres Quevedo Building, María de Luna St. 3, E-50018 Zaragoza, Spain.
| | - Elena Canellas
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Aragon Institute of Engineering Research I3A, CPS-University of Zaragoza, Torres Quevedo Building, María de Luna St. 3, E-50018 Zaragoza, Spain; Samtack Adhesivos Industriales, C/Cerámica, n°3, Pol. Ind. Magarola Sud, 08292 Esparreguera, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Cristina Nerín
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Aragon Institute of Engineering Research I3A, CPS-University of Zaragoza, Torres Quevedo Building, María de Luna St. 3, E-50018 Zaragoza, Spain.
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