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Gao R, Ma S, Geng J, Zhang K, Xian L, Liu K, Cao P, Yuchi Z, Wu S. Functional Characterization of Double Mutations T929I/K1774N in the Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel of Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) Related to Pyrethroid Resistance. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2024; 72:11958-11967. [PMID: 38761134 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c00355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2024]
Abstract
Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall), the main pest on legume vegetables, is controlled by pyrethroids in the field. Field strains of M. usitatus resistant to pyrethroids were collected from three areas in Hainan Province (Haikou, Ledong, and Sanya City), and two mutations, T929I and K1774N, were detected in the voltage-gated sodium channel. In this study, the sodium channel in M. usitatus was first subcloned and successfully expressed in Xenopus oocytes. The single mutation (T929I or K1774N) and double mutation (T929I/K1774N) shifted the voltage dependence of activation in the hyperpolarization direction. The three mutants all reduced the amplitude of tail currents induced by type I (permethrin and bifenthrin) and type II (deltamethrin and λ-cyhalothrin) pyrethroids. Homology modeling analysis of these two mutations shows that they may change the local hydrophobicity and positive charge of the sodium channel. Our data can be used to reveal the causes of the resistance of M. usitatus to pyrethroids and provide guidance for the comprehensive control of M. usitatus in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruibo Gao
- School of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Hainan University, Sanya 572025, China
- School of Life and Health Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Shuyue Ma
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering; School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin 300192, China
| | - Junjie Geng
- School of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Hainan University, Sanya 572025, China
- School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry (School of Agricultural and Rural, School of Rural Revitalization), Hainan University, Danzhou 571737, China
| | - Kun Zhang
- School of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Hainan University, Sanya 572025, China
- School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry (School of Agricultural and Rural, School of Rural Revitalization), Hainan University, Danzhou 571737, China
| | - Limin Xian
- School of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Hainan University, Sanya 572025, China
- School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry (School of Agricultural and Rural, School of Rural Revitalization), Hainan University, Danzhou 571737, China
| | - Kaiyang Liu
- School of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Hainan University, Sanya 572025, China
- School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry (School of Agricultural and Rural, School of Rural Revitalization), Hainan University, Danzhou 571737, China
| | - Peng Cao
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targets and Drug Leads for Degenerative Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Zhiguang Yuchi
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering; School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin 300192, China
| | - Shaoying Wu
- School of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Hainan University, Sanya 572025, China
- School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry (School of Agricultural and Rural, School of Rural Revitalization), Hainan University, Danzhou 571737, China
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Jouraku A, Tomizawa Y, Watanabe K, Yamada K, Kuwazaki S, Aizawa M, Toda S, Sonoda S. Evolutionary origin and distribution of amino acid mutations associated with resistance to sodium channel modulators in onion thrips, Thrips tabaci. Sci Rep 2024; 14:3792. [PMID: 38360913 PMCID: PMC10869772 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-54443-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024] Open
Abstract
In onion thrips Thrips tabaci, reduced sensitivity of the sodium channel caused by several sodium channel mutations have been correlated with pyrethroid resistance. For this study, using mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene sequences, we examined the phylogenetic relation among a total of 52 thelytokous and arrhenotokous strains with different genotypes of the sodium channel mutations. Then, we used flow cytometry to estimate their ploidy. Results showed that the strains are divisible into three groups: diploid thelytoky, triploid thelytoky, and diploid arrhenotoky. Using 23 whole genome resequencing data obtained from 20 strains out of 52, we examined their genetic relation further using principal component analysis, admixture analysis, and a fixation index. Results showed that diploid and triploid thelytokous groups are further classifiable into two based on the sodium channel mutations harbored by the respective group members (strains). The greatest genetic divergence was observed between thelytokous and arrhenotokous groups with a pair of T929I and K1774N. Nevertheless, they shared a genomic region with virtually no polymorphism around the sodium channel gene loci, suggesting a hard selective sweep. Based on these findings, we discuss the evolutionary origin and distribution of the sodium channel mutations in T. tabaci.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akiya Jouraku
- Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8634, Japan
| | - Yui Tomizawa
- School of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Tochigi, 321-8505, Japan
| | - Kazuki Watanabe
- School of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Tochigi, 321-8505, Japan
| | - Kiyoshi Yamada
- School of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Tochigi, 321-8505, Japan
| | - Seigo Kuwazaki
- Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8634, Japan
| | - Misato Aizawa
- Seisan Regional Agricultural Extension Center, Mitoyo, Kagawa, 769-1503, Japan
| | - Satoshi Toda
- Institute for Plant Protection, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima, 739-2494, Japan
| | - Shoji Sonoda
- School of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Tochigi, 321-8505, Japan.
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Wu J, Yuan L, Jin H, Zhang K, Li F, Wu S. Double sodium channel mutation, I265T/L1014F, is possibly related to pyrethroid-resistant in Thrips palmi. ARCHIVES OF INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2023:e22021. [PMID: 37158115 DOI: 10.1002/arch.22021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2023] [Revised: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 04/07/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Thrips palmi Karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) can harm a variety of agricultural crops and transmit plant viruses, causing heavy economic losses. In the Hainan province of China, pyrethroids were sprayed widely to control T. palmi, which leaded to resistance to pyrethroids in T. palmi. The bioassay has shown that the resistance ratio of T. palmi to pyrethroids increases annually. Resistance ratio to λ-cyhalothrin has increased from 10.711 to 23.321 and to cypermethrin has increased from 5.507 to 23.051 for 3 years, 2020-2022. The double mutation (I265T/L1014F) was identified from the field strain for the first time, which were located in the domains I and II of the voltage-gated sodium channel of T. palmi, respectively. The double mutation is probably the reason for the higher resistance of T. palmi in Hainan. The frequencies of the double mutation were 53.33% in HN2020, 70.00% in HN2021, and 96.67% in HN2022. Results indicated that T. palmi had developed different degrees of resistance to pyrethroids in Hainan. This study provides theoretical guidance for the use of insecticides in the field control of thrips.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiantao Wu
- Sanya Nanfan Research Institute, Hainan University, Sanya, China
- School of Tropical Crops, Hainan University, Haikou, China
- School of Plant Protection, Hainan University, Haikou, China
| | - Linlin Yuan
- Sanya Nanfan Research Institute, Hainan University, Sanya, China
- School of Tropical Crops, Hainan University, Haikou, China
- School of Plant Protection, Hainan University, Haikou, China
| | - Haifeng Jin
- Sanya Nanfan Research Institute, Hainan University, Sanya, China
- School of Plant Protection, Hainan University, Haikou, China
| | - Kun Zhang
- Sanya Nanfan Research Institute, Hainan University, Sanya, China
- School of Plant Protection, Hainan University, Haikou, China
| | - Fen Li
- Sanya Nanfan Research Institute, Hainan University, Sanya, China
- School of Plant Protection, Hainan University, Haikou, China
| | - Shaoying Wu
- Sanya Nanfan Research Institute, Hainan University, Sanya, China
- School of Plant Protection, Hainan University, Haikou, China
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Gao R, Lu R, Qiu X, Wang L, Zhang K, Wu S. Detection of Putative Mutation I873S in the Sodium Channel of Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) Which May Be Associated with Pyrethroid Resistance. INSECTS 2023; 14:388. [PMID: 37103203 PMCID: PMC10143160 DOI: 10.3390/insects14040388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2023] [Revised: 04/14/2023] [Accepted: 04/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Pyrethroid resistance of thrips has been reported in many countries, and knockdown resistance (kdr) has been identified as a main mechanism against pyrethroids in many insects. To characterize pyrethroid resistance in Megalurothrips usitatus from the Hainan Province of China, we conducted a biological assay and sequenced the voltage-gated sodium channel gene domain II from M. usitatus field populations. It showed high resistance to the pyrethroids for 2019 and 2020, in which LC50 to lambda-cyhalothrin of M. usitatus was 1683.521 mg/L from Sanya in 2020. The LC50 value of deltamethrin was lower in Haikou than in other locations, which mean the south of Hainan has higher resistance than the north of Hainan. Two mutations of I873S and V1015M were detected in the domain II region of the sodium channel in M. usitatus; however, the mutation frequency of V1015M was only 3.33% and that of I873S was 100%. One is homozygous and the other is a heterozygous mutant type. The three thrips-sensitive strains of sodium channel 873 are highly conserved in amino acids (isoleucine), while the M. usitatus pyrethroid-resistant strains are all serine, so I873S may be related to the resistance of M. usitatus to pyrethroids. The present study will contribute to the understanding of the evolution of pyrethroids resistance and contribute to the development of resistance management of M. usitatus in Hainan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruibo Gao
- Sanya Nanfan Research Institute, Hainan University, Yazhou, Sanya 572024, China; (R.G.); (R.L.); (X.Q.); (L.W.)
- College of Plant Protection, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
- Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City, Yazhou, Sanya 572024, China
| | - Rongcai Lu
- Sanya Nanfan Research Institute, Hainan University, Yazhou, Sanya 572024, China; (R.G.); (R.L.); (X.Q.); (L.W.)
- College of Plant Protection, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
- Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City, Yazhou, Sanya 572024, China
| | - Xinyao Qiu
- Sanya Nanfan Research Institute, Hainan University, Yazhou, Sanya 572024, China; (R.G.); (R.L.); (X.Q.); (L.W.)
- College of Plant Protection, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
- Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City, Yazhou, Sanya 572024, China
| | - Likui Wang
- Sanya Nanfan Research Institute, Hainan University, Yazhou, Sanya 572024, China; (R.G.); (R.L.); (X.Q.); (L.W.)
- College of Plant Protection, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
- Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City, Yazhou, Sanya 572024, China
| | - Kun Zhang
- Sanya Nanfan Research Institute, Hainan University, Yazhou, Sanya 572024, China; (R.G.); (R.L.); (X.Q.); (L.W.)
- College of Plant Protection, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
- Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City, Yazhou, Sanya 572024, China
| | - Shaoying Wu
- Sanya Nanfan Research Institute, Hainan University, Yazhou, Sanya 572024, China; (R.G.); (R.L.); (X.Q.); (L.W.)
- College of Plant Protection, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
- Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City, Yazhou, Sanya 572024, China
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Wang K, Zhao JN, Bai JY, Shang YZ, Zhang SQ, Hou YF, Chen MH, Han ZJ. Pyrethroid Resistance and Fitness Cost Conferred by the super-kdr Mutation M918L in Rhopalosiphum padi (Hemiptera: Aphididae). JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY 2021; 114:1789-1795. [PMID: 34137856 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toab117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Pyrethroid insecticides have been widely utilized for insect pest control. Target-site resistance is one of the major mechanisms explaining pest resistance to pyrethroids. This study quantified pyrethroid resistance and fitness cost conferred by the voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) M918L mutation in Rhopalosiphum padi. Six s-kdr-SS and six s-kdr-RS parthenogenetic lineages were established from the same field population and were reared in the laboratory without exposure to pesticides for more than one year. Enzyme activity analysis demonstrated that metabolic resistance had no impact on these lineages. Bioassays showed that the M918L mutation strongly affected pyrethroid efficiency, conferring moderate resistance to bifenthrin (type I) (39.0-fold) and high resistance to lambda-cyhalothrin (type II) (194.7-fold). Compared with the life table of s-kdr-SS lineages, s-kdr-RS lineages exhibited a relative fitness cost with significant decreases in longevity and fecundity. Meanwhile, competitive fitness was measured by blending various ratios of s-kdr-SS and s-kdr-SS aphids. The results indicated that M918L-mediated resistance showed a significant fitness cost in the presence of wild aphids without insecticide pressure. The fitness cost strongly correlated with the initial resistance allele frequency. This work characterized the novel s-kdr M918L mutation in R. padi, defined its function in resistance to different types of pyrethroids, and documented that the M918L-mediated resistance has a significant fitness cost.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Wang
- Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
- Northwest A&F University, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, China
| | - Jun Ning Zhao
- Northwest A&F University, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, China
| | - Jiao Yang Bai
- Northwest A&F University, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, China
| | - Yun Zhu Shang
- Northwest A&F University, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, China
| | - Si Qian Zhang
- Northwest A&F University, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, China
| | - Yi Fan Hou
- Northwest A&F University, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, China
| | - Mao Hua Chen
- Northwest A&F University, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, China
| | - Zhao Jun Han
- Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
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Adesanya AW, Waters TD, Lavine MD, Walsh DB, Lavine LC, Zhu F. Multiple insecticide resistance in onion thrips populations from Western USA. PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2020; 165:104553. [PMID: 32359535 DOI: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2020.104553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2019] [Revised: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 02/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Thrips tabaci is a key pest of onions, especially in the Pacific Northwestern USA. Management of T. tabaci is dominated by the application of various insecticides. However, T. tabaci is known to develop insecticide resistance which possibly leads to control failures, crop loss, and environmental concern. Here, we evaluated resistance status of T. tabaci populations from conventional and organic commercial onion fields to three widely used insecticides: oxamyl, methomyl, and abamectin with on-field concentration-mortality bioassays. The biochemistry and molecular mechanisms underlying resistance to these insecticides were also investigated by using enzymatic assays and detecting resistance-associated mutations. Field-evolved resistance to oxamyl, methomyl and abamectin were detected in most of the T. tabaci populations collected from conventional onion farms. At the labeled field rate, all the tested insecticides, particularly methomyl and oxamyl, had significantly reduced efficacy. Enzymatic assays of insecticide target and detoxification enzymes indicated that T. tabaci populations in Western USA onions harbor multiple mechanisms of resistance including enhanced activities of detoxification enzymes and target site insensitivity. Our results provide new information in understanding the dynamics of T. tabaci adaptation to multiple insecticides, which will help to design sustainable insecticide resistance management strategies for T. tabaci. Furthermore, this study provides the foundation for future research in identifying the biochemical and molecular markers associated with insecticide resistance in T. tabaci.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adekunle W Adesanya
- Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA 99350, USA; Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
| | - Timothy D Waters
- Washington State University Area Extension, Pasco, WA 99301, USA
| | - Mark D Lavine
- Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA 99350, USA; Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - Doug B Walsh
- Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA 99350, USA; Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - Laura C Lavine
- Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - Fang Zhu
- Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
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