UV-induced blue thermoluminescence of annealed Na-rich aluminosilicates

Thermoluminescence (TL), kinetic parameters and dosimetric features of Pakistani limestone

Thermoluminescence (TL), kinetic parameters and dosimetric features of Pakistani limestone (CaCO₃) is reported in this study. Both compositional and structural analyses reveal that the material has a crystalline nature with rhombohedral structure and non-uniform crystallite size having major content of CaCO₃. A powdered limestone sample of 30 mg is found to be the optimized weight for TL and other dosimetric studies. After irradiating the samples with a test dose of 100 Gy using a β source three composite glow peaks termed as P1, P2 and P3 are visible at 100, 230 and 330 °C respectively using a linear heating rate of 1 °C/s during the TL readout. The Coefficient of Variation (COV) is found to be about 4%. Kinetic parameters (i.e., frequency factor (f), activation energy (E), and the kinetic order (b)) are estimated using both first and second Order of kinetics using an in-house Computerized Glow Curve Deconvolution (GCD) software. The figure-of-merit (FOM) is found to be 2.12%. The distribution of continuum traps with activation energy in the range of 0.77-2.59 eV is observed in the kinetic parameter analysis of the glow peaks of the sample. The TL response in the dose range of 1-5 Gy (not reported previously) and linearity in the dose response in the dose range of 1-10 Gy is observed in samples of Pakistani limestone. The Minimum Detectable Dose (MDD) is 1.01 Gy clearly resembling the experimentally linear fitted results. After a fading study for a period of thirty days, only the first peak i.e., P1 majorly fades while no major change is observed in the amplitude of peaks P2 and P3. In addition, P1 is the main contributor fading by 92% within the first 24 h of irradiation while P2 fades by 30 %. However, P3 shows stability with a very minor fading of 0.05% within 24 h of irradiation. This study concludes that Pakistani limestone can be further assessed as a potential radiation dosimeter for various applications.

Comparison of the thermoluminescence kinetic parameters for natural alkali-rich aluminosilicates minerals

Natural alkali-rich aluminosilicates minerals from Harmancık/Bursa/Turkey and Kepsut/Balıkesir (Turkey) were characterised by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and investigated the blue thermoluminescence (TL) emission of the samples. The TL glow curves exhibited a very complex structure that were analyzed via computerized glow curve deconvolution (CGCD), initial rise (IR) and variable heating rate (VHR) techniques. It could be appreciated how the kinetic parameters (trap depth -E_a-, kinetic order -b- and frequency factor -s- for each electron trap levels) were consistent regardless of the analytical method used.