Coordination modes of 3-hydroxypicolinic acid: Synthesis and structural characterization of polymeric mercury(II) complexes

Copper(II) complex with 6-methylpyridine-2-carboxyclic acid: Experimental and computational study on the XRD, FT-IR and UV-Vis spectra, refractive index, band gap and NLO parameters

Crystal structure of the synthesized copper(II) complex with 6-methylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid, [Cu(6-Mepic)₂·H₂O]·H₂O, was determined by XRD, FT-IR and UV-Vis spectroscopic techniques. Furthermore, the geometry optimization, harmonic vibration frequencies for the Cu(II) complex were carried out by using Density Functional Theory calculations with HSEh1PBE/6-311G(d,p)/LanL2DZ level. Electronic absorption wavelengths were obtained by using TD-DFT/HSEh1PBE/6-311G(d,p)/LanL2DZ level with CPCM model and major contributions were determined via Swizard/Chemissian program. Additionally, the refractive index, linear optical (LO) and non-nonlinear optical (NLO) parameters of the Cu(II) complex were calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G(d,p) level. The experimental and computed small energy gap shows the charge transfer in the Cu(II) complex. Finally, the hyperconjugative interactions and intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) were studied by performing of natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis.

Hydrogen-Bonded Frameworks of Mercury(II) Complexes with Pyridinedicarboxylic Acids

Three novel mercury(ii) coordination compounds, [HgCl(2,4-pydcH2)(2,4-pydcH)]·2H2O (1) and [HgCl(2,6-pydcH)(H2O)]·3H2O (2) that exhibit hydrogen-bonded 3D frameworks, and [Hg(2,6-pydcH)2]·2H2O (3), exhibiting only hydrogen-bonded 1D chains (2,4-pydcH2 = pyridine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid; 2,6-pydcH2 = pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid), were prepared in the reactions of the corresponding pyridinedicarboxylic acid with mercury(ii) chloride or mercury(ii) acetate. Compounds 1–3 were prepared by conventional solution synthesis. Only the hydrogen-bonded 1D chain of 3 was robust enough to be prepared by mechanochemical synthesis. The crystal structures of 1–3 were determined by the single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. Neutral 2,4-pydcH2 and partially deprotonated 2,4-pydcH− act as N,O-bidentate ligands in the structure of 1 whereas crystal structure analysis reveals O,N,O′-tridentate 2,6-pydcH− ligand in the structures of 2 and 3. Compounds 1–3 were characterised by IR spectroscopy in the solid state, and compounds 1 and 2 were also characterised by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy in DMSO solution. Thermal properties of 1–3 were also investigated. NMR data support a collapse of the hydrogen-bonded frameworks of 1 and 2 in DMSO solution, and the existence of monomeric species in DMSO solutions.

Influence of Anion and Mole Ratio on the Coordination Behavior of an NO2S3-Macrocycle: The Formation of a Dumbbell-Shaped Macrocyclic Cadmium(II) Iodide Complex

Anion and mole ratio dependent formations of cadmium(II) complexes with an NO2S3-macrocycle (L) incorporating a pyridine subunit are reported. When the cadmium(II) salts (1-10 equiv) with different halide ions (Br(-) or I(-)) were reacted with L, CdBr2 afforded a monomer complex, [Cd(L)Br]2[Cd2Br6]·CH2Cl2 (1), with three separated parts in the whole mole ratio range: two 1:1 stoichiometric complex cation parts and one Cd2Br6 cluster anion part. After separation of 1 by filtration, [Cd(L)Br]2[CdBr4]·CH2Cl2 (2) with similar composition was afforded, except the cluster was isolated from the filtrate. Unlike the CdBr2 complexation, CdI2 afforded the mole ratio dependent products (3-5). Below 2.5 equiv of CdI2, [Cd(L)I]2[CdI4]·CH2Cl2 (3) and [Cd(L)I]2[Cd2I6]·0.5CH2Cl2 (4) with different cadmium(II) iodide clusters were isolated as kinetic (3) and a thermodynamic (4) products. Notably, the use of 3 equiv or above amount of CdI2 gave a dumbbell-shaped complex, {[Cd(L)]2(μ-Cd4I12)} (5), in which two mononuclear macrocyclic complex units are linked by a (μ-Cd4I12)(4-) cluster. To monitor the mole ratio dependency as well as their reactivities, the systematic powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) analysis has also been applied.