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Yıldız B, Ahmetali E, Budak Ö, Koca A, Şener MK. Zinc( ii) phthalocyanine–viologen dyads: synthesis, electrochemistry, spectroelectrochemistry, electrodeposition, and electrochromism. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj00889k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Electrochromic properties have been enriched by combining the anodic colorant zinc phthalocyanine and cathodic colorant viologen moieties into a dyad system via a flexible chain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Burak Yıldız
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Yıldız Technical University, Esenler, İstanbul, 34210, Turkey
- Program of Refinery and Petrochemical Technology, Aliağa Vocational Training School, Ege University, Aliağa, İzmir, 35800, Turkey
| | - Erem Ahmetali
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Yıldız Technical University, Esenler, İstanbul, 34210, Turkey
| | - Özlem Budak
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Marmara University, Kadıköy, İstanbul, 34722, Turkey
| | - Atıf Koca
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Marmara University, Kadıköy, İstanbul, 34722, Turkey
| | - M. Kasım Şener
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Yıldız Technical University, Esenler, İstanbul, 34210, Turkey
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2
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Atmaca GY, Erdoğmuş A. Synthesis of new water soluble silicon phthalocyanine substituted by linker sulfur atom and photophysicochemical studies for photodynamic therapy. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2020. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424619501487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
In this work, 5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-thiopyridine substituted SiPc (1) and its quaternized derivative (2) were synthesized, and the effect of the linker sulfur atom on silicon phthalocyanines has been investigated for the first time in the literature. Both of the complexes have been characterized by standard spectroscopy methods. The complexes have good solubility in organic solvents and showed monomeric tendencies in all studied solvents. Only complex 2 had some aggregation in water because of solvent effects, as expected. In order to determine the therapeutic effect for cancer treatment, photophysicochemical properties were investigated in DMSO, DMF, toluene and water (for complex 2). The synthesized complexes were found to have about 3.5 times higher singlet oxygen quantum yields than the yields of unsubstituted SiPcCl2 ([Formula: see text] = 0.15 (in DMSO), 0.12 (in DMF), 0.10 (in toluene)) because of the effects of bulky axial groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Göknur Yaşa Atmaca
- Department of Chemistry, Yildiz Technical University, 34210 Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ali Erdoğmuş
- Department of Chemistry, Yildiz Technical University, 34210 Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey
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3
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Günsel A, Bilgiçli AT, Tüzün B, Pişkin H, Yarasir MN, Gündüz B. Optoelectronic parameters of peripherally tetra-substituted copper(ii) phthalocyanines and fabrication of a photoconductive diode for various conditions. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj05287a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
In this study, the molecular structure of 4-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy)phthalonitrile (1) has been elucidated and its supra-molecular dynamics have been revealed by the analysis of single crystal X-ray diffraction measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Armağan Günsel
- Department of Chemistry
- Sakarya University
- 54187 Esentepe
- Turkey
| | | | - Burak Tüzün
- Department of Chemistry
- Cumhuriyet University
- 58140 Sivas
- Turkey
| | - Hasan Pişkin
- Department of Physics
- Gebze Technical University
- 41400 Gebze
- Turkey
| | | | - Bayram Gündüz
- Department of Science Education
- Faculty of Education
- Muş Alparslan University
- 49250 Muş
- Turkey
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4
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Günsel A, Bilgiçli AT, Pişkin H, Tüzün B, Yarasir MN, Gündüz B. Synthesis of non-peripherally tetra-substituted copper(ii) phthalocyanines: characterization, optical and surface properties, fabrication and photo-electrical properties of a photosensitive diode. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:14839-14852. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt02868d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This study describes the synthesis and characterization of a non-peripherally tetra-substituted copper(ii) phthalocyanine bearing 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenol groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Armağan Günsel
- Department of Chemistry
- Sakarya University
- 54187 Esentepe
- Turkey
| | | | - Hasan Pişkin
- Department of Physics
- Gebze Technical University
- 41400 Gebze
- Turkey
| | - Burak Tüzün
- Department of Chemistry
- Cumhuriyet University
- 58140 Sivas
- Turkey
| | | | - Bayram Gündüz
- Department of Science Education
- Faculty of Education
- Muş Alparslan University
- 49250 Muş
- Turkey
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5
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Günsel A, Bilgiçli AT, Pişkin H, Çaylak Delibaş N, Yarasir MN, Gündüz B. Synthesis, characterization, and optical and surface properties of (4-(trifluoromethylthio)phenoxy) copper(ii) phthalocyanine. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj00504d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This paper reports on the synthesis and characterization of a non-peripherally tetra-substituted copper phthalocyanine containing a 4-(trifluoromethylthio)phenoxy group.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Hasan Pişkin
- Department of Physics
- Gebze Technical University
- Kocaeli
- Turkey
| | | | | | - Bayram Gündüz
- Department of Science Education
- Faculty of Education
- Muş Alparslan University
- 49250 Muş
- Turkey
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6
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Mori S, Shibata N. Synthesis and application of trifluoroethoxy-substituted phthalocyanines and subphthalocyanines. Beilstein J Org Chem 2017; 13:2273-2296. [PMID: 29114331 PMCID: PMC5669247 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.13.224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2017] [Accepted: 10/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Phthalocyanines and subphthalocyanines are attracting attention as functional dyes that are applicable to organic solar cells, photodynamic therapy, organic electronic devices, and other applications. However, phthalocyanines are generally difficult to handle due to their strong ability to aggregate, so this property must be controlled for further applications of phthalocyanines. On the other hand, trifluoroethoxy-substituted phthalocyanines are known to suppress aggregation due to repulsion of the trifluoroethoxy group. Furthermore, the electronic characteristics of phthalocyanines are significantly changed by the strong electronegativity of fluorine. Therefore, it is expected that trifluoroethoxy-substituted phthalocyanines can be applied to new industrial fields. This review summarizes the synthesis and application of trifluoroethoxy-substituted phthalocyanine and subphthalocyanine derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoru Mori
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
| | - Norio Shibata
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan.,Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
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7
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Kamiloğlu AA, Acar İ, Biyiklioglu Z, Saka ET. Peripherally tetra-{2-(2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenoxy)ethoxy} substituted cobalt(II), iron(II) metallophthalocyanines: Synthesis and their electrochemical, catalytic activity studies. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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8
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Muthukumar P, Kim HS, Jeong JW, Son YA. Synthesis and characterization of tetra phenoxy-substituted halogen-rich metallophthalocyanine derivatives: A study on their LCD color filter requirements. J Mol Struct 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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9
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Medyouni R, Mansour L, Zaghroub F, Baklouti L, Hamdi N. Novel Nonmetalated Hydrophobic and Metalated Phthalocyanines Bearing Pyridine-2-Thiol and 2,4,6-Trimethylphenylamine Substituents: Synthesis, Spectroscopic, Aggregation and Thermal Properties. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2016. [DOI: 10.3184/174751916x14575252361071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Novel metal–free and metallo-phthalocyanines, with different substituents at peripheral positions, have been synthesised by cyclotetramerisation of 4-(2,4,6-trimethylphenylamino)phthalonitrile and 4-(pyridine-2-ylsulfanyl)phthalonitrile in the presence of the corresponding divalent metal salts [Zn(II), Cu(II), Co(II) and Ni(II)]. Quaternisation of the metallophthalocyanine functionality produced quaternised cationic Zn, Cu, Ni and Co phthalocyanines, which are soluble in DMF, H2O and DMSO. The aggregation behaviour of these compounds was investigated in different concentrations of DMSO. Their thermal stability and electronic stability are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rawdha Medyouni
- Heterocyclic and Organometallic Chemistry Laboratory, Higher Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology, University of Carthage, Hammam-Lif, 2050, Tunisia
| | - Lamjed Mansour
- Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fethi Zaghroub
- Heterocyclic and Organometallic Chemistry Laboratory, Higher Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology, University of Carthage, Hammam-Lif, 2050, Tunisia
| | - Lasaad Baklouti
- Chemistry Department, College of Science and Arts, Qassim University, Al-Rass, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Naceur Hamdi
- Heterocyclic and Organometallic Chemistry Laboratory, Higher Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology, University of Carthage, Hammam-Lif, 2050, Tunisia
- Chemistry Department, College of Science and Arts, Qassim University, Al-Rass, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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10
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Çakır V, Kantekin H, Bıyıklıoğlu Z, Koca A. New electropolymerizable metal-free, metallophthalocyanines and their electrochemical, spectroelectrochemical studies. J Organomet Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2014.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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11
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Swain D, Singh VK, Krishna NV, Giribabu L, Rao SV. Optical, electrochemical, third-order nonlinear optical, and excited state dynamics studies of thio-zinc phthalocyanine. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2014. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424614500035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Zinc phthalocyanine with S-aryl groups at α-positions have been synthesized and its optical, emission, electrochemical and third-order nonlinear optical properties were investigated. Both the Soret and Q-bands were red-shifted and obeyed Beer–Lambert's law. Electrochemical properties indicated that both oxidation and reduction processes were ring centered. Emission spectra were recorded in different solvents and the fluorescence yields obtained were in the range of 0.02 while time-resolved fluorescence data revealed lifetimes of typically few ns. Excited state dynamics in this novel thio-zinc phthalocyanine molecule has been investigated using femtosecond (fs) degenerate pump-probe spectroscopy. Nonlinear optical properties of this molecule have been examined using the Z-scan technique with picosecond (ps) and fs pulses. Both open and closed aperture Z-scan curves were recorded with ~2 ps/~150 fs laser pulses at a wavelength of 800 nm and nonlinear optical coefficients were extracted from both the studies. Degenerate pump-probe data performed at 600 nm suggested a single long lifetime of ~300 ps, possibly originating from the non-radiative decay of S1 state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debasis Swain
- Advanced Centre of Research in High Energy Materials (ACRHEM), University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India
| | - Varun K. Singh
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - Narra V. Krishna
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - L. Giribabu
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - S. Venugopal Rao
- Advanced Centre of Research in High Energy Materials (ACRHEM), University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India
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12
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Bıyıklıoğlu Z, Çakır V, Çakır D, Kantekin H. Crown ether-substituted water soluble phthalocyanines and their aggregation, electrochemical studies. J Organomet Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2013.07.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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13
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Kaya EÇ, Karadeniz H, Koca A, Kahriman N, Sökmen A. Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of New Phthalocyanine Complexes and Electrochemical and Spectroelectrochemical Behaviour of Cobaltphthalocyanine. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2012. [DOI: 10.3184/174751912x13491019351916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A novel phthalocyanine bearing oxygen donor atoms on the peripheral positions has been synthesised by cyclotetramerisation of ( E)-4-(4-cinnamoylphenoxy) phthalonitrile and its nickel, zinc, cobalt, copper and lead derivatives prepared. The thermal stabilities of the phthalocyanine compounds have been determined and their possible biological activities (antibacterial, anticandidal and antifungal) studied. The effects of substituent on the electrochemical and in situ spectroelectrochemical behaviour of cobaltphthalocyanine have been investigated and an in situ electrocolorimetric method was applied to investigate the colour of the electrogenerated anionic and cationic forms of the complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elif Çelenk Kaya
- Gümüşhane Vocational School, Gümüşhane University, 29100 Gümüşhane, Turkey
| | | | - Atif Koca
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Marmara University, 34722, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Nuran Kahriman
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Atalay Sökmen
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey
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14
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Öztürk C, Erdoğmuş A, Durmuş M, Uğur AL, Kılıçarslan FA, Erden I. Highly soluble 3,4-(dimethoxyphenylthio) substituted phthalocyanines: synthesis, photophysical and photochemical studies. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2012; 86:423-431. [PMID: 22112573 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2011.10.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2011] [Revised: 10/17/2011] [Accepted: 10/28/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of a new 3,4-(dimethoxyphenylthio) substituted phthalonitrile (1) and its soluble metal free (2), zinc (II) (3), oxo-titanium (IV) (4) and nickel (II) (5) phthalocyanine derivatives are reported for the first time. The new compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, (1)H NMR, UV-Vis, fluorescence spectroscopies and mass spectra. General trends are described for fluorescence, photodegradation and singlet oxygen quantum yields and fluorescence lifetimes of oxo-titanium (IV) and zinc (II) phthalocyanine compounds in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). The effects of the metal ion on the photophysical and photochemical parameters for these phthalocyanines (3 and 4) are also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cansu Öztürk
- Department of Chemistry, Yildiz Technical University, Esenler 34210, Istanbul, Turkey
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15
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Burat AK, Koca A, Lewtak JP, Gryko DT. Synthesis, physicochemical properties and electrochemistry of morpholine-substituted phthalocyanines. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2012. [DOI: 10.1142/s108842461000246x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis, spectroscopic and electrochemical properties of new phthalocyanines bearing four morpholine and four chloro units is reported. Two-step synthesis involved efficient nucleophilic substitution of 4,5-dichlorophthalonitrile as the key step. The free-base phthalocyanine and its several complexes have been characterized using UV-vis, IR, 1H NMR , 13C NMR and mass spectroscopic data. Voltammetric and spectroelectrochemical studies show that while cobalt phthalocyanine gives both metal- and ring-based, diffusion-controlled, multi-electron and reversible/quasi-reversible redox processes, other complexes give ring-based, multi-electron and reversible/quasi-reversible redox processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayfer K. Burat
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, Istanbul, TR34469, Turkey
| | - Atıf Koca
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Marmara University, Goztepe, Istanbul, TR34722, Turkey
| | - Jan P. Lewtak
- Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, Warsaw, 01-224, Poland
| | - Daniel T. Gryko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, Warsaw, 01-224, Poland
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16
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Yaraşir MN, Kandaz M, Koca A. Amido functional phthalocyanines as metal ion sensor; synthesis, characterization, spectroscopy, electrochemistry, in-situ spectroelectrochemistry. Inorganica Chim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2010.09.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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17
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Synthesis of zinc phthalocyanine derivatives with improved photophysicochemical properties in aqueous media. J Mol Struct 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2010.04.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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18
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Koca A, Özçeşmeci M, Hamuryudan E. Substituents Effects to the Electrochemical, and In Situ Spectroelectrochemical Behavior of Metallophthalocyanines: Electrocatalytic Application for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction. ELECTROANAL 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200900545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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19
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Hagiwara H, Ono N, Ishihara T. Effects of Redox Potential of Metallophthalocyanine Dye on Photocatalytic Activity of KTa(Zr)O3for Water Splitting. CHEM LETT 2010. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2010.178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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20
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Alemdar A, Özkaya AR, Bulut M. Synthesis, spectroscopy, electrochemistry and in situ spectroelectrochemistry of partly halogenated coumarin phthalonitrile and corresponding metal-free, cobalt and zinc phthalocyanines. Polyhedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2009.07.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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21
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Esenpınar AA, Bulut M. Synthesis and characterization of novel α- or β-tetra[6,7-dihexyloxy-3-(4-oxyphenyl)coumarin]-substituted metal-free and metallo phthalocyanines. Polyhedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2009.06.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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22
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Qiao C, Li J, Xu Y, Guo S, Qi X, Fan Y. Synthesis, crystal structure, and properties of a binuclear Zn(II) macroheterocyclic complex based on ferrocene-thiocarbazide ligand. J COORD CHEM 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/00958970903071633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunjie Qiao
- a Department of Chemistry , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou, 450052, P.R. China
| | - Jie Li
- a Department of Chemistry , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou, 450052, P.R. China
| | - Yan Xu
- a Department of Chemistry , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou, 450052, P.R. China
| | - Shuyan Guo
- a Department of Chemistry , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou, 450052, P.R. China
| | - Xue Qi
- a Department of Chemistry , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou, 450052, P.R. China
| | - Yaoting Fan
- a Department of Chemistry , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou, 450052, P.R. China
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