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Pizzicato B, Pacifico S, Cayuela D, Mijas G, Riba-Moliner M. Advancements in Sustainable Natural Dyes for Textile Applications: A Review. Molecules 2023; 28:5954. [PMID: 37630206 PMCID: PMC10458907 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28165954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2023] [Revised: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The dyeing and finishing step represents a clear hotspot in the textile supply chain as the wet processing stages require significant amounts of water, energy, and chemicals. In order to tackle environmental issues, natural dyes are gaining attention from researchers as more sustainable alternatives to synthetic ones. This review discusses the topic of natural dyes, providing a description of their main features and differences compared to synthetic dyes, and encompasses a summary of recent research in the field of natural dyes with specific reference to the following areas of sustainable innovation: extraction techniques, the preparation of substrates, the mordanting process, and the dyeing process. The literature review showed that promising new technologies and techniques have been successfully employed to improve the performance and sustainability of natural dyeing processes, but several limitations such as the poor fastness properties of natural dyes, their low affinity with textiles substrates, difficulties in the reproducibility of shades, as well as other factors such as cost-effectiveness considerations, still prevent industry from adopting natural dyes on a larger scale and will require further research in order to expand their use beyond niche applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Pizzicato
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via Roma 29, 81031 Aversa, Italy;
| | - Severina Pacifico
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Ambientali Biologiche e Farmaceutiche (DISTABiF), Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via Antonio Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy;
| | - Diana Cayuela
- School of Industrial, Aeronautical and Audiovisual Engineering of Terrassa (ESEIAAT), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, c/Colom 1, 08222 Terrassa, Spain; (D.C.); (G.M.)
| | - Gabriela Mijas
- School of Industrial, Aeronautical and Audiovisual Engineering of Terrassa (ESEIAAT), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, c/Colom 1, 08222 Terrassa, Spain; (D.C.); (G.M.)
| | - Marta Riba-Moliner
- School of Industrial, Aeronautical and Audiovisual Engineering of Terrassa (ESEIAAT), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, c/Colom 1, 08222 Terrassa, Spain; (D.C.); (G.M.)
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Microwave-Assisted Exploration of Yellow Natural Dyes for Nylon Fabric. SUSTAINABILITY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/su14095599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Today, the global community is appreciating green technologies in the application of green products in textiles. The aim of the current study is to use a sustainable heating technique for the isolation of colorant from plant sources and to use eco-friendly anchors to improve the fastness of dyed fabrics with new shades. The current study used microwave radiation to isolate natural colorants from saffron (Crocus sativus) and safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) petals for polyamide (nylon) fabric dyeing. For this purpose, acidic extract and fabric were exposed to MW treatment for up to 6 min and employed at various conditions. To make the dyeing process sustainable, bio-mordants have been employed and compared with synthetic mordants. It has been found that 6 min is the optimal radiation time for the isolation of colorant to get good results onto irradiated polyamide (nylon) fabric when employed at 65 °C for 45 min containing 1 g/100 mL of table salt for saffron and 3 g/100 mL of table salt for safflower dyeing. For improving color strength and giving an acceptable rating of fastness, 7% of turmeric as a pre-bio mordant and 7% pomegranate as a post-mordant has given high results using saffron extract. Similarly, with safflower extract, 5% of turmeric as a pre-mordant and 5% of turmeric extracts as a post-mordant have given high results as compared to chemical mordants used. It is concluded that microwave treatment has a high potential for investigating the coloring efficacy of crocin-containing saffron petals and safflower petals as carthamin as a yellow natural dye for bio-mordanted polyamide fabrics. It is recommended that such tools for the isolation of colorant from new dye-producing plants should be used, whereas green mordants should be used to develop new colorfast shades to make process more green and sustainable.
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Adeel S, Kiran S, Abbas M, Batool F, Hussaan M, Amin N. Sustainable isolation of licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.)-based yellow natural colorant for dyeing of bio-mordanted cotton. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:31270-31277. [PMID: 35006563 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-18472-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Sustainability in the utilization of products in all fields particularly food textiles, solar cells, etc. is of prime concern to the global community. In this study, licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) as a source of herbal-based coloring agent for cotton dyeing has been explored under the influence of ultrasonic (US) waves. Methanolic extract of licorice bark after US treatment for 20 min has shown excellent color depth (K/S) onto ultrasonically treated cotton fabric at 65°Cfor 45 min. Applying bio-mordants, it has been found that acacia extract (1%), henna (5%), and pomegranate and turmeric extracts (7%) as pre-bio-mordant, whereas acacia, turmeric, and henna extracts (7%) and pomegranate extract (5%) as post-bio-mordants, exhibited superb color strength. Salts of Al (7%) and salts of Fe (3%) as pre chemical mordants, while salts of Al (3%) and salts of Fe (5%) as post chemical mordants, have given good results. Overall, it has been found that salt of Fe (3%) as pre-chemical mordant and extract of turmeric (7%) as post bio-mordant have shown superb color strength. It can be concluded that US treatment being an environmentally safe means has only improved the color strength of colorant onto cotton fabric and the adding of bio-mordants has contrived the method more sustainable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shahid Adeel
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
| | - Shumaila Kiran
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
| | - Mazhar Abbas
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
| | - Fatima Batool
- Department of Botany, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Hussaan
- Department of Botany, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
| | - Nimra Amin
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
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Gamma Irradiation and Ag and ZnO Nanoparticles Combined Treatment of Cotton Textile Materials. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15082734. [PMID: 35454427 PMCID: PMC9031458 DOI: 10.3390/ma15082734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2021] [Revised: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
In this work, cotton textile materials were impregnated by immersion with three different nanocomposites: Ag/chitosan, Ag/polyvinylpyrrolidone, and ZnO/polyvinylpyrrolidone and irradiated with a 60Co gamma source. After the nanoparticles impregnation, the cotton materials were irradiated in a dry and wet state at 5 and 20 kGy radiation doses. The following methods were used for the characterization of the obtained cotton materials to reveal the modification of the textile materials: Fourier transform infrared-attenuated total reflection spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR) and thermogravimetry (TG). The obtained materials have good antibacterial properties. The microbiological tests have shown the best material results for the gamma irradition and Ag nanoparticles combined treatment. The objective was to create a more environmentally friendly approach for textile functionalization by eliminating toxic chemicals-based technology and replacing it with the eco-friendlier gamma technology.
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Marin NM, Dinu L, Stanculescu I, Cristea NI, Ionescu AI. Maize Stalk Material for On-Site Treatment of Highly Polluted Leachate and Mine Wastewater. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 14:956. [PMID: 33670485 PMCID: PMC7922871 DOI: 10.3390/ma14040956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2020] [Revised: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 02/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
New research applications involving the use of cellulosic material derived from maize stalk for on-site treatment of leachate were evaluated for specific removal of Cu(II) and Fe(III) from real, highly polluted tailing pond and mine wastewater samples. Two major issues generated by anthropic mining activities were also tackled: wastewater metal content decrease to improve water quality and subsequently metal specific recovery, increasing the economic efficiency of metal production by using a green technology for residual management. Rapid saturation of the maize stalk mass determined in batch studies and the mine pilot experiment led to diminished metal concentrations in the second pilot experiment, where Cu(II) and Pb(II) from synthetic solutions were monitored in order to test biomaterial performances. In addition, in the second pilot experiment, maize stalk removed Pb(II) in the first 36 h, below the determination limit of the analytical method. The biomaterial bed in the column was saturated after 252 h of inflow solution. FTIR-ATR, TG and SEM techniques probed the interaction between maize stalk polar groups C=O, -OH, C-O and tailing water metallic ions by large FTIR band displacements, intensity decrease and shape changes, modification of thermal stability and by changes in the appearance of adsorbent microstructure images owing mainly to ion exchange mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicoleta Mirela Marin
- National Research and Development Institute for Industrial Ecology ECOIND, Street Podu Dambovitei no. 71-73, District 6, 060652 Bucharest, Romania; (L.D.); (N.I.C.); (A.I.I.)
| | - Laurentiu Dinu
- National Research and Development Institute for Industrial Ecology ECOIND, Street Podu Dambovitei no. 71-73, District 6, 060652 Bucharest, Romania; (L.D.); (N.I.C.); (A.I.I.)
| | - Ioana Stanculescu
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 4-12 Regina Elisabeta Bd., 030018 Bucharest, Romania
- Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Centre of Technological Irradiations IRASM, 30 Aleea Reactorului, 077125 Magurele, Romania
| | - Nicolae Ionut Cristea
- National Research and Development Institute for Industrial Ecology ECOIND, Street Podu Dambovitei no. 71-73, District 6, 060652 Bucharest, Romania; (L.D.); (N.I.C.); (A.I.I.)
| | - Alexandra Ioana Ionescu
- National Research and Development Institute for Industrial Ecology ECOIND, Street Podu Dambovitei no. 71-73, District 6, 060652 Bucharest, Romania; (L.D.); (N.I.C.); (A.I.I.)
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Syrine L, Jabli M, Abdessalem SB, Almalki SG. FT-IR spectroscopy and morphological study of functionalized cellulosic fibers: Evaluation of their dyeing properties using biological Pistacia vera hulls by-product extract. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 145:1106-1114. [PMID: 31730958 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.09.204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2019] [Revised: 09/18/2019] [Accepted: 09/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The repulsion between cellulose and anionic entities could be overcome by imparting cationic sites on its structure. In this work, we studied the treatment of cotton fabric with different amounts of chitosan bio-polymer (0.0125-0.075%), dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride and diallylamin co-polymer (1-5%), alum (0.5-20 g/L), and sodium chloride (2-40 g/L) in order to improve their dyeing behaviors with an ecological extract of Pistacia vera hulls by-products. The chemical modification of the cellulosic fibers was confirmed using Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FT-IR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The unmodified and modified cellulosic samples were, then, dyed with Pistacia vera extract. The dyeing characteristics were assessed through the measurements of the color coordinates and the color strength. Results showed that the dyeing performance followed the order: Cotton-dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride and diallylamin co-polymer (K/S = 9.6) > Cotton-Chitosan (K/S = 8.97) > Cotton-Alum (8.84) > Cotton-NaCl (K/S = 6.06) > Untreated cotton (K/S = 1.98). All dyed samples exhibited good fastness to washing, rubbing and light. Overall, it has shown in this study that the functionalization of cellulose structure could greatly improve its dyeing behavior depending on the cationic sites number.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ltaief Syrine
- Textile Materials and Processes Research Unit, Tunisia National Engineering School of Monastir, University of Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Mahjoub Jabli
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science Al-zulfi, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia; Textile Materials and Processes Research Unit, Tunisia National Engineering School of Monastir, University of Monastir, Tunisia.
| | - Saber Ben Abdessalem
- Textile Materials and Processes Research Unit, Tunisia National Engineering School of Monastir, University of Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Sami G Almalki
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science Al-zulfi, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia; Department of Biology, College of Science Al-zulfi, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia
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Uldo DA, Feliciano C, Cayetano M, De Guzman Z. Gamma irradiation for the inactivation of Aspergillus niger in aged cotton fabric. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2019.108399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Vujcic I, Masic S, Medic M, Milicevic B, Dramicanin M. The influence of gamma irradiation on the color change of wool, linen, silk, and cotton fabrics used in cultural heritage artifacts. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2018.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Adeel S, Zia KM, Abdullah M, Rehman FU, Salman M, Zuber M. Ultrasonic assisted improved extraction and dyeing of mordanted silk fabric using neem bark as source of natural colourant. Nat Prod Res 2018; 33:2060-2072. [DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2018.1484466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shahid Adeel
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Govt. College University , Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Khalid Mahmood Zia
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Govt. College University , Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Abdullah
- Department of Biochemistry, Govt. College University , Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Fazal-ur- Rehman
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Govt. College University , Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Mahwish Salman
- Department of Biochemistry, Govt. College University , Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Mohammad Zuber
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Govt. College University , Faisalabad, Pakistan
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