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De-La-Cruz C, Trevejo-Pinedo J, Bravo F, Visurraga K, Peña-Echevarría J, Pinedo A, Rojas F, Sun-Kou MR. Application of Machine Learning Algorithms to Classify Peruvian Pisco Varieties Using an Electronic Nose. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:5864. [PMID: 37447715 DOI: 10.3390/s23135864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Revised: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
Pisco is an alcoholic beverage obtained from grape juice distillation. Considered the flagship drink of Peru, it is produced following strict and specific quality standards. In this work, sensing results for volatile compounds in pisco, obtained with an electronic nose, were analyzed through the application of machine learning algorithms for the differentiation of pisco varieties. This differentiation aids in verifying beverage quality, considering the parameters established in its Designation of Origin". For signal processing, neural networks, multiclass support vector machines and random forest machine learning algorithms were implemented in MATLAB. In addition, data augmentation was performed using a proposed procedure based on interpolation-extrapolation. All algorithms trained with augmented data showed an increase in performance and more reliable predictions compared to those trained with raw data. From the comparison of these results, it was found that the best performance was achieved with neural networks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Celso De-La-Cruz
- Department of Engineering, Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, Lima 15088, Peru
| | | | - Fabiola Bravo
- Department of Science, Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, Lima 15088, Peru
| | - Karina Visurraga
- Department of Science, Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, Lima 15088, Peru
| | | | - Angela Pinedo
- Department of Science, Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, Lima 15088, Peru
| | - Freddy Rojas
- Department of Engineering, Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, Lima 15088, Peru
| | - María R Sun-Kou
- Department of Science, Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, Lima 15088, Peru
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2
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Pulluri KK, Kumar VN. Qualitative and Quantitative Detection of Food Adulteration Using a Smart E-Nose. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 22:7789. [PMID: 36298140 PMCID: PMC9609363 DOI: 10.3390/s22207789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Revised: 09/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Food adulteration is the most serious problem found in the food industry as it harms people's healths and undermines their beliefs. The present study is focused on designing and developing a smart electronic nose (SE-Nose) for the qualitative and quantitative fast-track detection of food adulteration. The SE-Nose methodology is comprised of a dataset, sample slicing window protocol, normalization, pattern recognition, and output blocks. The dataset pork adulteration in beef is used to validate the SE-Nose methodology. The sample slicing window protocol extracts the early part of the signal. The sample slicing window protocol and pattern recognition models (classification and regression models) together achieved the high-performance and fast-track detection of pork adulteration in beef. With classification models, the qualitative analysis of adulteration is measured, and with regression models, the quantitative analysis of adulteration is measured. An accuracy of 99.996% and an RMSE of 0.02864 were achieved with the SVM classification and regression model. The recognition time in detecting pork adulteration in beef with SVM models is 40 s. With the proposed SE-Nose methodology, the recognition time is reduced by one-third. To validate the classification and regression models, a 10-fold cross-validation method was used.
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3
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Mariotti R, Núñez-Carmona E, Genzardi D, Pandolfi S, Sberveglieri V, Mousavi S. Volatile Olfactory Profiles of Umbrian Extra Virgin Olive Oils and Their Discrimination through MOX Chemical Sensors. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 22:7164. [PMID: 36236259 PMCID: PMC9572317 DOI: 10.3390/s22197164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Revised: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 09/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) is the best vegetable oil worldwide but, at the same time, is one of the product victims of fraud in the agri-food sector, and the differences about quality within the extra-virgin olive oil category are often missed. Several scientific techniques were applied in order to guarantee the authenticity and quality of this EVOO. In the present study, the volatile compounds (VOCs) by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with solid-phase micro-extraction detection (GC-MS SPME), organoleptic analysis by the official Slow Food panel and the detection by a Small Sensor System (S3) were applied. Ten EVOOs from Umbria, a central Italian region, were selected from the 2021 Slow Food Italian extra virgin olive oil official guide, which includes hundreds of high-quality olive oils. The results demonstrated the possibility to discriminate the ten EVOOs, even if they belong to the same Italian region, by all three techniques. The result of GC-MS SPME detection was comparable at the discrimination level to the organoleptic test with few exceptions, while the S3 was able to better separate some EVOOs, which were not discriminated perfectly by the other two methods. The correlation analysis performed among and between the three methodologies allowed us to identify 388 strong associations with a p value less than 0.05. This study has highlighted how much the mix of VOCs was different even among few and localized EVOOs. The correlation with the sensor detection, which is faster and chipper compared to the other two techniques, elucidated the similarities and discrepancies between the applied methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Mariotti
- Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, National Research Council, 06128 Perugia, Italy
| | - Estefanía Núñez-Carmona
- Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, National Research Council, URT-Reggio Emilia, Via J. F. Kennedy 17/I, 42124 Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Dario Genzardi
- Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, National Research Council, URT-Reggio Emilia, Via J. F. Kennedy 17/I, 42124 Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Saverio Pandolfi
- Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, National Research Council, 06128 Perugia, Italy
| | - Veronica Sberveglieri
- Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, National Research Council, URT-Reggio Emilia, Via J. F. Kennedy 17/I, 42124 Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Soraya Mousavi
- Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, National Research Council, 06128 Perugia, Italy
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4
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Martínez Gila DM, Sanmartin C, Navarro Soto J, Mencarelli F, Gómez Ortega J, Gámez García J. Classification of olive fruits and oils based on their fatty acid ethyl esters content using electronic nose technology. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-021-01103-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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5
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Sudhakar A, Chakraborty SK, Mahanti NK, Varghese C. Advanced techniques in edible oil authentication: A systematic review and critical analysis. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021; 63:873-901. [PMID: 34347552 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1956424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Adulteration of edible substances is a potent contemporary food safety issue. Perhaps the overt concern derives from the fact that adulterants pose serious ill effects on human health. Edible oils are one of the most adulterated food products. Perpetrators are adopting ways and means that effectively masks the presence of the adulterants from human organoleptic limits and traditional oil adulteration detection techniques. This review embodies a detailed account of chemical, biosensors, chromatography, spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, non-thermal plasma, dielectric spectroscopy research carried out in the area of falsification assessment of edible oils for the past three decades and a collection of patented oil adulteration detection techniques. The detection techniques reviewed have some advantages and certain limitations, chemical tests are simple; biosensors and nuclear magnetic resonance are rapid but have a low sensitivity; chromatography and spectroscopy are highly accurate with a deterring price tag; dielectric spectroscopy is rapid can be portable and has on-line compatibility; however, the results are susceptible to variation of electric current frequency and intrinsic factors (moisture, temperature, structural composition). This review paper can be useful for scientists or for knowledge seekers eager to be abreast with edible oil adulteration detection techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anjali Sudhakar
- Agro Produce Processing Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal, India
| | - Subir Kumar Chakraborty
- Agro Produce Processing Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal, India
| | - Naveen Kumar Mahanti
- Agro Produce Processing Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal, India
| | - Cinu Varghese
- Rural Development Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India
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6
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Khodamoradi F, Mirzaee-Ghaleh E, Dalvand MJ, Sharifi R. Classification of basil plant based on the level of consumed nitrogen fertilizer using an olfactory machine. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-021-02089-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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7
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John AT, Murugappan K, Nisbet DR, Tricoli A. An Outlook of Recent Advances in Chemiresistive Sensor-Based Electronic Nose Systems for Food Quality and Environmental Monitoring. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 21:2271. [PMID: 33804960 PMCID: PMC8036444 DOI: 10.3390/s21072271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Revised: 03/16/2021] [Accepted: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
An electronic nose (Enose) relies on the use of an array of partially selective chemical gas sensors for identification of various chemical compounds, including volatile organic compounds in gas mixtures. They have been proposed as a portable low-cost technology to analyse complex odours in the food industry and for environmental monitoring. Recent advances in nanofabrication, sensor and microcircuitry design, neural networks, and system integration have considerably improved the efficacy of Enose devices. Here, we highlight different types of semiconducting metal oxides as well as their sensing mechanism and integration into Enose systems, including different pattern recognition techniques employed for data analysis. We offer a critical perspective of state-of-the-art commercial and custom-made Enoses, identifying current challenges for the broader uptake and use of Enose systems in a variety of applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alishba T. John
- Nanotechnology Research Laboratory, Research School of Chemistry, College of Science, The Australian National University, Canberra 2601, Australia;
| | - Krishnan Murugappan
- Nanotechnology Research Laboratory, Research School of Chemistry, College of Science, The Australian National University, Canberra 2601, Australia;
| | - David R. Nisbet
- Laboratory of Advanced Biomaterials, Research School of Chemistry and the John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra 2601, Australia;
| | - Antonio Tricoli
- Nanotechnology Research Laboratory, Research School of Chemistry, College of Science, The Australian National University, Canberra 2601, Australia;
- Nanotechnology Research Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Sydney, Camperdown 2006, Australia
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8
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Teixeira GG, Dias LG, Rodrigues N, Marx ÍMG, Veloso ACA, Pereira JA, Peres AM. Application of a lab-made electronic nose for extra virgin olive oils commercial classification according to the perceived fruitiness intensity. Talanta 2021; 226:122122. [PMID: 33676677 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2020] [Revised: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 01/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
An electronic nose, comprising nine metal oxide sensors, has been built aiming to classify olive oils according to the fruity intensity commercial grade (ripely fruity or light, medium and intense greenly fruity), following the European regulated complementary terminology. The lab-made sensor device was capable to differentiate standard aqueous solutions (acetic acid, cis-3-hexenyl, cis-3-hexen-1-ol, hexanal, 1-hexenol and nonanal) that mimicked positive sensations (e.g., fatty, floral, fruit, grass, green and green leaves attributes) and negative attributes (e.g., sour and vinegary defects), as well as to semi-quantitatively classify them according to the concentration ranges (0.05-2.25 mg/kg). For that, unsupervised (principal component analysis) and supervised (linear discriminant analysis: sensitivity of 92% for leave-one-out cross validation) classification multivariate models were established based on nine or six gas sensors, respectively. It was also showed that the built E-nose allowed differentiating/discriminating (sensitivity of 81% for leave-one-out cross validation) extra virgin olive oils according to the perceived intensity of fruitiness as ripely fruity, light, medium or intense greenly fruity. In conclusion, the gas sensor device could be used as a practical preliminary non-destructive tool for guaranteeing the correctness of olive oil fruitiness intensity labelling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guilherme G Teixeira
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), ESA, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus Santa Apolonia, 5300-253, Bragança, Portugal
| | - Luís G Dias
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), ESA, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus Santa Apolonia, 5300-253, Bragança, Portugal.
| | - Nuno Rodrigues
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), ESA, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus Santa Apolonia, 5300-253, Bragança, Portugal
| | - Ítala M G Marx
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), ESA, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus Santa Apolonia, 5300-253, Bragança, Portugal; LAQV/REQUIMTE, Laboratory of Bromatology and Hydrology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313, Porto, Portugal
| | - Ana C A Veloso
- Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra, ISEC, DEQB, Rua Pedro Nunes, Quinta da Nora, 3030-199, Coimbra, Portugal; CEB - Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal
| | - José A Pereira
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), ESA, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus Santa Apolonia, 5300-253, Bragança, Portugal
| | - António M Peres
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), ESA, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus Santa Apolonia, 5300-253, Bragança, Portugal.
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9
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Chisenga SM, Tolesa GN, Workneh TS. Biodegradable Food Packaging Materials and Prospects of the Fourth Industrial Revolution for Tomato Fruit and Product Handling. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE 2020; 2020:8879101. [PMID: 33299850 PMCID: PMC7704214 DOI: 10.1155/2020/8879101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2020] [Revised: 10/23/2020] [Accepted: 10/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The environment and food safety are major areas of concern influencing the development of biodegradable packaging for partial replacement of petrochemical-based polymers. This review is aimed at updating the recent advances in biodegradable packaging material and the role of virtual technology and nanotechnology in the tomato supply chain. Some of the common biodegradable materials are gelatin, starch, chitosan, cellulose, and polylactic acid. The tensile strength, tear resistance, permeability, degradability, and solubility are some of the properties defining the selection and utilization of food packaging materials. Biodegradable films can be degraded in soil by microbial enzymatic actions and bioassimilation. Nanoparticles are incorporated into blended films to improve the performance of packaging materials. The prospects of the fourth industrial revolution can be realized with the use of virtual platforms such as sensor systems in authentification and traceability of food and packaging products. There is a research gap on the development of a hybrid sensor system unit that can integrate sampling headspace (SHS), detection unit, and data processing of big data for heterogeneous tomato-derived volatiles. Principal component analysis (PCA), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and artificial neutral network (ANN) are some of the common mathematical models for data interpretation of sensor systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. M. Chisenga
- School of Engineering, Bioresources Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
| | - G. N. Tolesa
- School of Engineering, Bioresources Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
- Department of Food Science and Postharvest Technology, Haramaya Institute of Technology, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
| | - T. S. Workneh
- School of Engineering, Bioresources Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
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10
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Krajnc B, Bontempo L, Luis Araus J, Giovanetti M, Alegria C, Lauteri M, Augusti A, Atti N, Smeti S, Taous F, Amenzou NE, Podgornik M, Camin F, Reis P, Máguas C, Bučar Miklavčič M, Ogrinc N. Selective Methods to Investigate Authenticity and Geographical Origin of Mediterranean Food Products. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2020.1717521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bor Krajnc
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Luana Bontempo
- Department of Food Quality and Nutrition, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, Italy
| | - Jose Luis Araus
- Section of Plant Physiology, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, AGROTECNIO, Lleida, Spain
| | - Manuela Giovanetti
- Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c), da Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Carla Alegria
- Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c), da Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Marco Lauteri
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Ricerca sugli Ecosistemi Terrestri, Porano, Italy
| | - Angela Augusti
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Ricerca sugli Ecosistemi Terrestri, Porano, Italy
| | - Naziha Atti
- Laboratoire de Production Animale et Fourragère, Institut National de Recherche Agronomique de Tunisie, University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Samir Smeti
- Laboratoire de Production Animale et Fourragère, Institut National de Recherche Agronomique de Tunisie, University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Fouad Taous
- Centre National de L’énergie, Des Sciences Et Techniques Nucleaires, Rabat, Morocco
| | - Nour Eddine Amenzou
- Centre National de L’énergie, Des Sciences Et Techniques Nucleaires, Rabat, Morocco
| | - Maja Podgornik
- Science and Research Centre Koper, Institute for Oliveculture, Koper, Slovenia
| | - Federica Camin
- Department of Food Quality and Nutrition, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, Italy
| | - Pedro Reis
- Sistemas agrários e florestais e sanidade vegetal, Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária E Veterinária, Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Cristina Máguas
- Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c), da Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | | | - Nives Ogrinc
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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11
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Abbatangelo M, Núñez-Carmona E, Duina G, Sberveglieri V. Multidisciplinary Approach to Characterizing the Fingerprint of Italian EVOO. Molecules 2019; 24:E1457. [PMID: 31013836 PMCID: PMC6515353 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24081457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2019] [Revised: 04/10/2019] [Accepted: 04/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) is characterized by its aroma and other sensory attributes. These are determined by the geographical origin of the oil, extraction process, place of cultivation, soil, tree varieties, and storage conditions. In the present work, an array of metal oxide gas sensors (called S3), in combination with the SPME-GC-MS technique, was applied to the discrimination of different types of olive oil (phase 1) and to the identification of four varieties of Garda PDO extra virgin olive oils coming from west and east shores of Lake Garda (phase 2). The chemical analysis method involving SPME-GC-MS provided a complete volatile component of the extra virgin olive oils that was used to relate to the S3 multisensory responses. Furthermore, principal component analysis (PCA) and k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) analysis were carried out on the set of data acquired from the sensor array to determine the best sensors for these tasks and to assess the capability of the system to identify various olive oil samples. k-NN classification rates were found to be 94.3% and 94.7% in the two phases, respectively. These first results are encouraging and show a good capability of the S3 instrument to distinguish different oil samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Abbatangelo
- Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, via Branze, 38, 25123 Brescia, BS, Italy.
| | - Estefanía Núñez-Carmona
- CNR-IBBR, Institute of Bioscience and Bioresources, via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy.
| | - Giorgio Duina
- Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, via Branze, 38, 25123 Brescia, BS, Italy.
| | - Veronica Sberveglieri
- CNR-IBBR, Institute of Bioscience and Bioresources, via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy.
- NANO SENSOR SYSTEMS, NASYS Spin-Off University of Brescia, Brescia, via Camillo Brozzoni, 9, 25125 Brescia, BS, Italy.
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12
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Electrochemical Sensor-Based Devices for Assessing Bioactive Compounds in Olive Oils: A Brief Review. ELECTRONICS 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/electronics7120387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemical bioinspired sensor devices combined with chemometric tools have experienced great advances in the last years, being extensively used for food qualitative and quantitative evaluation, namely for olive oil analysis. Olive oil plays a key role in the Mediterranean diet, possessing unique and recognized nutritional and health properties as well as highly appreciated organoleptic characteristics. These positive attributes are mainly due to olive oil richness in bioactive compounds such as phenolic compounds. In addition, these compounds enhance their overall sensory quality, being mainly responsible for the usual olive oil pungency and bitterness. This review aims to compile and discuss the main research advances reported in the literature regarding the use of electrochemical sensor based-devices for assessing bioactive compounds in olive oil. The main advantages and limitations of these fast, accurate, bioinspired voltammetric, potentiometric and/or amperometric sensor green-approaches will be addressed, aiming to establish the future challenges for becoming a practical quality analytical tool for industrial and commercial applications.
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13
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Majchrzak T, Wojnowski W, Dymerski T, Gębicki J, Namieśnik J. Electronic noses in classification and quality control of edible oils: A review. Food Chem 2018; 246:192-201. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2017] [Revised: 09/26/2017] [Accepted: 11/02/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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14
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Zhang X, Cheng J, Wu L, Mei Y, Jaffrezic-Renault N, Guo Z. An overview of an artificial nose system. Talanta 2018; 184:93-102. [PMID: 29674088 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.02.113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2017] [Revised: 01/31/2018] [Accepted: 02/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The present review describes recent advances in the development of an artificial nose system based on olfactory receptors and various sensing platforms. The kind of artificial nose, the production of olfactory receptors, the sensor platform for signal conversion and the application of the artificial nose system based on olfactory receptors and various sensing platforms are presented. The associated transduction modes are also discussed. The paper presents a review of the latest achievements and a critical evaluation of the state of the art in the field of artificial nose systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiu Zhang
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, PR China
| | - Jing Cheng
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, PR China
| | - Lei Wu
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, PR China
| | - Yong Mei
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, PR China.
| | - Nicole Jaffrezic-Renault
- Institute of Analytical Sciences, UMR-CNRS 5280, University of Lyon, 5, La Doua Street, Villeurbanne 69100, France.
| | - Zhenzhong Guo
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, PR China.
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15
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Souayah F, Rodrigues N, Veloso ACA, Dias LG, Pereira JA, Oueslati S, Peres AM. Discrimination of Olive Oil by Cultivar, Geographical Origin and Quality Using Potentiometric Electronic Tongue Fingerprints. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-017-3051-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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16
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Discriminative capacities of infrared spectroscopy and e-nose on Turkish olive oils. Eur Food Res Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-017-2909-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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17
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Resolution-optimized headspace gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (HS-GC-IMS) for non-targeted olive oil profiling. Anal Bioanal Chem 2017; 409:3933-3942. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-017-0338-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2017] [Revised: 03/11/2017] [Accepted: 03/23/2017] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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18
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Gliszczyńska-Świgło A, Chmielewski J. Electronic Nose as a Tool for Monitoring the Authenticity of Food. A Review. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-016-0739-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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19
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Rodrigues N, Dias LG, Veloso AC, Pereira JA, Peres AM. Monitoring olive oils quality and oxidative resistance during storage using an electronic tongue. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2016.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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20
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Valli E, Bendini A, Berardinelli A, Ragni L, Riccò B, Grossi M, Gallina Toschi T. Rapid and innovative instrumental approaches for quality and authenticity of olive oils. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201600065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Enrico Valli
- Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences (DiSTAL); Alma Mater Studiorum − University of Bologna; Bologna Italy
| | - Alessandra Bendini
- Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences (DiSTAL); Alma Mater Studiorum − University of Bologna; Bologna Italy
| | - Annachiara Berardinelli
- Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences (DiSTAL); Alma Mater Studiorum − University of Bologna; Bologna Italy
| | - Luigi Ragni
- Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences (DiSTAL); Alma Mater Studiorum − University of Bologna; Bologna Italy
| | - Bruno Riccò
- Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering “Guglielmo Marconi” (DEI); Alma Mater Studiorum − University of Bologna; Bologna Italy
| | - Marco Grossi
- Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering “Guglielmo Marconi” (DEI); Alma Mater Studiorum − University of Bologna; Bologna Italy
| | - Tullia Gallina Toschi
- Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences (DiSTAL); Alma Mater Studiorum − University of Bologna; Bologna Italy
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21
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Sensory intensity assessment of olive oils using an electronic tongue. Talanta 2016; 146:585-93. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.08.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2015] [Revised: 08/28/2015] [Accepted: 08/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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22
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First comprehensive characterization of volatile profile of north Moroccan olive oils: A geographic discriminant approach. Food Res Int 2015; 76:410-417. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2015.05.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2015] [Revised: 05/21/2015] [Accepted: 05/27/2015] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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23
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Chemometric Studies on zNose™ and Machine Vision Technologies for Discrimination of Commercial Extra Virgin Olive Oils. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-015-2697-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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24
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Forina M, Oliveri P, Bagnasco L, Simonetti R, Casolino MC, Nizzi Grifi F, Casale M. Artificial nose, NIR and UV-visible spectroscopy for the characterisation of the PDO Chianti Classico olive oil. Talanta 2015; 144:1070-8. [PMID: 26452929 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.07.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2015] [Revised: 07/14/2015] [Accepted: 07/27/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
An authentication study of the Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) olive oil Chianti Classico, based on artificial nose, near-infrared and UV-visible spectroscopy, with a set of samples representative of the whole Chianti Classico production area and a considerable number of samples from other Italian PDO regions was performed. The signals provided by the three analytical techniques were used both individually and jointly, after fusion of the respective variables, in order to build a model for the Chianti Classico PDO olive oil. Different signal pre-treatments were performed in order to investigate their importance and their effects in enhancing and extracting information from experimental data, correcting backgrounds or removing baseline variations. Stepwise-Linear Discriminant Analysis (STEP-LDA) was used as a feature selection technique and, afterward, Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) and the class-modelling technique Quadratic Discriminant Analysis-UNEQual dispersed classes (QDA-UNEQ) were applied to sub-sets of selected variables, in order to obtain efficient models capable of characterising the extra virgin olive oils produced in the Chianti Classico PDO area.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Forina
- University of Genoa, Department of Pharmacy, Via Brigata Salerno 13, I-16147 Genoa, Italy
| | - P Oliveri
- University of Genoa, Department of Pharmacy, Via Brigata Salerno 13, I-16147 Genoa, Italy
| | - L Bagnasco
- University of Genoa, Department of Pharmacy, Via Brigata Salerno 13, I-16147 Genoa, Italy
| | - R Simonetti
- University of Genoa, Department of Pharmacy, Via Brigata Salerno 13, I-16147 Genoa, Italy
| | - M C Casolino
- University of Genoa, Department of Pharmacy, Via Brigata Salerno 13, I-16147 Genoa, Italy
| | - F Nizzi Grifi
- Consorzio Olio DOP Chianti Classico, Via Scopeti 155, I-50026 San Casciano in Val di Pesa, Florence, Italy
| | - M Casale
- University of Genoa, Department of Pharmacy, Via Brigata Salerno 13, I-16147 Genoa, Italy.
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25
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Medini S, Janin M, Verdoux P, Techer I. Methodological development for 87Sr/86Sr measurement in olive oil and preliminary discussion of its use for geographical traceability of PDO Nîmes (France). Food Chem 2015; 171:78-83. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.08.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2014] [Revised: 08/27/2014] [Accepted: 08/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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26
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Single-cultivar extra virgin olive oil classification using a potentiometric electronic tongue. Food Chem 2014; 160:321-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.03.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2014] [Revised: 03/04/2014] [Accepted: 03/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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27
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Methods for PDO olive oils traceability: state of art and discussion about the possible contribution of strontium isotopic tool. Eur Food Res Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-014-2279-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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28
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Tian X, Wang J, Cui S. Analysis of pork adulteration in minced mutton using electronic nose of metal oxide sensors. J FOOD ENG 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2013.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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29
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Haddi Z, Alami H, El Bari N, Tounsi M, Barhoumi H, Maaref A, Jaffrezic-Renault N, Bouchikhi B. Electronic nose and tongue combination for improved classification of Moroccan virgin olive oil profiles. Food Res Int 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2013.09.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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30
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Torrecilla JS, Cancilla JC, Matute G, Díaz-Rodríguez P. Neural network models to classify olive oils within the protected denomination of origin framework. Int J Food Sci Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.12245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- José S. Torrecilla
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas; Universidad Complutense de Madrid; 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - John C. Cancilla
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas; Universidad Complutense de Madrid; 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Gemma Matute
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas; Universidad Complutense de Madrid; 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Pablo Díaz-Rodríguez
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas; Universidad Complutense de Madrid; 28040 Madrid Spain
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