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Loh KP, McLaughlin EM, Krok-Schoen JL, Odejide OO, El-Jawahri A, Qi L, Shadyab AH, Johnson LG, Paskett ED. Correlates of common concerns in older cancer survivors of leukemia and lymphoma: results from the WHI LILAC study. J Cancer Surviv 2023; 17:769-780. [PMID: 35982359 PMCID: PMC9938088 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-022-01249-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Accepted: 08/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Older survivors of leukemia and lymphoma often experience long-term effects of chemotherapy. We described common concerns related to their cancer and treatment in older survivors of leukemia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and assessed correlates of these concerns. METHODS We utilized data from the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) Life and Longevity After Cancer (LILAC) study that recruited post-menopausal women aged 50-79. Participants diagnosed with leukemia and NHL were included (n = 420). They were asked about 14 areas of current concerns related to their cancer and treatment and to rate each from 0 (no concern) to 2 (major concern), with total scores ranging from 0 to 28. Linear regression was used to assess factors correlated with the concern score, and logistic regression for factors correlated with the three most common concerns. RESULTS Mean age at assessment was 81 years (range 69-99); 72% reported at least one concern, and median concern score among these survivors was 3.5 (Q1-Q3 2-5). Factors significantly correlated with concern scores were sadness, pain, distress, higher prior symptom count, and loneliness (all p < 0.05). Significant factors correlated with common concerns were (1) fatigue/sleep: sadness/depression, distress, higher prior symptom count, greater loneliness, and worse physical functioning; (2) physical functioning/activity: older age, public insurance, higher body mass index, pain, worse QoL, and higher treatment-related comorbidities; (3) memory/concentration: prior chemotherapy or radiation, worse QoL, higher prior symptom count, and greater loneliness (all p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS Almost three-quarters of older survivors of leukemia and lymphoma reported at least one concern; a multifaceted intervention may be needed to address these concerns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kah Poh Loh
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, James P. Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Box 704, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
| | - Eric M McLaughlin
- Center for Biostatistics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Jessica L Krok-Schoen
- Division of Health Sciences, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Oreofe O Odejide
- Division of Population Sciences, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
- Center for Lymphoma, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Areej El-Jawahri
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Lihong Qi
- Department of Public Health Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA
| | - Aladdin H Shadyab
- Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Lisa G Johnson
- Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Electra D Paskett
- Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
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2
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Boland V, Drury A, Sheaf G, Brady AM. Living with or beyond lymphoma: A rapid review of the unmet needs of lymphoma survivors. Psychooncology 2022; 31:1076-1101. [PMID: 35670252 PMCID: PMC9545574 DOI: 10.1002/pon.5973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Revised: 05/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Objective To establish an understanding of the unmet needs of people living with or beyond a lymphoma diagnosis. Survivors of lymphoma are at increased risk of unmet needs due to cancer, treatment‐related toxicities and extended survivorship. Despite the rapidly growing numbers of lymphoma survivors, their needs and research priorities are underserved and undervalued, therefore left largely unaddressed. Methods A rapid review method and reflexive thematic analysis approach assimilated current knowledge. Eligibility criteria included quantitative, qualitative, or mixed approaches employing cross‐sectional, longitudinal, cohort or review designs focused on the needs of adult lymphoma survivors (any subtype or stage of disease). Five databases: CINAHL, EMBASE, Medline, PsycInfo and Scopus, were systematically searched. Results Forty‐seven studies met the inclusion criteria via a stringent screening process facilitated by NVivo. Almost 60 per cent of articles were published within the last five years and investigated a homogenous lymphoma sample. Most studies employed quantitative approaches (77%) and cross‐sectional designs (67%). Studies were of high methodological quality. Five major themes were identified: disparity in health service delivery, the psychological impact of cancer, impactful and debilitating concerns, the monetary cost of survival and insufficient provision of survivorship information. A meta‐analytical approach was not feasible due to the breadth of methodologies of included studies. Conclusions This review shows that lymphoma survivors experience a myriad of unmet needs across multiple domains, reinforcing the need for lymphoma‐specific research. However, more research is needed to advance and achieve informed decision‐making relating to survivorship care, placing due attention to the needs and research priorities of lymphoma survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa Boland
- School of Nursing & Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, D02 T283
| | - Amanda Drury
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, D04 V1W8
| | - Greg Sheaf
- The Library of Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, 2, Ireland
| | - Anne-Marie Brady
- School of Nursing & Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, D02 T283
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3
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Hart NH, Crawford-Williams F, Crichton M, Yee J, Smith TJ, Koczwara B, Fitch MI, Crawford GB, Mukhopadhyay S, Mahony J, Cheah C, Townsend J, Cook O, Agar MR, Chan RJ. Unmet supportive care needs of people with advanced cancer and their caregivers: a systematic scoping review. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2022; 176:103728. [PMID: 35662585 DOI: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2022.103728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Revised: 05/24/2022] [Accepted: 05/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Examining and addressing unmet care needs is integral to improving the provision and quality of cancer services. This review explored the prevalence of unmet supportive care needs, and factors associated with unmet need, in adults with advanced cancers (solid and hematological malignancies) and their caregivers. Electronic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE) were searched, producing 85 papers representing 81 included studies. People with advanced cancer reported the highest unmet needs in financial, health system and information, psychological, and physical and daily living domains, whereas caregivers reported the highest unmet needs in psychological, and patient care and support domains. Distress, depression, and anxiety were associated with higher unmet needs across all unmet need domains for people with advanced cancer and their caregivers. Substantial heterogeneity in study populations and methods was observed. Findings from this review can inform targeted strategies and interventions to address these unmet needs in people with advanced cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas H Hart
- Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Science, Flinders University, SA, Australia; Exercise Medicine Research Institute, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, WA, Australia; Cancer and Palliative Care Outcomes Centre, School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, QLD, Australia; Institute for Health Research, University of Notre Dame Australia, WA, Australia.
| | - Fiona Crawford-Williams
- Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Science, Flinders University, SA, Australia; Cancer and Palliative Care Outcomes Centre, School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, QLD, Australia
| | - Megan Crichton
- Cancer and Palliative Care Outcomes Centre, School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, QLD, Australia; Nutrition and Dietetics Research Group, Bond University, QLD, Australia
| | - Jasmine Yee
- Centre for Medical Psychology and Evidence-Based Decision-Making, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Thomas J Smith
- Division of General Internal Medicine, John Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Bogda Koczwara
- Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, SA, Australia; Flinders Cancer and Innovation Centre, Flinders Medical Centre, SA, Australia
| | - Margaret I Fitch
- School of Graduate Studies, Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Gregory B Crawford
- Discipline of Medicine, University of Adelaide, SA, Australia; Northern Adelaide Local Health Network, SA, Australia
| | - Sandip Mukhopadhyay
- Burdwan Medical College, West Bengal, Kolkata, India; Indian Council of Medical Research, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India
| | | | - Chan Cheah
- Internal Medicine, UWA Medical School, University of Western Australia, WA, Australia; Department of Haematology, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, WA, Australia; Department of Haematology, Hollywood Private Hospital, WA, Australia
| | | | - Olivia Cook
- McGrath Foundation, NSW, Australia; School of Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, VIC, Australia
| | - Meera R Agar
- IMPACCT Centre, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Raymond J Chan
- Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Science, Flinders University, SA, Australia; Cancer and Palliative Care Outcomes Centre, School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, QLD, Australia
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Smith SK, Wiltshire G, Brown FF, Dhillon H, Osborn M, Wexler S, Beresford M, Tooley MA, Turner JE. 'You're kind of left to your own devices': a qualitative focus group study of patients with breast, prostate or blood cancer at a hospital in the South West of England, exploring their engagement with exercise and physical activity during cancer treatment and in the months following standard care. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e056132. [PMID: 35351718 PMCID: PMC8961148 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of patients with breast, prostate or blood cancer, regarding their (1) engagement with exercise and physical activity during treatment and in the months following standard care, and (2) the meanings attached to these lifestyle behaviours. DESIGN A qualitative study using focus groups. The groups were audio recorded, transcribed and analysed using Framework analysis. SETTING A hospital-based cancer treatment centre in the South-West of England. PARTICIPANTS Eighteen people who had either completed treatment or were currently on maintenance therapy for breast, prostate or blood cancer (non-Hodgkin lymphoma or Hodgkin lymphoma). RESULTS Participants reported treatment limiting their ability to engage in exercise and physical activity. However, participants were aware of the physiological, emotional and social benefits of exercise and expressed a desire to maintain a physically active lifestyle before, during and after treatment. They noted a lack of concrete guidance and appropriate exercise classes for people with cancer and felt poorly informed about the type, intensity, duration and frequency of exercise they should be undertaking. As such, participants reported making decisions on their own, relying on their intuition and listening to their bodies to gauge whether they were doing enough exercise (or not). CONCLUSIONS Participants were aware of the benefits of a physically active lifestyle during and following cancer treatment, but were not familiar with exercise and physical activity guidelines for people living with and beyond cancer. There is a need for healthcare professionals, academics and policy makers to determine how exercise and physical activity can be supported in clinical settings in realistic and meaningful ways accommodating individual patient circumstances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sian Karen Smith
- Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, Somerset, UK
| | - Gareth Wiltshire
- School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK
| | - Frankie F Brown
- Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, Somerset, UK
| | - Haryana Dhillon
- Centre for Medical Psychology & Evidence-Based Decision-making, School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Mike Osborn
- Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath, UK
| | - Sarah Wexler
- Department of Oncology/Haematology, Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath, UK
| | - Mark Beresford
- Department of Oncology/Haematology, Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath, UK
| | - Mark A Tooley
- Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath, UK
| | - James E Turner
- Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, Somerset, UK
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Phansuwon K, Cindy Tan SY, Kerin-Ayres K, Malalasekera A, L Vardy J. Evaluation of survivorship care plans in patients attending the Sydney Cancer Survivorship Centre. Support Care Cancer 2021; 30:2207-2213. [PMID: 34704156 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-021-06636-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 10/16/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The transitioning of cancer survivors from active treatment to surveillance care has been described as uncoordinated, with lack of communication between healthcare professionals. Survivorship care plans (SCP) are recommended to bridge this transitioning period and help improve coordination of care. SCP contain individualized information about a survivor's cancer diagnosis, treatment, and recommendations for managing treatment-related side effects and improving lifestyle risk factors for cancer recurrence and chronic disease. The aims of the study were to assess the delivery, usefulness, and compliance with SCP of survivors attending a multidisciplinary survivorship clinic and to determine patient suggestions regarding how to improve SCP. METHODS A total of 110 survivors were interviewed in-person or by phone regarding their SCP following a script with formalized questions. Data were analyzed quantitatively using descriptive statistics. RESULTS Overall, 65% of participants (72/110) acknowledged having received a SCP and 86% found them useful. Only 11% of survivors (8/72) showed their SCP to other health professionals and about half (33/72) showed it to family/friends. Ninety percent of survivors (65/72) reported following at least one recommendation in their SCP. CONCLUSION Survivors found SCP helpful but did not share them with other healthcare providers, which questions their usefulness in coordinating care. There were challenges with SCP delivery. Survivors reported they were compliant with SCP lifestyle recommendations. Further research is required to address the utility of SCP to other stakeholders, such as general practitioners, to determine whether they receive the SCP, if they find them helpful, and their expectations regarding SCP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kain Phansuwon
- Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Sim Yee Cindy Tan
- Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Concord Cancer Centre, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Hospital Rd, Concord, NSW, 2137, Australia.,Nutrition and Dietetics Department, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Concord West, NSW, Australia
| | - Kim Kerin-Ayres
- Concord Cancer Centre, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Hospital Rd, Concord, NSW, 2137, Australia
| | - Ashanya Malalasekera
- Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Concord Cancer Centre, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Hospital Rd, Concord, NSW, 2137, Australia
| | - Janette L Vardy
- Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. .,Concord Cancer Centre, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Hospital Rd, Concord, NSW, 2137, Australia.
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Survivors' preferences for the organization and delivery of supportive care after treatment: An integrative review. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2021; 54:102040. [PMID: 34571444 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2021.102040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Revised: 09/08/2021] [Accepted: 09/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Quality supportive care during cancer survivorship contributes to positive physical and psychosocial health. However, the potential positive impacts are influenced by survivors' perceptions of and ability to access the supportive care services that they deem important to their well-being. The purpose of this integrative review was to examine cancer survivors' preferences for the organization and delivery of supportive care services in the post-treatment period. METHODS We conducted a systematic search for relevant quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods studies. Included studies were analyzed using directed content analysis, focused on models of care and type of provider, site of care, specialized services, structural supports through transitions, and sources of information. RESULTS Sixty-nine studies were included. Overall, survivors' preferences are not static and fluctuate over time based on their perceived health needs, concerns and points of transition in care. While specialist supportive care led by consultant oncologists is often identified as the preferred model of care, survivors' also express preferences for integrated and shared models of care, involving oncology nurses, primary care and multidisciplinary professionals to optimise coordination and impact of supportive care. Flexibility in care delivery, leveraging technology and expertise, was preferred to ensure convenient and timely access to supportive care. CONCLUSIONS Cancer survivors express preferences for the organization and delivery of supportive care in the post-treatment phase that fluctuate based on their perceived health needs. The development of novel survivorship health services must consider survivors' preferences and allow flexibility in care delivery to facilitate engagement, uptake, and effectiveness.
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Yildiz Kabak V, Atasavun Uysal S, Duger T. Screening supportive care needs, compliance with exercise program, quality of life, and anxiety level during the COVID-19 pandemic in individuals treated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Support Care Cancer 2021; 29:4065-4073. [PMID: 33404815 PMCID: PMC7786319 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-020-05965-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Purpose The primary aim was to assess supportive care needs, compliance with home exercise program, quality of life level (QOL), and anxiety level during the COVID-19 pandemic in individuals treated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The secondary aim was to investigate demographic and medical factors associated with the recorded outcomes. Methods The present study included individuals treated with HSCT and previously referred to physical therapy. The data were collected by interviews with the participants on the phone. Supportive care needs were assessed using the Supportive Care Needs Survey-Short Form 29TR. Compliance with the exercise program was recorded as the number of patients regularly performed strengthening and stretching exercises and the ratio of the walking duration to the recommended duration. The European Cancer Research and Treatment Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire-Cancer30 was used to assess the QOL. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-I and the Visual Analogue Scale were used to assess anxiety level. Results The present study included 101 individuals treated with HSCT. The psychological and physical supportive care needs were predominant in participants. Compliance with exercise program was low. General anxiety level was low, yet anxiety about COVID-19 was moderate level in participants. Supportive care needs were related to female gender, performance level, time since HSCT, and QOL level (p ˂ 0.05). Anxiety level was correlated with supportive care needs, COVID-19-related anxiety, and QOL (p ˂ 0.05). Compliance with exercise program was associated with age, performance level, and QOL (p ˂ 0.05). Conclusion Our results offer that supportive telehealth interventions should be considered during the COVID-19 pandemic for individuals treated with HSCT to decrease unmet supportive care needs and isolation-related physical inactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vesile Yildiz Kabak
- Hacettepe University Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Songul Atasavun Uysal
- Hacettepe University Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, 06100, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Tulin Duger
- Hacettepe University Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, 06100, Ankara, Turkey
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8
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Sommer M, Frandsen L, Jensen P, Nielsen SR, Nielsen LB, Brøndum RF, Bøgsted M, Madsen J, Severinsen MT, Sørensen EE, Grønkjær M, El-Galaly TC. Shared care follow-up of patients with B-cell neoplasms based on nurse-led telephone consultations and PRO-data: a feasibility study from the North Denmark Region. BMC Health Serv Res 2020; 20:1047. [PMID: 33198756 PMCID: PMC7670769 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-020-05899-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2020] [Accepted: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Patients with B-cell neoplasms in remission are monitored with regular physician visits at the hospital. The current standard follow-up procedure is not evidence-based or individualized to patient needs. To improve and individualize the follow-up, we investigated the feasibility of a shared care follow-up initiative, with alternating physician visits and nurse-led telephone consultations and assessments based on patient-reported outcome (PRO) data. Methods Patients ≥18 years diagnosed with B-cell neoplasms were eligible for the study when they were in remission and stable without treatment for at least 6 months. Patients were assigned to alternating visits with physicians and nurse-led telephone consultations. The nurse-led telephone consultations were based on PROs, which were collected with the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-C30), the Myeloproliferative Neoplasm – Symptom Assessment Form, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Patients completed questionnaires before every nurse-led consultation. We also applied the Patient Feedback Form to survey patient acceptance of the requirement of questionnaire completion. We applied descriptive statistics, in terms of counts (n) and proportions (%), to describe the study population and all endpoints. Results Between February 2017 and December 2018, 80 patients were enrolled. Adherence, measured as the recruitment rate, was 96% (80/83), and the drop-out rate was 6% (5/80). During the study period, 3/80 (4%) patients relapsed, and 5/80 (6%) patients returned to the standard follow-up, because they required closer medical observation. Relapses were diagnosed based on unscheduled visits requested by patients (n = 2) and patient-reported symptoms reviewed by the nurse (n = 1). The response rate to questionnaires was 98% (335/341). A total of 58/79 (74%) patients completed the Patient Feedback Form; 51/57 (89%) patients reported improved communication with health care professionals; and 50/57 (88%) patients reported improved recollection of symptoms as a result of completing questionnaires. Conclusion Based on patient adherence, a low relapse rate, and positive patient attitudes towards completing questionnaires, we concluded that a shared care follow-up, supported by PROs, was a feasible alternative to the standard follow-up for patients with B-cell disease in remission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mia Sommer
- Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Sdr. Skovvej 15, DK-9000, Aalborg, Denmark. .,Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark. .,Clinical Nursing Research Unit, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark. .,Clinical Cancer Research Center, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
| | - Lone Frandsen
- Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Sdr. Skovvej 15, DK-9000, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Paw Jensen
- Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Sdr. Skovvej 15, DK-9000, Aalborg, Denmark.,Clinical Cancer Research Center, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Søren Ramme Nielsen
- Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Sdr. Skovvej 15, DK-9000, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Lars Børty Nielsen
- Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Sdr. Skovvej 15, DK-9000, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Rasmus Froberg Brøndum
- Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Sdr. Skovvej 15, DK-9000, Aalborg, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.,Clinical Cancer Research Center, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Martin Bøgsted
- Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Sdr. Skovvej 15, DK-9000, Aalborg, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.,Clinical Cancer Research Center, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Jakob Madsen
- Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Sdr. Skovvej 15, DK-9000, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Marianne Tang Severinsen
- Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Sdr. Skovvej 15, DK-9000, Aalborg, Denmark.,Clinical Cancer Research Center, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Erik Elgaard Sørensen
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.,Clinical Nursing Research Unit, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Mette Grønkjær
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.,Clinical Nursing Research Unit, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Tarec Christoffer El-Galaly
- Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Sdr. Skovvej 15, DK-9000, Aalborg, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.,Clinical Cancer Research Center, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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Tsatsou I, Konstantinidis T, Kalemikerakis I, Adamakidou T, Vlachou E, Govina O. Unmet Supportive Care Needs of Patients with Hematological Malignancies: A Systematic Review. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs 2020; 8:5-17. [PMID: 33426184 PMCID: PMC7785074 DOI: 10.4103/apjon.apjon_41_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2020] [Accepted: 06/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Hematological malignancies require intensive and long-term treatment, which brings a significant burden on patients, leading to unmet supportive care needs. The purpose of this review was to investigate the unmet supportive care needs of patients with hematological malignancies during and after active treatment as well as the factors that affect them. A systematic bibliographic search was carried out in the PubMed database for English articles published between 2009 and 2020 according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews guidelines and under the terms: "unmet needs", "supportive care", "hematological malignancy" and "hematological cancer." Twenty studies were evaluated and reviewed. Hierarchical frequently reported unmet supportive care needs were informational, emotional, physical, daily living/practical (accessibility, transportation, and financial problems), and family life/relational needs. In particular, patients with multiple myeloma most frequently reported unmet needs at the informational, physical, emotional, and daily living/practical domain. Patients with myelodysplastic syndromes reported physical, emotional, practical, and relational needs. Patients with leukemia and lymphoma rated their needs as informational, physical, psychological, daily living, and sexual. Sexual and spiritual unmet needs were reported at a low level. Predictive indicators for increased unmet supportive care needs were the type of the hematological malignancy, younger age, marital status, female gender, monthly income, coexistence of anxiety and depression, and altered quality of life. To conclude with, the literature reports a significant number of unmet supportive care needs in patients with hematological malignancies, whose frequency and intensity were influenced by a variety of factors. However, the large heterogeneity of studies (design, sample, and needs assessment tools) makes the generalization of the results difficult.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ioanna Tsatsou
- Oncology-Hematology Department, Hellenic Airforce General Hospital, Heraklion, Greece
| | | | | | | | - Eugenia Vlachou
- Department of Nursing, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece
| | - Ourania Govina
- Department of Nursing, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece
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10
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Survivors of lymphoma experience multiple challenges after treatment. However, a lack of knowledge of in-depth experiences of lymphoma survivors in early aftercare persists. OBJECTIVE To gain an in-depth understanding of the experiences of lymphoma survivors in early aftercare who have received an aftercare consultation based on evidence-based guideline recommendations, with an advanced practice nurse. METHODS This study used a narrative design. We recruited lymphoma survivors after a best-practice aftercare consultation with an advanced practice nurse. A total of 22 lymphoma survivors and 9 partners participated. Data were collected through narrative interviews and analyzed according to thematic narrative analysis. RESULTS Six themes emerged: living and dealing with health consequences, coping with work and financial challenges, having a positive outlook and dealing with uncertainty, deriving strength from and experiencing tensions in relationships, getting through tough times in life, and receiving support from healthcare professionals. CONCLUSIONS The stories of lymphoma survivors in early aftercare revealed their experiences of how they coped with a range of challenges in their personal lives. Choosing an aftercare trajectory based on an aftercare consultation that encourages patients to think about their issues, goals, and possible aftercare options may be useful for their transition from treatment to survivorship. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Survivors' social support and self-management capabilities are important aspects to be addressed in cancer care. An aftercare consultation involving shared goal setting and care planning may help nurses provide personalized aftercare.
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11
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Raphael D, Frey R, Gott M. Psychological support requirements of haematological cancer survivors: how can health professionals meet their needs? PSYCHOL HEALTH MED 2020; 26:832-844. [PMID: 32522026 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2020.1778752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Complex and intensive treatment may lead to psychosocial issues for haematological cancer survivors, which may endure after treatment. Psychological support is important for cancer survivors but not always available. This study aimed to determine the health professional psychological support needs of post-treatment haematological cancer survivors, through the use of across-sectional survey. Chi-Square analyses were used to calculate the differences in need for psychological support. Open text responses were analysed using quantitative content analysis. Four hundred and nine questionnaires were completed. Around quarter (24.6%) of participants reported needing more psychological support from a health professional, especially those who were aged 18-39, females, 'Other' ethnicity, single, living with other family/roommates, unemployed/on sick leave, suffering significant distress, and those with low/moderate social support. The majority of those desiring more support preferred it from a psychologist/counsellor (58.3%), or a haematologist (39.3%). Haematologists are a regular point of contact for these survivors and not only have the opportunity to discuss psychological issues with patients but to determine who needs referring to further psychological treatment. Furthermore, the a number of participant's reporting theneed for extra psychological support from a psychologist/counsellor means it is imperative that these services are available and known to those requiring them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deborah Raphael
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Rosemary Frey
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Merryn Gott
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
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12
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Eskildsen NB, Ross L, Bulsara C, Dietz SM, Thomsen TG, Groenvold M, Pedersen SS, Jørgensen CR, Johnsen AT. Development and content validation of a questionnaire measuring patient empowerment in cancer follow-up. Qual Life Res 2020; 29:2253-2274. [PMID: 32519187 DOI: 10.1007/s11136-020-02483-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/14/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this study was to develop and ensure the content validity of a new patient-reported outcome measure, the Cancer Patient Empowerment Questionnaire (CPEQ), to measure the level of, desire for, and enablement of empowerment among cancer patients in follow-up. METHODS An iterative process based on: (i) empowerment theories by Zimmerman and Tengland, (ii) a systematic review of questionnaires measuring empowerment or related concepts among cancer patients, (iii) qualitative data from 18 semi-structured interviews with Danish cancer patients in follow-up, (iv) input from a group of eight cancer patients involved as co-researchers and from an expert steering group, and (v) cognitive interviews with 15 cancer patients in follow-up. RESULTS The items for the CPEQ were developed and revised and 12 versions of the questionnaire were evaluated. The final version consists of 67 items, covering three different dimensions of empowerment: (A) empowerment outcomes consisting of three components: (A1) the intrapersonal-, (A2) interactional-, and (A3) behavioral component, (B) empowerment facilitators (enablement), and (C) the value of empowerment. CONCLUSIONS This study documents the theoretical and empirical basis for the development of the CPEQ and its content validity. The CPEQ provides a tool for researchers to assess the level of, desire for, and enablement of empowerment among cancer patients. The next steps will be to use the CPEQ in a nationwide study of empowerment in cancer follow-up and subsequently shorten the CPEQ based on psychometric methods in order to make it more relevant in clinical studies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lone Ross
- Department of Palliative Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Caroline Bulsara
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, The University of Notre Dame, Fremantle, WA, Australia.,Institute for Health Research, The University of Notre Dame, Fremantle, WA, Australia
| | | | - Thora Grothe Thomsen
- Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.,Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Mogens Groenvold
- Department of Palliative Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Susanne S Pedersen
- Department of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.,Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Clara Rübner Jørgensen
- Department for Disability Inclusion and Special Needs, School of Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Anna Thit Johnsen
- Department of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.,Department of Palliative Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
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13
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Watts TE, Bower J. Still lost in transition: a qualitative descriptive study of people's experiences following treatment completion for haematological cancer in Wales, UK. Ecancermedicalscience 2019; 13:985. [PMID: 32010209 PMCID: PMC6974372 DOI: 10.3332/ecancer.2019.985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to explore Welsh adults' experiences of the transition into survivorship from initial active systemic anti-cancer treatments for haematological cancers. An exploratory, qualitative descriptive study consisting of in-depth, face-to-face interviews was designed. A convenience sample of adults in Wales, UK, who had completed their initial systemic anti-cancer treatment for haematological cancer was recruited from one University Health Board. Data were generated in digitally recorded, individual, face-to-face interviews during 2017. Interviews were fully transcribed and analysed using a qualitative thematic approach. Seven people participated in interviews. Thematic analysis revealed three themes: encountering ambiguity, the pursuit of normality and navigating treatment completion. The transition from patient to survivor was characterised by trepidation and uncertainty. While participants sought to resume a sense of normality in their lives, they were beset by enduring treatment effects. They felt insufficiently prepared for these effects and were uncertain about the availability of the ongoing supportive care which met their individual needs. Participants articulated that they desired much more from haematology providers in preparing them for life beyond initial SACT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tessa E Watts
- School of Healthcare Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK
- https://orcid.org/0000-002-1201-5192
| | - Janet Bower
- Chemotherapy Day Unit, Hywel Dda University Health Board, Withybush General Hospital, Haverfordwest SA61 2PZ, UK
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14
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Grant SJ, Hunter J, Seely D, Balneaves LG, Rossi E, Bao T. Integrative Oncology: International Perspectives. Integr Cancer Ther 2019; 18:1534735418823266. [PMID: 30791736 PMCID: PMC7240876 DOI: 10.1177/1534735418823266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Interest in integrative oncology (IO) is growing globally. Patients with cancer are actively using traditional complementary and integrative medicine (TCIM) as part of their cancer and survivorship care. Published studies from around the world report increasing use of TCIM by people living with cancer. This article summarizes the presentations that took place during a symposium titled, "Integrative Oncology: International Perspectives" at the International Research Congress on Integrative Medicine and Health in Baltimore, 2018. The purpose of the presentations was to examine whether cancer services across a variety of geographical regions, including Australia, Canada, the United States, and the European Union, were actively responding to cancer survivors' demand for TCIM. The presenters highlighted utilization rates and both facilitators and barriers to the provision of IO services in their respective countries and regions. The audience discussion following the presentations drew out many noteworthy perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suzanne J Grant
- 1 Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.,2 Chris O'Brien Lifehouse Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
| | - Jennifer Hunter
- 1 Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.,3 The University of Sydney, Australia
| | - Dugald Seely
- 4 Ottawa Integrative Cancer Centre, Ottawa, ON, Canada.,5 Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | - Elio Rossi
- 7 Coordinating Center of Complementary Medicine-Local Health Unit Tuscany North West, Lucca, Italy
| | - Ting Bao
- 8 Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, NY, USA
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15
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Lisy K, Langdon L, Piper A, Jefford M. Identifying the most prevalent unmet needs of cancer survivors in Australia: A systematic review. Asia Pac J Clin Oncol 2019; 15:e68-e78. [PMID: 31215167 DOI: 10.1111/ajco.13176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2018] [Accepted: 05/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Understanding the unmet needs of cancer survivors is crucial to inform health service planning and optimize survivorship care. This systematic review sought to identify the most prevalent unmet needs of cancer survivors in Australia, and to determine personal, disease, and treatment-related variables correlated with unmet needs. Seventeen studies were included in the review. Substantial heterogeneity across the included studies precluded statistical pooling of the data; narrative synthesis and vote counting were used to synthesize results. Unmet needs were ranked by the number of endorsements (n) each item received. The most frequently reported unmet needs of Australian cancer survivors are for help with psychosocial issues, including fear of cancer recurrence (n = 14; 14-42%), uncertainty about the future (n = 9; 12-26%), worry about partners, friends, and families (n = 8; 12-26%), help to reduce stress (n = 8; 12-34%), and sexual changes (n = 7; 11-29%). Survivors also needed more help with physical issues, including fatigue (n = 7; 10-27%) and usual activities (n = 6; 13-27%), and expressed supportive care unmet needs, including for affordable hospital car parking (n = 7; 12-26%), information about available services (n = 7; 11-33%), and peer support (n = 6; 13-26%). Anxiety, depression, and lower overall and physical quality of life were significantly correlated with greater unmet needs, as were younger age and more advanced disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karolina Lisy
- Department of Cancer Experiences Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Australian Cancer Survivorship Centre, A Richard Pratt legacy, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Laura Langdon
- Australian Cancer Survivorship Centre, A Richard Pratt legacy, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Amanda Piper
- Australian Cancer Survivorship Centre, A Richard Pratt legacy, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Michael Jefford
- Department of Cancer Experiences Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Australian Cancer Survivorship Centre, A Richard Pratt legacy, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, the University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
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16
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Taylor K, Chivers P, Bulsara C, Joske D, Bulsara M, Monterosso L. Care After Lymphoma (CALy) trial: A phase II pilot pragmatic randomised controlled trial of a nurse-led model of survivorship care. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2019; 40:53-62. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2019.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2018] [Revised: 03/21/2019] [Accepted: 03/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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17
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Konstantinidis TI, Spinthouri M, Ramoutsaki A, Marnelou A, Kritsotakis G, Govina O. Assessment of Unmet Supportive Care Needs in Haematological Cancer Survivors. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2019; 20:1487-1495. [PMID: 31127913 PMCID: PMC6857858 DOI: 10.31557/apjcp.2019.20.5.1487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Health needs assessment is crucial for the provision of individualized nursing care. However, many patients report a significant number of unmet needs. The aim of the present study was the assessment of self-reported unmet supportive care needs among haematological cancer survivors in Greece. Methods: 102 patients (mean age 66.2 years old) diagnosed with haematological cancer were included in a cross-sectional study, conducted in two major Greek public hospitals, between October and December 2016. Patients’ needs were assessed using the ‘Needs Evaluation Questionnaire’ (NEQ). Data analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences software for Windows. Alfa-level (p-value) selected was 5%, bootstrap techniques were used for 95% CI estimation, χ2 was used for differentiation control and Kuder-Richardson coefficient for reliability score assessment (ρ = 0.922). Results: Patients reported higher needs levels “to receive less commiseration from other people” (48%), “more information about my future condition” (44.1%) and “to feel more useful within my family” (42.2%). In contrast, patients reported lower levels to the needs “to speak with a spiritual advisor” (11.8%), “to have more help with eating, dressing and going to the bathroom” (13.7%) and “better attention from nurses” (18.6%). The mean score of satisfied patients (≥8/10) was 8.9 (SD 1.7). Associations between socio-demographic, hospitalization data and unmet needs groups were identified. The less satisfied patients (<8/10) reported more informational needs about their diagnosis and their future condition (p-value=0.002), about their exams and treatments (p-value=0.001), communicative (p-value <0.001), assistance and treatment (p-value<0.001) and hospital infrastructure (p-value <0.001). Conclusion: Various factors seem to be associated to the prevalent unmet care needs among haematological cancer patients. Establishing NEQ as a routine needs assessment tool could aid health professionals to early identify patients’ needs in a busy clinical setting and implement more individualized and patient-centered quality care.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - George Kritsotakis
- Department of Nursing, Technological Educational Institute of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
| | - Ourania Govina
- Faculty of Nursing, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece
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18
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Immanuel A, Hunt J, McCarthy H, van Teijlingen E, Sheppard ZA. Quality of life in survivors of adult haematological malignancy. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2019; 28:e13067. [PMID: 31020751 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.13067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2017] [Revised: 12/13/2018] [Accepted: 03/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Survivors of haematological malignancies endure long-term effects of both treatment and disease. This paper examines factors that influence their quality of life through reporting on the results of a survey. METHODS Survey using previously validated quality of life questionnaires for use in cancer management. Participants were adults aged 18 and over who had completed treatment for a haematological malignancy and were between 1 and 5 years post-treatment. FINDINGS A total of 131 participants, median age of 66, completed questionnaires (66% response rate). Significant associations were found between age, global quality of life, physical and role functioning. Men reported better physical functioning and lower symptom scores than women. Employed participants reported better quality of life. Increasing age was associated with lowest quality of life. Best role functioning was also noted in participants who lived beyond 2.5 years following treatment completion. The survey suggested a gender difference with men reporting better physical functioning, fewer symptoms of pain and less loss of sleep compared with women. CONCLUSION This study contributes to the underdeveloped area of care for and research into adult haematological cancer survivors. Knowledge and understanding of the factors that affect the quality of life of such adults may provide an insight into implementation measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anita Immanuel
- Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, UK
| | - Jane Hunt
- Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, UK
| | | | - Edwin van Teijlingen
- Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, UK.,MMIHS, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal.,Nobel College, Pokhara University, Lekhnath, Nepal
| | - Zoë A Sheppard
- Research and Innovation, Dorset County Hospital, Dorchester, UK
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19
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Brostrom A, Hogberg K. Social support and mental health in patients with hematological diseases: The moderating role of insomnia. SOCIAL HEALTH AND BEHAVIOR 2019. [DOI: 10.4103/shb.shb_51_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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20
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Raphael D, Frey R, Gott M. The nature and timing of distress among post-treatment haematological cancer survivors. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2018; 28:e12951. [PMID: 30284333 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.12951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2017] [Revised: 08/19/2018] [Accepted: 09/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Many people with haematological cancers will not meet the diagnostic criteria for a psychological disorder, but will still suffer distress during treatment and beyond. The current study aimed to explore the nature and timing of psychosocial distress experienced by haematological cancer survivors. Twenty-three post-treatment haematological cancer survivors participated in a semi-structured interview. Data were analysed using thematic analysis which involved identifying, analysing and reporting themes. Four themes were identified: Apprehension about leaving the safety of the health care system comprises the struggles encountered when transitioning from patient to survivor, Uncertainty and life transitions in the post-treatment period encompasses the changes survivors face when attempting to re-enter their "normal" lives, Distress associated with ongoing physical problems or impairment describes issues associated with the ongoing physical sequelae, and Fear of recurrence encapsulates how the continuing threat of cancer recurrence impacted survivors. This study has found that distress is ongoing for many haematological cancer survivors in the post-treatment period. It is imperative that distress is identified and support offered to those in need to prevent further psychosocial issues. It is especially important to consider the psychosocial needs of survivors in the post-treatment stage who are discharged from the health system may be unsure where to seek help.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deborah Raphael
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Rosemary Frey
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Merryn Gott
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
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21
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Passwater C, Itano J. Care Coordination: Overcoming Barriers to Improve Outcomes for Patients With Hematologic Malignancies in Rural Settings. Clin J Oncol Nurs 2018; 22:549-554. [PMID: 30239522 DOI: 10.1188/18.cjon.549-554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Most patients with cancer experience financial, emotional, and logistical barriers to care that significantly affect their adherence to and successful completion of treatment. However, patients with hematologic malignancies, particularly those who live in rural settings, must also contend with additional challenges. OBJECTIVES This article aims to synthesize the literature about barriers to timely access to care and to coordination of this care for patients with hematologic malignancies, particularly those in rural settings, as well as identify strategies to improve cancer care delivery for those patients. METHODS A search of the literature from 2008-2018 pertaining to rural health disparities for patients with hematologic malignancies, along with ways to overcome these disparities, was conducted. FINDINGS Patients with hematologic malignancies, particularly those who reside in rural settings, face complex barriers to care. These barriers cause emotional and physical distress. A team approach to care coordination that is focused on eliminating these barriers and improving outcomes is needed.
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22
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Hackett F, Dowling M. Lymphoma survivors’ experiences at the end of treatment. J Clin Nurs 2018; 28:400-409. [DOI: 10.1111/jocn.14658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2018] [Revised: 08/21/2018] [Accepted: 08/30/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fidelma Hackett
- UL Hospitals Group University Hospital Limerick Dooradoyle, Limerick Ireland
| | - Maura Dowling
- School of Nursing and Midwifery National University of Ireland Galway Ireland
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23
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Rood JAJ, Lissenberg-Witte BI, Eeltink C, Stam F, van Zuuren FJ, Zweegman S, Verdonck- de Leeuw IM. The need for information among patients with hematological malignancies: Psychometric analyses of the 62-item Hematology Information Needs Questionnaire (HINQ-62). PLoS One 2018; 13:e0201699. [PMID: 30092035 PMCID: PMC6084926 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2017] [Accepted: 07/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychometric characteristics (content validity, internal consistency, and subscale structure) of the Hematology Information Needs Questionnaire-62 (HINQ-62), a patient reported outcome measure (PROM) for assessing the need for information among patients with hematological malignancies (HM-patients). Baseline data were used from a prospective study on the need for information which 336 newly diagnosed HM-patients had completed. In phase 1 (design phase), data from the first 135 patients were used and in phase 2 (validation phase), data from the remaining 201 HM patients were used. Content validity was analyzed by examining irrelevance of items. Items were considered irrelevant if more than 10% of the patients scored totally disagree on that item. The subscale structure of the HINQ-62 was investigated with Factor analysis (FA) (exploratory FA in phase 1 and confirmatory FA in phase 2). Cronbach's α was computed for the different subscales and >.70 was considered as good internal consistency. None of the 62 HINQ-items were irrelevant. Exploratory FA identified five subscales: "Disease, symptoms, treatment and side-effects", "Etiology, sleep and physical changes", "Self-care", "Medical tests and prognosis", and "Psychosocial". Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) among patients was 0.037 in phase 1 and 0.045 in phase 2. The comparative fit index (CFI)/Tucker-Lewis index -non-normed fit index among patients was 0.984/0.983 and 0.948/0.946, in phase 1 and 2 respectively. The internal consistency of the subscales was good, with Cronbach's α 0.82-0.99. The HINQ is a valid PROM for assessing the need for information among Dutch HM-patients at diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janneke A. J. Rood
- Department of Hematology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Internal medicine, Northwest Clinics, Alkmaar, the Netherlands
- * E-mail:
| | | | - Corien Eeltink
- Department of Hematology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Frank Stam
- Department of Internal medicine, Northwest Clinics, Alkmaar, the Netherlands
| | | | - Sonja Zweegman
- Department of Hematology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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24
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Taylor K, Monterosso L, Bulsara C. Qualitative results from a phase II pilot randomised controlled trial of a lymphoma nurse-led model of survivorship care. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2018; 35:9-14. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2018.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2017] [Revised: 01/28/2018] [Accepted: 01/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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25
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Tzelepis F, Paul CL, Sanson-Fisher RW, Campbell HS, Bradstock K, Carey ML, Williamson A. Unmet supportive care needs of haematological cancer survivors: rural versus urban residents. Ann Hematol 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s00277-018-3285-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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26
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Taylor K, Bulsara M, Monterosso L. Test-Retest Reliability of the Short-Form Survivor Unmet Needs Survey. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs 2018; 5:165-171. [PMID: 29607376 PMCID: PMC5863425 DOI: 10.4103/apjon.apjon_4_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: Reliable and valid needs assessment measures are important assessment tools in cancer survivorship care. A new 30-item short-form version of the Survivor Unmet Needs Survey (SF-SUNS) was developed and validated with cancer survivors, including hematology cancer survivors; however, test–retest reliability has not been established. The objective of this study was to assess the test–retest reliability of the SF-SUNS with a cohort of lymphoma survivors (n = 40). Methods: Test–retest reliability of the SF-SUNS was conducted at two time points: baseline (time 1) and 5 days later (time 2). Test–retest data were collected from lymphoma cancer survivors (n = 40) in a large tertiary cancer center in Western Australia. Intraclass correlation analyses compared data at time 1 (baseline) and time 2 (5 days later). Cronbach's alpha analyses were performed to assess the internal consistency at both time points. Results: The majority (23/30, 77%) of items achieved test–retest reliability scores 0.45–0.74 (fair to good). A high degree of overall internal consistency was demonstrated (time 1 = 0.92, time 2 = 0.95), with scores 0.65–0.94 across subscales for both time points. Conclusions: Mixed test–retest reliability of the SF-SUNS was established. Our results indicate the SF-SUNS is responsive to the changing needs of lymphoma cancer survivors. Routine use of cancer survivorship specific needs-based assessments is required in oncology care today. Nurses are well placed to administer these assessments and provide tailored information and resources. Further assessment of test–retest reliability in hematology and other cancer cohorts is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karen Taylor
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Notre Dame Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.,Western Australia Cancer and Palliative Care Network, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Max Bulsara
- Institute for Health Research, University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Leanne Monterosso
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Notre Dame Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.,St John of God Murdoch Hospital, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.,School of Nursing, Edith Cowan University Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
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27
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Chan RJ, Button E, Thomas A, Gates P, Yates P. Nurses attitudes and practices towards provision of survivorship care for people with a haematological cancer on completion of treatment. Support Care Cancer 2017; 26:1401-1409. [PMID: 29138956 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-017-3972-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2017] [Accepted: 11/09/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study is to assess cancer nurses' perceptions of responsibility, confidence levels and practice in relation to survivorship care for people with a haematological malignancy on completion of treatment. METHODS A prospective cross-sectional survey was conducted. An online survey was distributed to members of two Australian professional bodies. RESULTS A total of 310 cancer nurses participated in the study, representing a response rate of 28%. The participants generally agreed that all survivorship care items were part of their role. Of the 17 survivorship care items, the three items receiving the lowest confidence scores were discussing fertility issues, discussing employment and financial issues and discussing how to identify signs of cancer recurrence. The least performed survivorship care items were discussing fertility issues, communicating survivorship care with primary healthcare team (i.e. general practitioners) and discussing sexuality issues. Older age, more years of experience, having a post-graduate qualification and working in non-metropolitan area were associated with higher levels of perception of responsibilities and confidence (p < 0.05). The top ranked barriers to survivorship care were reported to be lack of end-of-treatment consultation dedicated to survivorship care, time and an appropriate physical space for delivering care. CONCLUSIONS Cancer nurses perceive key aspects of survivorship care to be part of their role, however there remains variations in practice and confidence with respect to implementation of survivorship care practices. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS Interventions that focus on enhancing the capability of cancer nurses and eliminating barriers identified in this study have the potential to improve quality survivorship care provision.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raymond Javan Chan
- Cancer Care Services, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia. .,School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove Road, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia. .,Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia.
| | - Elise Button
- Cancer Care Services, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia.,School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove Road, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia.,Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia
| | - Alison Thomas
- Cancer Care Services, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia
| | - Priscilla Gates
- Olivia Newton-John Cancer and Wellness Centre, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
| | - Patsy Yates
- Cancer Care Services, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia.,School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove Road, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia.,Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia.,Centre for Palliative Care Research and Education, Herston, Queensland, Australia
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Oberoi DV, White VM, Seymour JF, Prince HM, Harrison S, Jefford M, Winship I, Hill DJ, Bolton D, Millar J, Wong Doo N, Kay A, Giles G. Distress and unmet needs during treatment and quality of life in early cancer survivorship: A longitudinal study of haematological cancer patients. Eur J Haematol 2017; 99:423-430. [DOI: 10.1111/ejh.12941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/14/2017] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Victoria M. White
- Cancer Council Victoria; Melbourne Vic. Australia
- Deakin University; Burwood Vic. Australia
| | - John F. Seymour
- The University of Melbourne; Parkville Vic. Australia
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre; Melbourne Vic. Australia
| | - H. Miles Prince
- The University of Melbourne; Parkville Vic. Australia
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre; Melbourne Vic. Australia
| | - Simon Harrison
- The University of Melbourne; Parkville Vic. Australia
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre; Melbourne Vic. Australia
| | - Michael Jefford
- The University of Melbourne; Parkville Vic. Australia
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre; Melbourne Vic. Australia
| | | | - David J. Hill
- Cancer Council Victoria; Melbourne Vic. Australia
- The University of Melbourne; Parkville Vic. Australia
| | | | | | | | - Anne Kay
- North Eastern Melbourne Integrated Cancer Service; Heidelberg Vic. Australia
| | - Graham Giles
- Cancer Council Victoria; Melbourne Vic. Australia
- The University of Melbourne; Parkville Vic. Australia
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Barata A, Wood WA, Choi SW, Jim HSL. Unmet Needs for Psychosocial Care in Hematologic Malignancies and Hematopoietic Cell Transplant. Curr Hematol Malig Rep 2017; 11:280-7. [PMID: 27113094 DOI: 10.1007/s11899-016-0328-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Individuals diagnosed with hematologic malignancies experience significant unmet psychological, physical, informational, financial, and spiritual needs. The goal of the current review is to summarize and highlight recent research focused on these issues in the diagnosis and treatment periods and beyond. The review also describes the needs of adolescent and young adult (AYA) and pediatric patients. While a large body of research has reported on unmet needs among adult hematologic cancer patients, there is far less data regarding the challenges confronted by AYA and pediatric populations. Available data suggests that among all age groups, hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is a risk factor for greater unmet needs. Recommendations for screening and evidence-based interventions to prevent or ameliorate unmet needs are provided. Future research is needed to develop additional evidence-based psychosocial interventions with a focus on hematologic cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Barata
- Hospital de Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- IIB Sant Pau and Jose Carreras Leukemia Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - Heather S L Jim
- Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Drive MRC-PSY, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
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30
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Monterosso L, Taylor K, Platt V, Lobb E, Musiello T, Bulsara C, Stratton K, Joske D, Krishnasamy M. Living With Multiple Myeloma: A Focus Group Study of Unmet Needs and Preferences for Survivorship Care. J Patient Exp 2017; 5:6-15. [PMID: 29582005 PMCID: PMC5862374 DOI: 10.1177/2374373517715011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: To describe the unmet informational, psychological, emotional, social, practical, and physical needs and preferences for posttreatment survivorship care of individuals living with multiple myeloma to inform the development of relevant, person-centered, survivorship services. Methods: An exploratory, descriptive study using 2 focus groups with 14 participants, 6 to 49 months postdiagnosis. Results: Thematic analysis revealed 7 key themes: information needs, experience with health-care professionals, coping with side effects, communicating with family and friends, dealing with emotions, support needs, and living with the chronicity of myeloma. Participants described key characteristics of survivorship care relevant to their needs and indicated they would like a more whole of person approach to follow-up when the main treatment phases had completed. Conclusion: Participants in this study described unmet needs across a breadth of domains that varied over time. The development of flexible, person-centered approaches to comprehensive survivorship care is needed to address the considerable quality-of-life issues experienced by people living with multiple myeloma. Nurse-led care may offer 1 viable model to deliver enhanced patient experience—providing the vital “link” that people described as missing from their survivorship care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leanne Monterosso
- Centre for Nursing and Midwifery Research, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia.,St John of God Murdoch Hospital, Western Australia, Australia.,School of Nursing, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Karen Taylor
- Centre for Nursing and Midwifery Research, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia.,Western Australia Cancer and Palliative Care Network, Perth, Australia
| | - Violet Platt
- Centre for Nursing and Midwifery Research, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia.,Western Australia Cancer and Palliative Care Network, Perth, Australia
| | - Elizabeth Lobb
- Calvary Health Care Kogarah, New South Wales and Cunningham Centre for Palliative Care, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.,School of Medicine, The University of Notre Dame, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Toni Musiello
- School of Surgery, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Caroline Bulsara
- Centre for Nursing and Midwifery Research, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Kendall Stratton
- Centre for Nursing and Midwifery Research, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia.,WA Youth Cancer Service, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
| | - David Joske
- Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.,School of Medicine, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Meinir Krishnasamy
- Department of Cancer Experiences Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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31
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Lee CJ, Muffly LS. Coordination of Care in Survivorship After Treatment of Hematological Malignancies-The Journey is Not Over Yet. Curr Hematol Malig Rep 2017; 12:317-323. [PMID: 28534144 DOI: 10.1007/s11899-017-0390-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The number of adult survivors of hematologic malignancies is steadily growing. This population is at moderate to high risk for cancer survivorship issues including physical and psychosocial sequelae of intensive cancer therapies. Although cancer survivorship is a growing field in pediatric and solid tumor oncology, survivorship care and research has often been overlooked in the hematologic malignancies. In this review, we focus specifically on survivorship issues related to adult patients with hematologic malignancies and provide commentary on the role of cancer survivorship, proposed survivorship care models, and the economic and health policy obstacles associated with moving the cancer survivorship field forward in this very important patient population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine J Lee
- Utah Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Division of Hematology and Hematologic Malignancies, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, 30N 1900 E, 5C453, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA.
| | - Lori S Muffly
- Division of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
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32
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Monterosso L, Taylor K, Platt V, Lobb E, Krishnasamy M, Musiello T, Bulsara C, Stratton K, Joske D. A qualitative study of the post-treatment experiences and support needs of survivors of lymphoma. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2017; 28:62-68. [PMID: 28478857 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2017.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2016] [Revised: 02/10/2017] [Accepted: 03/05/2017] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To explore the post-treatment experiences and preferences for follow-up support of lymphoma survivors. METHODS Two focus groups were conducted with 17 participants to explore informational, psychological, emotional, social, practical and physical needs, 6-30 months post-treatment for lymphoma. Perceptions regarding a potential model of survivorship care were also elicited. RESULTS Thematic content analysis revealed five key themes: Information; Loss and uncertainty; Family, support and post-treatment experience; Transition, connectivity and normalcy, and Person-centred post-treatment care. Participants described a sense of loss as they transitioned away from regular interaction with the hospital at the end of treatment, but also talked about the need to find a "new normal". Establishing post-treatment support structures that can provide individualised information, support, reassurance and referrals to community and peer support were identified as a helpful way to navigate the transition from patient to post-treatment survivor. CONCLUSIONS Participants in our study articulated a need for a flexible approach to survivorship care, providing opportunities for individuals to access different types of support at different times post-treatment. Specialist post-treatment nurse care coordinators working across acute and community settings may offer one effective model of post-treatment support for survivors of haematological malignancies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leanne Monterosso
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia; St John of God Murdoch Hospital, Western Australia, Australia; School of Nursing, Edith Cowan University Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia.
| | - Karen Taylor
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia; Western Australia Cancer and Palliative Care Network, Perth, Australia
| | - Violet Platt
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia; Western Australia Cancer and Palliative Care Network, Perth, Australia
| | - Elizabeth Lobb
- Calvary Health Care, Kogarah, New South Wales, Australia; Cunningham Centre for Palliative Care, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia; The University of Notre Dame, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Meinir Krishnasamy
- Department of Nursing, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Research and Education Lead-Nursing, The Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Victoria, Australia
| | - Toni Musiello
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Caroline Bulsara
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Kendall Stratton
- Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia
| | - David Joske
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
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33
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Atherton K, Young B, Salmon P. Understanding the information needs of people with haematological cancers. A meta-ethnography of quantitative and qualitative research. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2017; 26. [DOI: 10.1111/ecc.12647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. Atherton
- Department of Psychological Sciences; Institute of Psychology, Health and Society; Brownlow Hill Liverpool UK
| | - B. Young
- Department of Psychological Sciences; Institute of Psychology, Health and Society; Brownlow Hill Liverpool UK
| | - P. Salmon
- Department of Psychological Sciences; Institute of Psychology, Health and Society; Brownlow Hill Liverpool UK
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34
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Oberoi D, White V, Seymour J, Prince HM, Harrison S, Jefford M, Winship I, Hill D, Bolton D, Kay A, Millar J, Doo NW, Giles G. The course of anxiety, depression and unmet needs in survivors of diffuse large B cell lymphoma and multiple myeloma in the early survivorship period. J Cancer Surviv 2017; 11:329-338. [PMID: 28144891 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-016-0591-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2016] [Accepted: 12/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of the study is to examine the course of anxiety, depression and unmet needs in diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and multiple myeloma (MM) survivors in the first 2 years post diagnosis. METHODS DLBCL and MM survivors, recruited through the Victorian Cancer Registry, completed two interviews approximately 7 and 15 months post diagnosis. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Supportive Care Needs Survey (SCNS-SF34) were completed at both interviews. Primary outcomes were prevalence of anxiety, depression and unmet needs (any or moderate-high). Generalized estimating equation examined whether course of anxiety, depression and unmet needs differed between the two cancers. RESULTS Overall, 236 DLBCL and 178 MM survivors completed both telephone interviews. Course of anxiety differed (p < 0.01) with rate increasing in DLBCL (14 to 22%) while remaining stable for MM (15 to 12%). Course of depression also differed (p < 0.01), decreasing for MM (22 to 12%) and remaining stable for DLBCL (15 to 16%) survivors. Change in unmet needs was generally similar for the two cancer groups, except for moderate to high psychological needs (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Patterns of change in anxiety and depression in first 2 years post diagnosis differ for DLBCL and MM survivors. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS Studying psychological outcomes in mixed haematological cancer samples may be inappropriate, at least in the early survivorship phase. Separate studies of the experiences of people with the different haematological cancer subtypes are needed to ensure psychosocial and supportive care interventions are appropriate to the needs of individuals with different haematological cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Devesh Oberoi
- Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St. Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia
| | - Victoria White
- Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St. Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
- The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
| | - John Seymour
- The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, 305 Grattan St., Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia
| | - H Miles Prince
- The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, 305 Grattan St., Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia
| | - Simon Harrison
- The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, 305 Grattan St., Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia
| | - Michael Jefford
- The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, 305 Grattan St., Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia
| | - Ingrid Winship
- Royal Melbourne Hospital Familial Cancer Centre, Level 2, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Grattan Street, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia
| | - David Hill
- Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St. Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia
- The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia
| | - Damien Bolton
- Austin Health, Suite 5 210 Burgundy Street, Heidelberg, VIC, 3084, Australia
| | - Anne Kay
- North Eastern Melbourne Integrated Cancer Service, 145 Studley Rd, Heidelberg, VIC, 3084, Australia
| | - Jeremy Millar
- AlfredHealth, The Alfred, 55 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia
| | - Nicole Wong Doo
- Concord Hospital, Hospital Rd., Concord, NSW, 2139, Australia
| | - Graham Giles
- Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St. Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia
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Changes in Sexuality, Body Image and Health Related Quality of Life in Patients Treated for Hematologic Malignancies: A Longitudinal Study. SEXUALITY AND DISABILITY 2016; 34:367-388. [PMID: 27881887 PMCID: PMC5102943 DOI: 10.1007/s11195-016-9459-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Longitudinal studies exploring sexuality, body image and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) are lacking in patients treated with chemo- or chemoimmuno-therapy for hematologic malignancies. The aim was to describe and explore changes in sexuality, body image and HRQoL in patients treated for hematologic malignancies, from baseline until 6 months after treatment. Twenty patients above 45 years (median age 62) treated for DLBCL, CLL or AML participated. Data were collected at baseline, 1- and 6-months after treatment by means of three instruments: SAQ-S, BIS and EORTC QLQ-C30. The results showed that patients' sexuality was negatively affected 1 month after treatment, but after 6 months the patient reported scores had returned almost entirely to baseline scores. Body image was slight negatively affected after 1 month and after 6 months, 50 % reported that body image was not affected at all. Regarding HRQoL, patients reported gradually improved scores during the study period. Regression analysis showed that changes in sexuality and body image seemed to influence changes in HRQoL. This study has shown changes in sexuality, body image and HRQoL over time in patients above age 45 treated for hematologic malignancies. One month after treatment all three areas becomes negatively affected, and thereafter the patients' scores recovered to a great extent regarding these issues within 6 months. Sexuality and body image seem to be important aspects of HRQoL for these patients and need to be integrated in the cancer rehabilitation during and after treatment.
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Musiello T, Dixon G, O'Connor M, Cook D, Miller L, Petterson A, Saunders C, Joske D, Johnson C. A pilot study of routine screening for distress by a nurse and psychologist in an outpatient haematological oncology clinic. Appl Nurs Res 2016; 33:15-18. [PMID: 28096010 DOI: 10.1016/j.apnr.2016.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2016] [Revised: 07/28/2016] [Accepted: 09/22/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
AIM To explore the: 1) prevalence of distress, type of problems experienced by haematological patients, and referrals for supportive care; 2) effect of demographic and clinical variables on distress, and 3) effect on the time of health professionals conducting the screening in the ambulatory chemotherapy setting. METHODS Participants completed the National Comprehensive Cancer Network Distress Thermometer and Problem List and had a follow-up screening discussion with a health professional. RESULTS Of 68 participants, 40% reported significant distress (≥4) on the Distress Thermometer (mean 3.2, SD 2.4). All patients reported physical problems and 72% reported emotional problems-the major contributors to distress and to time spent with the health professional. Distress was unrelated to age, gender or cancer type. Patients were less likely to have significant distress at the end of treatment than at the beginning (OR=0.15, 95% CI: 0.03; 0.72,). Forty patients (59%) were referred to supportive services. The psychologist spent less time with patients compared to the nurse (18 vs 48min, p<0.001). The more emotional problems reported, the greater the time spent with the patient (rs=0.34, p=0.009). CONCLUSIONS Nurses can appropriately screen for distress and address significant distress reported by haematology patients undergoing chemotherapy without over burdening the nurse or patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toni Musiello
- School of Surgery, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Glenys Dixon
- School of Surgery, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Moira O'Connor
- School of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Curtin University, Kent St, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia
| | - Deb Cook
- Department of Haematology, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, 1 Hospital Ave, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Lisa Miller
- Department of Psychiatry, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, 1 Hospital Ave, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Anna Petterson
- SolarisCare, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, 1 Hospital Ave, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Christobel Saunders
- School of Surgery, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - David Joske
- Department of Haematology, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, 1 Hospital Ave, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia; SolarisCare, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, 1 Hospital Ave, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Claire Johnson
- School of Surgery, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia.
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37
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Hall A, Lynagh M, Tzelepis F, Paul C, Bryant J. How can we help haematological cancer survivors cope with the changes they experience as a result of their cancer? Ann Hematol 2016; 95:2065-2076. [PMID: 27623627 DOI: 10.1007/s00277-016-2806-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2016] [Accepted: 08/23/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Haematological cancer often necessitates that individuals make significant lifestyle and behaviour changes to protect themselves against infections. It is essential that haematological cancer survivors receive the support and information they require to adjust to such changes. This cross-sectional survey of 259 haematological cancer survivors found that over two thirds of haematological cancer survivors would like to receive more detailed information or help with: diet and nutrition that takes into account their diagnosis and treatment, how to manage the symptoms from the cancer and/or treatment, signs and symptoms to be aware of that may indicate a possible infection and appropriate exercise. Over a third of survivors reported that they had to make changes to reduce their chance of infection, with social restriction the most commonly reported area of change survivors made. Improving communication and access to care and providing additional emotional support may assist survivors in making these additional changes. Healthcare providers should use this information to better support haematological cancer survivors in dealing with the effects haematological cancer has on their life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alix Hall
- Priority Research Centre for Health Behaviour, Faculty of Health and Medicine, The University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia. .,Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia.
| | - Marita Lynagh
- Priority Research Centre for Health Behaviour, Faculty of Health and Medicine, The University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.,Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia
| | - Flora Tzelepis
- Priority Research Centre for Health Behaviour, Faculty of Health and Medicine, The University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.,Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia
| | - Chris Paul
- Priority Research Centre for Health Behaviour, Faculty of Health and Medicine, The University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.,Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia
| | - Jamie Bryant
- Priority Research Centre for Health Behaviour, Faculty of Health and Medicine, The University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.,Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia
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Ghandourh WA. Palliative care in cancer: managing patients' expectations. J Med Radiat Sci 2016; 63:242-257. [PMID: 27741380 PMCID: PMC5167285 DOI: 10.1002/jmrs.188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2015] [Revised: 03/25/2016] [Accepted: 04/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Advanced cancer patients commonly have misunderstandings about the intentions of treatment and their overall prognosis. Several studies have shown that large numbers of patients receiving palliative radiation or chemotherapy hold unrealistic hopes of their cancer being cured by such therapies, which can affect their ability to make well‐informed decisions about treatment options. This review aimed to explore this discrepancy between patients’ and physicians’ expectations by investigating three primary issues: (1) the factors associated with patients developing unrealistic expectations; (2) the implications of having unrealistic hopes and the effects of raising patients’ awareness about prognosis; and (3) patients’ and caregivers’ perspective on disclosure and their preferences for communication styles. Relevant studies were identified by searching electronic databases including Pubmed, EMBASE and ScienceDirect using multiple combinations of keywords, which yielded a total of 65 articles meeting the inclusion criteria. The discrepancy between patients’ and doctors’ expectations was associated with many factors including doctors’ reluctance to disclose terminal prognoses and patients’ ability to understand or accept such information. The majority of patients and caregivers expressed a desire for detailed prognostic information; however, varied responses have been reported on the preferred style of conveying such information. Communication styles have profound effects on patients’ experience and treatment choices. Patients’ views on disclosure are influenced by many cultural, psychological and illness‐related factors, therefore individuals’ needs must be considered when conveying prognostic information. More research is needed to identify communication barriers and the interventions that could be used to increase patients’ satisfaction with palliative care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wsam A Ghandourh
- Discipline of Medical Radiation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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39
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Taylor K, Joske D, Bulsara M, Bulsara C, Monterosso L. Protocol for Care After Lymphoma (CALy) trial: a phase II pilot randomised controlled trial of a lymphoma nurse-led model of survivorship care. BMJ Open 2016; 6:e010817. [PMID: 27194317 PMCID: PMC4874152 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Lymphoma is the sixth most common cancer diagnosed in Australia and internationally. Owing to the aggressive nature of the disease and intensity of treatment, survivors face long-term effects that impact on quality of life. Current models of follow-up post-treatment fail to address these complex issues. Given that 74% of patients with lymphoma cancer now survive 5 years beyond diagnosis and treatment, it is important to address this gap in care. AIM To determine self-reported informational and practical needs, anxiety, depression, stress, coping and empowerment at baseline, 3 and 6 months. METHODS AND ANALYSIS A pilot randomised controlled trial will test the effect of a nurse-led lymphoma survivorship clinic compared with usual post-treatment care at a large tertiary cancer centre in Western Australia. The intervention will comprise three face-to-face appointments with delivery of tailored resources, a survivorship care plan and treatment summary (SCP TS). The SCP TS will be given to the participant and general practitioner (GP). Intervention participants will be interviewed at completion to explore the perceived value of the intervention components and preferred dose. An evaluation developed for GPs will assess receipt and use of SCP TS. The primary intent of analysis will be to address the feasibility of a larger trial and requisite effect and sample size. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION Ethics approval has been granted by the University of Notre Dame Australia and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital in Western Australia. Peer-reviewed publications and conference presentations will report the results of this phase II trial. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER ANZCTRN12615000530527; Pre-results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karen Taylor
- Western Australia Cancer and Palliative Care Network, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
- School of Nursing and Midwifery and Centre for Nursing and Midwifery Research, University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia
| | - David Joske
- Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
- School of Medicine, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Max Bulsara
- Institute for Health Research, University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Caroline Bulsara
- School of Nursing and Midwifery and Centre for Nursing and Midwifery Research, University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Leanne Monterosso
- School of Nursing and Midwifery and Centre for Nursing and Midwifery Research, University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia
- St John of God Hospital, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia
- School of Nursing, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
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Cormican O, Dowling M. Managing relapsed myeloma: The views of patients, nurses and doctors. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2016; 23:51-8. [PMID: 27456375 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2016.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2015] [Revised: 04/19/2016] [Accepted: 04/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The study aim was to explore whether there were differing opinions on the current management of relapsed myeloma between patients and health care professionals, a topic which has never been explored previously in the literature. METHODS This qualitative study was undertaken at a regional specialist haematology centre in Ireland. Individual interviews were undertaken with multiple myeloma patients with relapsed disease (n = 8). Three focus groups were also undertaken with haematology nurse specialists, haematology doctors and staff nurses working in a haematology day unit (n = 17). The analysis of interview data was guided by thematic analysis. RESULTS Two central themes were interpreted from the interview data: 'shared decision making with the expert patient' and 'an unpredictable disease journey'. Patients felt well informed regarding their illness but faced difficult decisions at times. Nurses and doctors stressed the importance of the early introduction of palliative care but acknowledged difficulties due to myeloma being unpredictable. CONCLUSION Managing relapsed myeloma was fraught with complex issues. Patients developed alternative ways of coping with their disease including adopting the role of the 'expert patient', continuing to battle their disease and living with a chronic illness. Health care professionals struggle to manage the realities of a disease where the prognosis is improving. Uncertainty around patients' care and difficulties such as when 'enough is enough', continue to cause challenges. The transition to a chronic disease offers hope to patients and an opportunity for health care professionals to implement holistic care plans encouraging patients to be self proactive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Orlaith Cormican
- The Cancer Clinical Trials Unit, Room 1.68, Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway University Hospital, Newcastle Rd., Galway, Ireland.
| | - Maura Dowling
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, National University of Ireland, Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland.
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Wallace A, Downs E, Gates P, Thomas A, Yates P, Chan RJ. Provision of survivorship care for patients with haematological malignancy at completion of treatment: A cancer nursing practice survey study. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2015; 19:516-22. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2015.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2015] [Revised: 02/09/2015] [Accepted: 02/23/2015] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Jones WC, Parry C, Devine S, Main DS, Okuyama S, Tran ZV. Prevalence and predictors of distress in posttreatment adult leukemia and lymphoma survivors. J Psychosoc Oncol 2015; 33:124-41. [PMID: 25581206 DOI: 10.1080/07347332.2014.992085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
This paper examines predictors of cancer-specific distress among posttreatment adult leukemia and lymphoma survivors (LLS). Using a survey mailed to LLS in the Colorado Central Cancer Registry (N = 477), the authors developed a multivariable risk profile for distress. Thirty one percent of LLS reported indicators of distress. Significantly higher distress was associated with younger age (p < 0.001) in bivariate analyses. The risk profile included fear of recurrence, financial burden, and younger age. Distress did not attenuate based on time since treatment completion and may persist up to 4 years posttreatment, suggesting a need for intervention, particularly among high-risk LLS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Whitney C Jones
- a Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Denver , Aurora , CO , USA
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Langbecker D, Ekberg S, Yates P, Chan A, Chan RJ. What are the barriers of quality survivorship care for haematology cancer patients? Qualitative insights from cancer nurses. J Cancer Surviv 2015; 10:122-30. [PMID: 26024780 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-015-0458-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2015] [Accepted: 05/19/2015] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Many haematological cancer survivors report long-term physiological and psychosocial effects beyond treatment completion. These survivors continue to experience impaired quality of life (QoL) as a result of their disease and aggressive treatment. As key members of the multidisciplinary team, the purpose of this study is to examine the insights of cancer nurses to inform future developments in survivorship care provision. METHODS Open text qualitative responses from two prospective Australian cross-sectional surveys of nurses (n = 136) caring for patients with haematological cancer. Data were analysed thematically, using an inductive approach to identify themes. RESULTS This study has identified a number of issues that nurses perceive as barriers to quality survivorship care provision. Two main themes were identified: the first relating to the challenges nurses face in providing care ('care challenges') and the second relating to the challenges of providing survivorship care within contemporary health care systems ('system challenges'). CONCLUSIONS Cancer nurses perceive the nature of haematological cancer and its treatment and of the health care system itself, as barriers to the provision of quality survivorship care. Care challenges such as the lack of a standard treatment path and the relapsing or remitting nature of haematological cancers may be somewhat intractable, but system challenges relating to clearly defining and delineating professional responsibilities and exchanging information with other clinicians are not. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS Addressing the issues identified will facilitate cancer nurses' provision of survivorship care and help address haematological survivors' needs with regard to the physical and psychosocial consequences of their cancer and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danette Langbecker
- School of Nursing and Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia
| | - Stuart Ekberg
- School of Nursing and Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia
| | - Patsy Yates
- School of Nursing and Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia.,Cancer Nursing Professorial Precinct, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia
| | - Alexandre Chan
- Department of Pharmacy, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.,Department of Pharmacy, National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Raymond Javan Chan
- School of Nursing and Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia. .,Cancer Nursing Professorial Precinct, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia. .,Centre for Research and Innovation, West Moreton Hospital and Health Service, Level 8, Tower Block, Ipswich Hospital, Ipswich, QLD, 4305, Australia.
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Boyes AW, Clinton-McHarg T, Waller AE, Steele A, D'Este CA, Sanson-Fisher RW. Prevalence and correlates of the unmet supportive care needs of individuals diagnosed with a haematological malignancy. Acta Oncol 2015; 54:507-14. [PMID: 25238282 DOI: 10.3109/0284186x.2014.958527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Information about the unmet supportive care needs of haematological cancer patients is needed for service planning and to inform clinical practice. This study described the prevalence of, and factors associated with, unmet supportive care needs among haematological cancer patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 380 adults diagnosed with haematological cancer were recruited from the outpatient department at three comprehensive cancer treatment centres in Australia. Of these, 311 completed a self-report questionnaire. Unmet needs were assessed using the 34-item Supportive Care Needs Survey (SCNS-SF34). The data were examined using descriptive statistics and logistic regression. RESULTS Overall, 51% (95% CI 45-57%) of participants reported having at least one 'moderate to high' level unmet need, while 25% (95% CI 20-30%) reported 'no need' for help with any items. Unmet needs were most commonly reported in the psychological (35%; 95% CI 30-41%) and physical aspects of daily living (35%; 95% CI 30-41%) domains. The three most frequently endorsed items of 'moderate to high' unmet need were: lack of energy/tiredness (24%; 95% CI 20-30%), not being able to do the things you used to do (21%; 95% CI 17-26%), and uncertainty about the future (21%; 95% CI 16-25%). Patients' sociodemographic characteristics influenced unmet needs more than disease characteristics. Patients who were female, aged less than 55 years or not in the labour force had higher odds of reporting 'moderate to high' level unmet supportive care needs. CONCLUSION Unmet supportive care needs are prevalent among haematological cancer patients, particularly in the psychological and physical aspects of daily living domains. These findings provide valuable insight about the range of resources, multidisciplinary linkages and referral pathways needed to address haematological cancer patients' unmet needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allison W Boyes
- Priority Research Centre for Health Behaviour, University of Newcastle , New South Wales , Australia
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Jones WC, Parry C, Devine S, Main DS, Okuyama S. Understanding distress in posttreatment adult leukemia and lymphoma survivors: a lifespan perspective. J Psychosoc Oncol 2015; 33:142-62. [PMID: 25671408 DOI: 10.1080/07347332.2014.1002658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Using in-depth interviews, this paper explores the nature and sources of cancer-specific distress among 51 posttreatment adult leukemia and lymphoma survivors (LLS), focusing on the role of lifespan stage in shaping reported stressors. LLS (all ages) reported physical aftereffects of cancer treatment, with reported sources of emotional and financial distress varying by lifespan stage. Young adult survivors (18-39) reported a greater number of distress sources. Distress may persist up to 4 years posttreatment, particularly among younger LLS, who appear to be at greater risk of distress in multiple domains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Whitney C Jones
- a Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Denver , Aurora , CO , USA
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Tzelepis F, Sanson-Fisher RW, Hall AE, Carey ML, Paul CL, Clinton-McHarg T. The quality of patient-centred care: haematological cancer survivors' perceptions. Psychooncology 2014; 24:796-803. [PMID: 25504965 DOI: 10.1002/pon.3728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2014] [Revised: 09/21/2014] [Accepted: 10/29/2014] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) that assess the quality of patient-centred cancer care have failed to measure all six patient-centredness dimensions endorsed by the Institute of Medicine (IOM). This study is the first to use the Quality of Patient-Centered Cancer Care (QPCCC) measure that covers all six IOM patient-centredness dimensions to examine haematological cancer survivors' perceptions of care and characteristics associated with perceived quality of care. METHODS Haematological cancer survivors diagnosed in the last 6 years and aged 18-80 years were recruited from two Australian state population-based cancer registries. Survivors were mailed the 48-item QPCCC measure. RESULTS Overall, 545 haematological cancer survivors completed the measure. Areas of care most commonly identified as delivered were hospital staff showing respect to survivors (93%) and making sure the correct treatment was received (93%). Aspects of care most frequently nominated as not delivered were hospital staff helping family and friends (34%) or the survivor (32%) to find other people with similar experiences to talk to. Characteristics associated with survivors perceiving higher quality care was delivered included being employed, having private health insurance, being younger, a Non-Hodgkin lymphoma diagnosis and more recent diagnosis. Being depressed or stressed was associated with perceived lower quality of care. CONCLUSIONS Provision of peer support programs that allow haematological cancer survivors and families and friends to talk to others in similar situations could be improved. Using PROMs to identify areas where cancer survivors perceive improvements are needed is essential to quality improvement efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flora Tzelepis
- Priority Research Centre for Health Behaviour, University of Newcastle & Hunter Medical Research Institute, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Robert W Sanson-Fisher
- Priority Research Centre for Health Behaviour, University of Newcastle & Hunter Medical Research Institute, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Alix E Hall
- Priority Research Centre for Health Behaviour, University of Newcastle & Hunter Medical Research Institute, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Mariko L Carey
- Priority Research Centre for Health Behaviour, University of Newcastle & Hunter Medical Research Institute, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Christine L Paul
- Priority Research Centre for Health Behaviour, University of Newcastle & Hunter Medical Research Institute, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Tara Clinton-McHarg
- Priority Research Centre for Health Behaviour, University of Newcastle & Hunter Medical Research Institute, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia
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Rood JAJ, Eeltink CM, van Zuuren FJ, Verdonck-de Leeuw IM, Huijgens PC. Perceived need for information of patients with haematological malignancies: a literature review. J Clin Nurs 2014; 24:353-69. [DOI: 10.1111/jocn.12630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/24/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Janneke AJ Rood
- Department of Haematology (pk 2 br 018); VU University Medical Center; Amsterdam The Netherlands
- Department of Internal Medicine; Medical Center; Alkmaar
| | - Corien M Eeltink
- Department of Haematology (pk 2 br 018); VU University Medical Center; Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Florence J van Zuuren
- Department of Clinical Psychology; University of Amsterdam; Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | | | - Peter C Huijgens
- Department of Haematology (pk 2 br 018); VU University Medical Center; Amsterdam The Netherlands
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Factors associated with haematological cancer survivors experiencing a high level of unmet need across multiple items of supportive care: a cross-sectional survey study. Support Care Cancer 2014; 22:2899-909. [PMID: 24828759 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-014-2264-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2013] [Accepted: 04/22/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to identify subgroups of haematological cancer survivors who report a "high/very high" level of unmet need on multiple (≥7) items of supportive care. METHODS Haematological cancer survivors, aged 18 to 80 years at recruitment were selected from four Australian state-based cancer registries. Eligible survivors were sent a survey containing the Survivor Unmet Needs Survey (SUNS). Logistic regression analysis was used to identify characteristics associated with haematological cancer survivors reporting a "high/very high" level of unmet need on ≥7 items of the SUNS. RESULTS Of the 696 survivors included in this study, 175 (n = 25 %) reported a "high/very high" level of unmet need on seven or more items of the SUNS. Survivors who: had relocated due to their cancer (OR: 2.04; 95 % CI: 1.18, 3.52), had difficulty paying bills (OR: 2.42; 95 % CI: 1.34, 4.38), had used up their savings as a result of cancer (OR: 1.90; 95 % CI: 1.06, 3.40), and were classified as having above normal symptoms of depression (OR: 3.65; 95 % CI: 2.17, 6.15) and stress (OR: 5.94; 95 % CI: 3.22, 10.95) on the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) had statistically significantly higher odds of reporting seven or more "high/very high" unmet needs. CONCLUSIONS Additional and intensive supportive care may be needed for this subgroup of haematological cancer survivors experiencing multiple "high/very high" unmet needs. Assistance with accessing relevant financial support and highly accessible services that provide emotional and information support, such as online and telephone peer support programs may prove beneficial in addressing the needs of this subgroup of haematological cancer survivors. It is suggested that future, methodologically rigorous intervention studies assess such strategies.
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Hall A, D’Este C, Tzelepis F, Sanson-Fisher R, Lynagh M. The Survivor Unmet Needs Survey (SUNS) for haematological cancer survivors: a cross-sectional study assessing the relevance and psychometric properties. BMC Health Serv Res 2014; 14:211. [PMID: 24886475 PMCID: PMC4026596 DOI: 10.1186/1472-6963-14-211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2013] [Accepted: 04/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Relevant and psychometrically sound needs assessment tools are necessary for accurate assessment of haematological cancer survivors unmet needs. No previous study has developed nor psychometrically evaluated a comprehensive needs assessment tool for use with population-based samples of haematological cancer survivors. This study aimed to assess the validity and reliability of the Survivor Unmet Needs Survey (SUNS) with haematological cancer survivors. METHODS The relevance, content and face validity of the SUNS to haematological cancer survivors was assessed using qualitative interviews. Psychometric evaluation was conducted using data collected from haematological cancer survivors, aged 18-80 years at recruitment and recruited from four Australian cancer registries. Construct, convergent and discriminant validity; internal reliability and floor and ceiling effects were assessed. A second survey was completed by a sub-sample of survivors recruited from two of the four registries to assess test-retest reliability. RESULTS Results from 17 qualitative interviews confirmed the relevance, face and content validity of the original items of the SUNS for use with haematological cancer survivors. Overall, 1,957 eligible haematological cancer survivors were contacted by the cancer registries. Of these 1,280 were sent a survey, and 715 returned a survey (37% of eligible survivors contacted and 56% of survivors sent a survey). A total of 529 survivors completed all 89 items of the SUNS and were included in the exploratory factor analysis. Exploratory factor analysis supported the original five-factor structure of the SUNS. Evidence for convergent validity was established, with all five domains of the SUNS illustrating a moderate positive correlation with all three subscales of the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). All Cronbach's alpha values were above 0.9 and all corrected item-total correlations were acceptable (>0.2). Criteria for discriminant validity was not met, with only 10 of the 15 (67%) a-priori hypotheses supported. Test-retest reliability was acceptable for 40 of the 89 items (45%) and for three of the five domains. Significant floor effects were evident for all five domains. CONCLUSIONS The SUNS demonstrates evidence for multiple features of validity and reliability as a measure of unmet needs for haematological cancer survivors. However, evidence supporting some psychometric properties was limited.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alix Hall
- Priority Research Centre for Health Behaviour, Faculty of Health, The University of Newcastle & Hunter Medical Research Institute, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
| | - Catherine D’Este
- National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Research School of Population Health, ANU College of Medicine, Biology & Environment, Australian National University, Acton, Canberra, ACT, Australia
| | - Flora Tzelepis
- Priority Research Centre for Health Behaviour, Faculty of Health, The University of Newcastle & Hunter Medical Research Institute, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
| | - Rob Sanson-Fisher
- Priority Research Centre for Health Behaviour, Faculty of Health, The University of Newcastle & Hunter Medical Research Institute, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
| | - Marita Lynagh
- Priority Research Centre for Health Behaviour, Faculty of Health, The University of Newcastle & Hunter Medical Research Institute, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
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Swash B, Hulbert-Williams N, Bramwell R. Unmet psychosocial needs in haematological cancer: a systematic review. Support Care Cancer 2014; 22:1131-41. [PMID: 24464526 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-014-2123-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2013] [Accepted: 01/06/2014] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Psychosocial need implies a desire or requirement for support that underlies a person's psychological, social and emotional wellbeing. This is not a new concept in the wider cancer literature, yet remains a relatively unexplored area in relation to haematological malignancies. The well-recognised differences between haematological and other types of cancer diagnosis warrant further investigation to try and highlight the potential differences in the needs of this patient group. METHOD A systematic review of key online databases and psycho-oncology journals was conducted to identify papers that formally assessed unmet psychosocial needs in adults with a diagnosis of haematological cancer. The breadth of methodologies of included studies made a meta-analytical approach unfeasible, therefore studies were analysed using a narrative synthesis approach. RESULTS Eighteen studies were found to be relevant and a specific focus was placed on those papers that looked solely at participants with a haematological diagnosis. The key areas of need identified were: psychological need, notably fear of recurrence; information needs; and needs relating to both family and healthcare professionals. Fear of recurrence was the most commonly identified psychosocial need within this literature. CONCLUSIONS The clinical implications of these findings highlight the need for more widespread access to psychological support for haematology patients and for more to be done to tackle patients' fears and concerns throughout the course of their illness. Assessment and identification of unmet needs is an important step enabling the development of clinical services that support and maintain psychological wellbeing through treatment and into survivorship.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Swash
- Department of Psychology, University of Chester, Chritchley Building, Parkgate Road, Chester, CH1 4BJ, UK,
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