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Demidoff FC, Costa PRR, Caleffi GS. Advances in the synthesis of rearranged homoisoflavonoids. Org Biomol Chem 2024. [PMID: 38819298 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00627e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
Rearranged homoisoflavonoids constitute a unique group of natural products, renowned for their structural diversity and complexity. These compounds, derived from modifications in the 3-benzylchroman skeleton, are categorized into four subclasses: brazilin, caesalpin, protosappanin, and scillascillin homoisoflavonoids. This review examines the advancements in the total synthesis of these complex structures, aiming to highlight the challenges and opportunities encountered. A comparative analysis of the strategies employed thus far to synthesize these compounds provides a comprehensive understanding of the progress in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felipe C Demidoff
- Instituto Multidisciplinar de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 27930-560 Macaé, Brazil
| | - Paulo R R Costa
- Laboratório de Química Bioorgânica, Instituto de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais Walter Mors, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21941-902 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
| | - Guilherme S Caleffi
- Laboratório de Química Bioorgânica, Instituto de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais Walter Mors, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21941-902 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
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2
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Wang H, Gao Z, Wang J, Chen D, Wang Y, Sun H, Hao HD, Ren L. Asymmetric Synthesis of Scillascillin-Type Homoisoflavonoid. Org Lett 2024; 26:834-838. [PMID: 38240237 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
The first asymmetric synthesis of a scillascillin-type homoisoflavonoid was reported. Key reactions for the asymmetric synthesis of benzocyclobutene include catalytic reductive desymmetrization of malonic ester and an intramolecular C-H activation of the methyl group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huachao Wang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Zhiyu Gao
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Dantong Chen
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Yanhai Wang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Hui Sun
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Hong-Dong Hao
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic & Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (SIOC), Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Li Ren
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
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3
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Teng S, He J, Wang X, Li Y, Khan A, Zhao T, Wang Y, Cheng G, Liu Y. A molecular networking-based isolation of gardneria alkaloids from Gardneria distincta and their anti-inflammatory activity. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2023; 209:113639. [PMID: 36889562 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2023.113639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Revised: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Gardneria distincta P. T. Li is traditionally applied as a herbal medicine for treatment various ailments, and is mainly distributed in Southwestern China. Under the guided separation of MS/MS-based molecular networking, eight undescribed oxindole alkaloids, gardistines A-H, as well as 17 known alkaloids were discovered from the whole parts of Gardneria distincta. Structural elucidation of these undescribed alkaloids was performed by various spectroscopic methods. Gardistine A is a rare oxindole gardneria alkaloid bearing an ester carbonyl group attached to C-18, which is the second reported alkaloid of oxindole gardneria-type. All of the identified monoterpene indole alkaloids were investigated for their anti-inflammatory activity in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. Gardistines A-B and akuammidine demonstrated significant inhibitory effects on the expressions of nitric oxide, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and interleukin-6 at 20 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sifan Teng
- Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Junjie He
- Zhejiang Starry Pharmaceutical Cp., LTD, Taizhou, 317306, China
| | - Xiaoqian Wang
- Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Yiqian Li
- Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Afsar Khan
- Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, 22060, Pakistan
| | - Tianrui Zhao
- Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Yudan Wang
- Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China; Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources, State Ethnic Affairs Commission and Ministry of Education, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China
| | - Guiguang Cheng
- Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China.
| | - Yaping Liu
- Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China.
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Panzeri D, Guidi Nissim W, Labra M, Grassi F. Revisiting the Domestication Process of African Vigna Species (Fabaceae): Background, Perspectives and Challenges. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 11:plants11040532. [PMID: 35214865 PMCID: PMC8879845 DOI: 10.3390/plants11040532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Revised: 02/12/2022] [Accepted: 02/13/2022] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Legumes are one of the most economically important and biodiverse families in plants recognised as the basis to develop functional foods. Among these, the Vigna genus stands out as a good representative because of its relatively recent African origin as well as its outstanding potential. Africa is a great biodiversity centre in which a great number of species are spread, but only three of them, Vigna unguiculata, Vigna subterranea and Vigna vexillata, were successfully domesticated. This review aims at analysing and valorising these species by considering the perspective of human activity and what effects it exerts. For each species, we revised the origin history and gave a focus on where, when and how many times domestication occurred. We provided a brief summary of bioactive compounds naturally occurring in these species that are fundamental for human wellbeing. The great number of wild lineages is a key point to improve landraces since the domestication process caused a loss of gene diversity. Their genomes hide a precious gene pool yet mostly unexplored, and genes lost during human activity can be recovered from the wild lineages and reintroduced in cultivated forms through modern technologies. Finally, we describe how all this information is game-changing to the design of future crops by domesticating de novo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davide Panzeri
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioscience, University of Milan-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 2, 20126 Milano, Italy; (W.G.N.); (M.L.)
- Correspondence: (D.P.); (F.G.)
| | - Werther Guidi Nissim
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioscience, University of Milan-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 2, 20126 Milano, Italy; (W.G.N.); (M.L.)
- Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry (DAGRI), University of Florence, Viale delle Idee 30, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Massimo Labra
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioscience, University of Milan-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 2, 20126 Milano, Italy; (W.G.N.); (M.L.)
| | - Fabrizio Grassi
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioscience, University of Milan-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 2, 20126 Milano, Italy; (W.G.N.); (M.L.)
- Correspondence: (D.P.); (F.G.)
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5
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Cheng ZY, Sun Q, Yang PY, Huang XX, Song SJ. Isolation and structure elucidation of anti-tyrosinase compounds from the seeds of Crotalaria pallida. JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH 2021; 23:738-744. [PMID: 32627578 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2020.1782386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2020] [Accepted: 06/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Three new compounds, crotalariapallins A-C (1-3), were isolated from the 95% EtOH extract of the seeds of Crotalaria pallida. Their structures were established based on extensive spectroscopic methods, including HRESIMS, UV, 1D and 2D NMR. All compounds were evaluated for their inhibitory activities to tyrosinase. These compounds showed different degrees of inhibitory activities, among them, compound 3 exhibited the strongest inhibition activity (IC50 = 0.42 mM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo-Yang Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research & Development, School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Qian Sun
- Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research & Development, School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Pei-Yuan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research & Development, School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Xiao-Xiao Huang
- Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research & Development, School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Shao-Jiang Song
- Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research & Development, School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
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Abstract
The present review describes 108 new examples of naturally occurring flavans and
flavanones having cytotoxic potential, which have been reported during the period of 2005 to
mid-2020. These compounds are found either as aglycones or as glycosides, comprising
flavans, flavanones, isoflavanones and miscellaneous flavanones (homo- and bi-flavanones).
The main topics addressed in this review are source, structure, and cytotoxic activity in detail
and the structure-activity relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arindam Gangopadhyay
- Department of Chemistry, Rampurhat College, Rampurhat, Birbhum, West Bengal, India
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A Comprehensive Review on Chemotaxonomic and Phytochemical Aspects of Homoisoflavonoids, as Rare Flavonoid Derivatives. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22052735. [PMID: 33800482 PMCID: PMC7962952 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22052735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2021] [Revised: 03/02/2021] [Accepted: 03/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Homoisoflavonoids (3-benzylidene-4-chromanones) are considered as an infrequent flavonoid class, possessing multi-beneficial bioactivities. The present study gives an overview on phytochemical aspects of homoisoflavonoids, including utilized plant species, parts, extracts, and separation techniques. Overall, these compounds have mainly been isolated and identified from bulbs and rhizomes of the plants belonging to Asparagaceae and Fabaceae families, particularly the genera of Ophiopogon, Dracaena, Scilla, Polygonatum, and Caesalpinia.
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Zhou N, Li HL, Zhou Y, Guo DQ. The complete chloroplast genome sequences and phylogenetic analysis of Crotalaria pallida (Leguminosae). Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 2021; 6:1231-1232. [PMID: 33796789 PMCID: PMC7995896 DOI: 10.1080/23802359.2021.1875926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The complete chloroplast genome of Crotalaria pallida was obtained using the high-throughput sequencing technology in this article. The complete chloroplast genomes of this species were 152,658 bp in length, consisting of a large single-copy region (LSC) of 83,652 bp and a small single-copy region (SSC) of 18,028 bp, which were separated by a pair of inverted repeat (IRs) regions of 25,489 bp. The chloroplast genome contained 111 unique genes, including 77 protein-coding genes, 30 tRNA genes, and four rRNA genes. The phylogenomic relationship analysis suggested that C. pallida was closely related to Lupinus in the family of Leguminosae.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nong Zhou
- College of Biology and Food Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, PR China
- Engineering Laboratory of Chongqing for Green Planting and Deep Processing of Genuine Medicinal Materials in Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, PR China
| | - Hai-Ling Li
- College of Biology and Food Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, PR China
| | - You Zhou
- College of Biology and Food Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, PR China
- Engineering Laboratory of Chongqing for Green Planting and Deep Processing of Genuine Medicinal Materials in Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, PR China
| | - Dong-Qin Guo
- College of Biology and Food Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, PR China
- Engineering Laboratory of Chongqing for Green Planting and Deep Processing of Genuine Medicinal Materials in Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, PR China
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Scupinari T, Mannochio Russo H, Sabino Ferrari AB, da Silva Bolzani V, Dias WP, de Oliveira Nunes E, Hoffmann-Campo CB, Zeraik ML. Crotalaria spectabilis as a source of pyrrolizidine alkaloids and phenolic compounds: HPLC-MS/MS dereplication and monocrotaline quantification of seed and leaf extracts. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2020; 31:747-755. [PMID: 32428987 DOI: 10.1002/pca.2938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2020] [Revised: 03/23/2020] [Accepted: 03/24/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Crotalaria spectabilis is an important species used as a pre-plant cover for soybean crops to control the proliferation of endoparasitic nematodes. Species from the Crotalaria genus are known for presenting pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) in their composition, however, C. spectabilis is still considered chemically under-explored. OBJECTIVE The goal of this manuscript is the development and validation of a method for PAs and flavonoids identification and quantification of C. spectabilis seeds and leaves, a toxic plant used for nematode proliferation control in soil, especially in soybean crops. MATERIALS AND METHODS Seeds and leaves extracts were analysed by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) for the identification of the compounds. RESULTS PAs and phenolic compounds could be identified in both samples based on the MS/MS fragmentation pattern. Molecular formulas of the annotated compounds were confirmed by ultra-high-performace liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight (UHPLC-QToF), and monocrotaline could also be confirmed by standard comparison. The quantification of monocrotaline was performed by HPLC-MS/MS, resulting in 123 times higher monocrotaline content in seeds than in the leaves, which could explain its efficiency in combating nematode proliferation in soil. CONCLUSION This was the first report of phenolic compounds in C. spectabilis. The current study highlights the importance of C. spectabilis for nematode control due to the presence of toxic PAs, and the employment of analytical techniques for identification and quantification of compounds present in the extracts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamires Scupinari
- Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Biomolecules (LabFitoBio), Department of Chemistry, State University of Londrina (UEL), Londrina, PR, Brazil
| | - Helena Mannochio Russo
- Nuclei of Bioassays, Biosynthesis and Ecophysiology of Natural Products (NuBBE), Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - Anna Beatriz Sabino Ferrari
- Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Biomolecules (LabFitoBio), Department of Chemistry, State University of Londrina (UEL), Londrina, PR, Brazil
| | - Vanderlan da Silva Bolzani
- Nuclei of Bioassays, Biosynthesis and Ecophysiology of Natural Products (NuBBE), Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - Waldir Pereira Dias
- Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation - Embrapa Soybean, Londrina, PR, Brazil
| | | | | | - Maria Luiza Zeraik
- Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Biomolecules (LabFitoBio), Department of Chemistry, State University of Londrina (UEL), Londrina, PR, Brazil
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Zheng J, Dong X, Yoon TP. Divergent Photocatalytic Reactions of α-Ketoesters under Triplet Sensitization and Photoredox Conditions. Org Lett 2020; 22:6520-6525. [PMID: 32806138 PMCID: PMC7470625 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The long-lived triplet excited states of transition metal photocatalysts can activate organic substrates via either energy- or electron-transfer pathways, and the rates of these processes can be influenced by rational tuning of the reaction conditions. The characteristic reactive intermediates generated, however, are distinct and can exhibit very different reactivity patterns. This mechanistic diversity available to photocatalytic reactions might thus offer an opportunity to engineer divergent reactions that give markedly different chemical outcomes under superficially similar conditions. Herein, we show that the photocatalytic reactions of benzoylformate esters with alkenes can be directed toward either Paternò-Büchi cycloadditions or allylic functionalization reactions under conditions favoring energy transfer or electron transfer, respectively. These studies provide a framework for designing other divergent photocatalytic methods that produce different sets of reaction outcomes under photoredox and triplet sensitization conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Xiao Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
| | - Tehshik P. Yoon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
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Abegaz BM, Kinfe HH. Naturally Occurring Homoisoflavonoids: Phytochemistry, Biological Activities, and Synthesis (Part II). Nat Prod Commun 2019. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x19845813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This review documents all the new homoisoflavonoids (HIFs) that have been reported since 2007, whose total number has grown from 159 in 2007 to 295 at the present time. This review contains their structures, biological sources, plant parts they are obtained from, and, if reported, their optical rotations and melting points. The same classification is followed as an earlier review to ease reference to both reviews. This review takes note of the recent revision of plant families that were known to contain HIFs that have now been merged into one big family, Asparagaceae. Homoisoflavonoids also occur in Fabaceae and others. Two taxa, Ophiopogoan japonicus (Asparagaceae) and Caesalpinia sappan (Fabaceae), have been the source of many HIFs. These are briefly summarized. The biological properties of HIFs are also reviewed under the topics such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, and cytotoxic. The review also surveys the total synthesis of natural HIFs. All new compounds are classified and tabulated following the same style as the previous review. Dedicated to Professor Andrew Paul Krapcho on the occasion of his 87th Birthday.
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Affiliation(s)
- Berhanu M Abegaz
- Stellenbosch Institute for Advanced Study, Wallenberg Research Centre at Stellenbosch University, South Africa
- Department of Chemistry, Center of Synthesis and Catalysis, University of Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Henok H Kinfe
- Department of Chemistry, Center of Synthesis and Catalysis, University of Johannesburg, South Africa
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13
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Lam SH, Li YC, Kuo PC, Hwang TL, Yang ML, Wang CC, Tzen JTC. Chemical Constituents of Vigna luteola and Their Anti-inflammatory Bioactivity. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24071371. [PMID: 30965630 PMCID: PMC6479608 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24071371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2019] [Revised: 04/06/2019] [Accepted: 04/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Seventy-three compounds were identified from the methanol extract of V. luteola, and among these, three new (1–3) were characterized by spectroscopic and mass spectrometric analyses. The isolated constituents were assessed for anti-inflammatory potential evaluation, and several purified principles exhibited significant superoxide anion and elastase inhibitory effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sio-Hong Lam
- School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
| | - Yue-Chiun Li
- Graduate Institute of Biotechnology, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
| | - Ping-Chung Kuo
- School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
| | - Tsong-Long Hwang
- Graduate Institute of Natural Products, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
- Research Center for Industry of Human Ecology, Research Center for Chinese Herbal Medicine, and Graduate Institute of Health Industry Technology, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
- Department of Anesthesiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
| | - Mei-Lin Yang
- School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
| | - Chien-Chiao Wang
- Graduate Institute of Natural Products, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
| | - Jason T C Tzen
- Graduate Institute of Biotechnology, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
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Lou Q, Wen J, Jiang Y, Huang J, Fan G, Song F. Rapid determination of 3', 4'-dimethoxy flavonol-3-β-d-glucopyranoside in rat plasma by LC-MS/MS method followed by protein precipitation. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2018; 1086:47-55. [PMID: 29656083 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2018.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2017] [Revised: 04/02/2018] [Accepted: 04/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A reliable liquid chromatography/tandem mass (LC-MS/MS) method was developed for quantitation of 3', 4'-dimethoxy flavonol-3-β-d-glucopyranoside (DF3G) in rat plasma using pantoprazole as the internal standard. An Agilent C18 column (100 mm × 3 mm, 3.5 μm) was performed for chromatographic separation with the mobile phase composed of methanol-water (containing formic acid) at a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min. A triple-quadrupole mass spectrometry equipped with an electrospray ionization (ESI) source in positive ion mode was applied to quantitative analysis by multiple reacting monitoring (MRM). The MRM precursor-product ion transition of DF3G and Pantoprazole (IS) were m/z 461.1 → 299.2 and 383.9 → 200.2, respectively. Calibration curves were recovered in a concentration range of 1-500 ng/mL for plasma with a limit of lower quantification (LLOQ) of 1 ng/mL. The intra-day and inter-day precision were not >10%. The accuracy of DF3G ranged from -10% to 0.53% in quality control (QC) samples at three concentrations. DF3G was not degraded during the analysis and the storage period. All the data were validated in accordance with the FDA bioanalytical method validation guideline. The LC-MS/MS method was successfully employed in the pharmacokinetic study of the DF3G after oral administration and intravenous injection in rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiong Lou
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Jun Wen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolite Research, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, No. 325 Guohe Road, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Yuanying Jiang
- Center for New Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Jinghua Huang
- Shanghai 8 Plus 1 Pharmaceutical Technology Company Limited, Shanghai 200233, China
| | - Guorong Fan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolite Research, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Shanghai General Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 100 Haining Road, Shanghai 200080, China; School of Medicine, Tongji University, No. 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Fenyun Song
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China.
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