Measurement of L subshell fluorescence cross sections and intensity ratios of heavy elements at 22.6keV

Study of chemical effects on L X-rays spectra of 59Pr compounds using high resolution WDXRF and EDXRF measurements

Chemical effects on L X-rays spectra of PrF3, PrCl3, PrBr3, Pr2O3, Pr6O11 and Pr2(SO4)3 compounds have been investigated from measured ILi/ILα (i = l and β6), ILj/ILβ1 (j = η, γ5 and γ1), ILk/ILγ1 (k = γ5 and η) intensity ratios using high resolution poly-chromatic WDXRF, and monochromatic excitation by 6.49 keV in vacuum (10-2 Torr) and Ag Kαβ (22.581 keV) X-rays photons in EDXRF spectrometers. The experimental results clearly exhibit significant variation in measured intensity ratios of L X-ray components of investigated compounds from pure elemental form and theoretically predicted values evaluated using different atomic parameters. Furthermore, the change in inner shell/subshells binding energy resulting from the transitions of outer shell/subshell electrons is also inferred from the shifts of order ∼0.1-0.70 eV in Ll, Lβ2 and Lγ1 components of PrF3, PrCl3, PrBr3, Pr2O3, Pr6O11 and Pr2(SO4)3 WDXRF spectra relative to pure 59Pr. The variation in intensity ratios and shift in Ll, Lβ2 and Lγ1 X-ray components of 59Pr compounds are attributed to crystal defects, structural effects and exchange interactions between core and valence electrons of different ligands attached to central 59Pr atom. The reliable experimental data would be helpful in the theoretical interpretation of standard reference data for inner-shell vacancy decay parameters used in X-ray fluorescence analysis of compound samples.

Measurement of L X-ray production cross sections and relative intensities of some lanthanide compounds depending on the temperature

L X-ray intensity ratios for CeO2, Sm2(SO4)3, Ho2O3, and Yb2O3 compounds were experimentally investigated. The measurements were gauged following excitation by 59.54 keV γ-rays from a 100 mCi 241Am radioactive annular source at different temperatures in situ. Temperature change occurred between 50 °C and 400 °C. L X-ray emission spectra were obtained by using a solid-state Si(Li) X-ray detector. L X-ray production cross sections, intensity ratios, and full-width half maximum (FWHM) values for the compounds were determined by evaluating the emission spectra varying with the temperature. According to the results obtained, it was observed that L β1 X-rays were less influenced in comparison with Lα X-rays while Lα X-rays were also less influenced in comparison with Lβ 2 X-rays.