Kudoh R, Shibayama T, Hidaka K. Oral symptoms and oral hygiene behaviors among patients with type 2 diabetes at a hospital in Japan: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Int J Dent Hyg 2022;
20:708-714. [PMID:
36098744 DOI:
10.1111/idh.12625]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2021] [Revised: 03/07/2022] [Accepted: 09/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Effective daily oral hygiene behavior will prevent periodontal disease. This study aimed to examine the oral symptoms, oral hygiene behaviors, and factors contributing to oral hygiene behaviors among patients with type 2 diabetes in a hospital in Japan.
METHODS
A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 198 patients with type 2 diabetes. Oral symptoms were assessed using a dichotomous scale based on clinical guidelines. Oral hygiene behaviors were assessed based on the frequency of daily tooth brushing and the use of interdental cleaning aids. Chi-square tests and logistic regression analyses were also performed.
RESULTS
Overall, 71.2% of the participants had oral symptoms. Of the participants, 80.3% performed twice daily tooth brushing and 61.1% did not perform interdental cleaning on a daily basis. Logistic regression analysis revealed that tooth brushing behavior was negatively associated with male patients (odds ratio [OR] = 0.45, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.25-0.80), difficulty with mastication (OR = 0.63, CI: 0.43-0.92), and tooth loss (OR = 0.68, CI: 0.46-1.00) and positively associated with periodontal disease (OR = 1.73, CI: 1.10-2.72). There were no significant variables related to the use of interdental cleaning aids.
CONCLUSIONS
Patients need to learn about the necessity for regular oral hygiene behaviors and the appropriate way. In particular, support for male patients, those who have difficulty with mastication, those who have experienced natural tooth loss, and those who have not been diagnosed with periodontal disease are needed.
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