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Cook R, Lupette J, Benning C. The Role of Chloroplast Membrane Lipid Metabolism in Plant Environmental Responses. Cells 2021; 10:cells10030706. [PMID: 33806748 PMCID: PMC8005216 DOI: 10.3390/cells10030706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2021] [Revised: 03/16/2021] [Accepted: 03/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Plants are nonmotile life forms that are constantly exposed to changing environmental conditions during the course of their life cycle. Fluctuations in environmental conditions can be drastic during both day–night and seasonal cycles, as well as in the long term as the climate changes. Plants are naturally adapted to face these environmental challenges, and it has become increasingly apparent that membranes and their lipid composition are an important component of this adaptive response. Plants can remodel their membranes to change the abundance of different lipid classes, and they can release fatty acids that give rise to signaling compounds in response to environmental cues. Chloroplasts harbor the photosynthetic apparatus of plants embedded into one of the most extensive membrane systems found in nature. In part one of this review, we focus on changes in chloroplast membrane lipid class composition in response to environmental changes, and in part two, we will detail chloroplast lipid-derived signals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ron Cook
- MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1319, USA
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1319, USA
| | - Josselin Lupette
- MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1319, USA
| | - Christoph Benning
- MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1319, USA
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1319, USA
- Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1319, USA
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Chechetkin IR, Blufard AS, Yarin AY, Fedina EO, Khairutdinov BI, Grechkin AN. Detection and identification of complex oxylipins in meadow buttercup (Ranunculus acris) leaves. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2019; 157:92-102. [PMID: 30390606 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.10.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2018] [Revised: 10/05/2018] [Accepted: 10/26/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Screening of linolipins, i.e. galactolipids containing esterified residues of divinyl ether oxylipins, in the leaves of several higher plants revealed the presence of these complex oxylipins in the meadow buttercup leaves. The rapid accumulation of linolipins occurred in the injured leaves of meadow buttercup, while intact leaves possessed no linolipins. These oxylipins were isolated from the injured leaves, separated and purified by HPLC. The structural analyses of linolipins by UV, mass-spectroscopy and NMR spectroscopy resulted in the identification of eight molecular species. Three of them were identical to linolipins B-D found earlier in the leaves of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.). Other molecular species were identified as 1-O-(ω5Z)-etherolenoyl-2-O-dinor-(ω5Z)-etherolenoyl-3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-sn-glycerol, 1-O-(ω5Z)-etherolenoyl-2-O-(7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadecatrienoyl-3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-sn-glycerol, 1-O-(ω5Z)-etherolenoyl-2-O-(7Z,10Z)-hexadecadienoyl-3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-sn-glycerol, 1-O-(ω5Z)-etherolenoyl-2-O-α-linolenoyl-3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-sn-glycerol, and 1-O-(ω5Z)-etherolenoyl-2-O-palmitoyl-3-O-(α-galactopyranosyl-1-6-β-D-galactopyranosyl)-sn-glycerol. The trivial names "linolipins E, F, G, H and I," respectively, have been ascribed to these novel complex oxylipins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan R Chechetkin
- Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, P.O. Box 30, 420111, Kazan, Russia.
| | - Alexander S Blufard
- Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, P.O. Box 30, 420111, Kazan, Russia
| | - Andrey Y Yarin
- Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, P.O. Box 30, 420111, Kazan, Russia
| | - Evgenia O Fedina
- Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, P.O. Box 30, 420111, Kazan, Russia
| | - Bulat I Khairutdinov
- Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, P.O. Box 30, 420111, Kazan, Russia
| | - Alexander N Grechkin
- Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, P.O. Box 30, 420111, Kazan, Russia
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Fedina EO, Yarin AY, Blufard AS, Chechetkin IR. Brassinosteroid-induced accumulation of complex oxylipins in flax leaves. BIOCHEMISTRY MOSCOW SUPPLEMENT SERIES A-MEMBRANE AND CELL BIOLOGY 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s1990747817040031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Nilsson AK, Johansson ON, Fahlberg P, Kommuri M, Töpel M, Bodin LJ, Sikora P, Modarres M, Ekengren S, Nguyen CT, Farmer EE, Olsson O, Ellerström M, Andersson MX. Acylated monogalactosyl diacylglycerol: prevalence in the plant kingdom and identification of an enzyme catalyzing galactolipid head group acylation in Arabidopsis thaliana. THE PLANT JOURNAL : FOR CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 2015; 84:1152-66. [PMID: 26566971 DOI: 10.1111/tpj.13072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2015] [Revised: 10/25/2015] [Accepted: 11/03/2015] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
The lipid phase of the thylakoid membrane is mainly composed of the galactolipids mono- and digalactosyl diacylglycerol (MGDG and DGDG, respectively). It has been known since the late 1960s that MGDG can be acylated with a third fatty acid to the galactose head group (acyl-MGDG) in plant leaf homogenates. In certain brassicaceous plants like Arabidopsis thaliana, the acyl-MGDG frequently incorporates oxidized fatty acids in the form of the jasmonic acid precursor 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid (OPDA). In the present study we further investigated the distribution of acylated and OPDA-containing galactolipids in the plant kingdom. While acyl-MGDG was found to be ubiquitous in green tissue of plants ranging from non-vascular plants to angiosperms, OPDA-containing galactolipids were only present in plants from a few genera. A candidate protein responsible for the acyl transfer was identified in Avena sativa (oat) leaf tissue using biochemical fractionation and proteomics. Knockout of the orthologous gene in A. thaliana resulted in an almost total elimination of the ability to form both non-oxidized and OPDA-containing acyl-MGDG. In addition, heterologous expression of the A. thaliana gene in E. coli demonstrated that the protein catalyzed acylation of MGDG. We thus demonstrate that a phylogenetically conserved enzyme is responsible for the accumulation of acyl-MGDG in A. thaliana. The activity of this enzyme in vivo is strongly enhanced by freezing damage and the hypersensitive response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anders K Nilsson
- Department of Biological- and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, Göteborg, SE-405 30, Sweden
| | - Oskar N Johansson
- Department of Biological- and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, Göteborg, SE-405 30, Sweden
| | - Per Fahlberg
- Department of Biological- and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, Göteborg, SE-405 30, Sweden
| | - Murali Kommuri
- Department of Biological- and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, Göteborg, SE-405 30, Sweden
| | - Mats Töpel
- Department of Biological- and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, Göteborg, SE-405 30, Sweden
| | - Lovisa J Bodin
- Department of Biological- and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, Göteborg, SE-405 30, Sweden
| | - Per Sikora
- Department of Biological- and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, Göteborg, SE-405 30, Sweden
| | - Masoomeh Modarres
- Department of Biological- and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, Göteborg, SE-405 30, Sweden
| | - Sophia Ekengren
- Department of Glycoscience, School of Biotechnology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, SE-106 91, Sweden
| | - Chi T Nguyen
- Department of Plant Molecular Biology, University of Lausanne, Biophore, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Edward E Farmer
- Department of Plant Molecular Biology, University of Lausanne, Biophore, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Olof Olsson
- Department of Pure and Applied Biochemistry, Lund University, Lund, SE-221 00, Sweden
| | - Mats Ellerström
- Department of Biological- and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, Göteborg, SE-405 30, Sweden
| | - Mats X Andersson
- Department of Biological- and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, Göteborg, SE-405 30, Sweden
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Vu HS, Roston R, Shiva S, Hur M, Wurtele ES, Wang X, Shah J, Welti R. Modifications of membrane lipids in response to wounding of Arabidopsis thaliana leaves. PLANT SIGNALING & BEHAVIOR 2015; 10:e1056422. [PMID: 26252884 PMCID: PMC4883853 DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2015.1056422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Mechanical wounding of Arabidopsis thaliana leaves results in modifications of most membrane lipids within 6 hours. Here, we discuss the lipid changes, their underlying biochemistry, and possible relationships among activated pathways. New evidence is presented supporting the role of the processive galactosylating enzyme SENSITIVE TO FREEZING2 in the wounding response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hieu Sy Vu
- Kansas Lipidomics Research Center; Division of Biology; Kansas State University; Manhattan, KS USA
- Department of Biochemistry and Center for Plant Science Innovation; University of Nebraska-Lincoln; Lincoln, NE USA
| | - Rebecca Roston
- Department of Biochemistry and Center for Plant Science Innovation; University of Nebraska-Lincoln; Lincoln, NE USA
| | - Sunitha Shiva
- Kansas Lipidomics Research Center; Division of Biology; Kansas State University; Manhattan, KS USA
| | - Manhoi Hur
- Department of Genetics, Development, and Cell Biology; Iowa State University; Ames, IA USA
| | - Eve Syrkin Wurtele
- Department of Genetics, Development, and Cell Biology; Iowa State University; Ames, IA USA
| | - Xuemin Wang
- Department of Biology; University of Missouri; Donald Danforth Plant Science Center; St. Louis, MO USA
| | - Jyoti Shah
- Department of Biological Sciences; University of North Texas; Denton, TX USA
| | - Ruth Welti
- Kansas Lipidomics Research Center; Division of Biology; Kansas State University; Manhattan, KS USA
- Correspondence to: Ruth Welti;
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