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Zhao Y, Li C, Lang T, Gao J, Zhang H, Zhao Y, Guo Z, Miao Z. Research Progress on Intrinsically Conductive Polymers and Conductive Polymer-Based Composites for Electromagnetic Shielding. Molecules 2023; 28:7647. [PMID: 38005369 PMCID: PMC10674943 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28227647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2023] [Revised: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Electromagnetic shielding materials are special materials that can effectively absorb and shield electromagnetic waves and protect electronic devices and electronic circuits from interference and damage by electromagnetic radiation. This paper presents the research progress of intrinsically conductive polymer materials and conductive polymer-based composites for electromagnetic shielding as well as an introduction to lightweight polymer composites with multicomponent systems. These materials have excellent electromagnetic interference shielding properties and have the advantages of electromagnetic wave absorption and higher electromagnetic shielding effectiveness compared with conventional electromagnetic shielding materials, but these materials still have their own shortcomings. Finally, the paper also discusses the future opportunities and challenges of intrinsically conductive polymers and composites containing a conductive polymer matrix for electromagnetic shielding applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhen Zhao
- Technological Institute of Materials & Energy Science (TIMES), Xi’an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-Electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, School of Electronic Information, Xijing University, Xi’an 710123, China; (Y.Z.); (C.L.); (T.L.); (J.G.); (H.Z.); (Y.Z.); (Z.G.)
| | - Chaonian Li
- Technological Institute of Materials & Energy Science (TIMES), Xi’an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-Electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, School of Electronic Information, Xijing University, Xi’an 710123, China; (Y.Z.); (C.L.); (T.L.); (J.G.); (H.Z.); (Y.Z.); (Z.G.)
| | - Tingting Lang
- Technological Institute of Materials & Energy Science (TIMES), Xi’an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-Electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, School of Electronic Information, Xijing University, Xi’an 710123, China; (Y.Z.); (C.L.); (T.L.); (J.G.); (H.Z.); (Y.Z.); (Z.G.)
| | - Jianjing Gao
- Technological Institute of Materials & Energy Science (TIMES), Xi’an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-Electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, School of Electronic Information, Xijing University, Xi’an 710123, China; (Y.Z.); (C.L.); (T.L.); (J.G.); (H.Z.); (Y.Z.); (Z.G.)
| | - Huimin Zhang
- Technological Institute of Materials & Energy Science (TIMES), Xi’an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-Electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, School of Electronic Information, Xijing University, Xi’an 710123, China; (Y.Z.); (C.L.); (T.L.); (J.G.); (H.Z.); (Y.Z.); (Z.G.)
| | - Yang Zhao
- Technological Institute of Materials & Energy Science (TIMES), Xi’an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-Electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, School of Electronic Information, Xijing University, Xi’an 710123, China; (Y.Z.); (C.L.); (T.L.); (J.G.); (H.Z.); (Y.Z.); (Z.G.)
| | - Zhun Guo
- Technological Institute of Materials & Energy Science (TIMES), Xi’an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-Electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, School of Electronic Information, Xijing University, Xi’an 710123, China; (Y.Z.); (C.L.); (T.L.); (J.G.); (H.Z.); (Y.Z.); (Z.G.)
| | - Zongcheng Miao
- Technological Institute of Materials & Energy Science (TIMES), Xi’an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-Electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, School of Electronic Information, Xijing University, Xi’an 710123, China; (Y.Z.); (C.L.); (T.L.); (J.G.); (H.Z.); (Y.Z.); (Z.G.)
- School of Artificial Intelligence, Optics and Electronics (iOPEN), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
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Zheng X, Zhang H, Jiang R, Liu Z, Zhu S, Li W, Jiang L, Zhou X. Lightweight polyurethane composite foam for electromagnetic interference shielding with high absorption characteristic. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 649:279-289. [PMID: 37348347 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.06.104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2023] [Revised: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/24/2023]
Abstract
Due to the rapid growth of electronic equipment technology, efficient electromagnetic shielding materials are needed for equipment and human protection. Among them, foam shielding materials with absorption as the primary mechanism have higher application value than highly reflective materials. Highly absorbing shielding materials can reduce the secondary pollution caused by electromagnetic wave reflection. In this study, we added Fe3O4@Polyvinyl alcohol (Fe3O4@PVA) and graphene oxide@silver (GO@Ag) into the polyurethane (PU) matrix and constructed Fe3O4@PVA and GO@Ag/PU composite foam by foaming. Fe3O4@PVA and GO@Ag form an excellent network structure in the PU foam skeleton, significantly improving its electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (EMI SE) and mechanical properties. The shielding effectiveness reached 30.9 dB with a specific EMI SE (SSE) of 274.9 dB × cm3 × g-1 at a Fe3O4@PVA filling of 7 wt%, where the electromagnetic wave absorption accounted for more than 80 % of the total EMI SE, proving absorption as the primary shielding mechanism. The results show that Fe3O4, as a ferromagnet, has both the dielectric loss of ferroelectric materials and the hysteresis loss of ferromagnetic materials in electromagnetic shielding, effectively improving the wave absorption performance of composite shielding materials. Therefore, this work provides a promising idea for efficient and lightweight wave-absorbing shielding materials in aerospace, portable electronic devices and lightweight wearable devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyu Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Life sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Haiwei Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Life sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Rijia Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Life sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Zhihao Liu
- School of Chemistry and Life sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Shanshan Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Life sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Wenyao Li
- School of Chemistry and Life sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Li Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Life sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Xing Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Life sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China.
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Chauhan N, Singh V, Kumar S, Vohra A. Hydrothermal Synthesis of Nitrogen and Iron-Doped ZnO/MWCNTs Nanocomposites for Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-021-06280-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Evaluation on Synthesis and Catalytic Properties of ZnO Enriched MgO Nanomaterials Using Limonia Acidissima as Effective Green Substrate. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-021-06344-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Chaudhary N, Bansal S, Khanuja M. Edge, confinement effects, and measurement of the number of layers of MoS2 nanosheets by liquid-exfoliated method assisted by different solvents. INTERNATIONAL NANO LETTERS 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s40089-021-00337-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Kruželák J, Kvasničáková A, Hložeková K, Hudec I. Progress in polymers and polymer composites used as efficient materials for EMI shielding. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2021; 3:123-172. [PMID: 36131869 PMCID: PMC9417728 DOI: 10.1039/d0na00760a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2020] [Accepted: 11/07/2020] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
The explosive progress of electronic devices and communication systems results in the production of undesirable electromagnetic pollution, known as electromagnetic interference. The accumulation of electromagnetic radiation in space results in the malfunction of commercial and military electronic appliances, and it may have a negative impact on human health. Thus, the shielding of undesirable electromagnetic interference has become a serious concern of the modern society, and has been a very perspective field of research and development. This paper provides detailed insight into current trends in the advancement of various polymer-based materials with the effects of electromagnetic interference shielding. First, the theoretical aspects of shielding are outlined. Then, the comprehensive description of the structure, morphology and functionalization of the intrinsic conductive polymers, polymers filled with the different types of inorganic and organic fillers, as well as multifunctional polymer architectures are provided with respect to their conductive, dielectric, magnetic and shielding characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ján Kruželák
- Department of Plastics, Rubber and Fibres, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology Radlinského 9 812 37 Bratislava Slovakia +421 02 5932589
| | - Andrea Kvasničáková
- Department of Plastics, Rubber and Fibres, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology Radlinského 9 812 37 Bratislava Slovakia +421 02 5932589
| | - Klaudia Hložeková
- Department of Plastics, Rubber and Fibres, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology Radlinského 9 812 37 Bratislava Slovakia +421 02 5932589
| | - Ivan Hudec
- Department of Plastics, Rubber and Fibres, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology Radlinského 9 812 37 Bratislava Slovakia +421 02 5932589
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Buckling behavior of nonuniform carbon nanotubes using nonlocal elasticity theory and the differential transformation method. INTERNATIONAL NANO LETTERS 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s40089-020-00319-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Jiang D, Murugadoss V, Wang Y, Lin J, Ding T, Wang Z, Shao Q, Wang C, Liu H, Lu N, Wei R, Subramania A, Guo Z. Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Polymers and Nanocomposites - A Review. POLYM REV 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/15583724.2018.1546737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 290] [Impact Index Per Article: 48.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dawei Jiang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, College of Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
| | - Vignesh Murugadoss
- Integrated Composites Laboratory (ICL), Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA
- Electrochemical Energy Research Lab, Centre for Nanoscience and Technology, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India
| | - Ying Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, College of Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
| | - Jing Lin
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Tao Ding
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, P. R. China
| | - Zicheng Wang
- Integrated Composites Laboratory (ICL), Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA
- Department of Civil Engineering, Lyles School of Civil Engineering, School of Materials Engineering, Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Qian Shao
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China
| | - Chao Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, China
| | - Hu Liu
- Integrated Composites Laboratory (ICL), Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA
| | - Na Lu
- Department of Civil Engineering, Lyles School of Civil Engineering, School of Materials Engineering, Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Renbo Wei
- Department of Chemistry, Research Branch of Advanced Functional Materials, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Angaiah Subramania
- Electrochemical Energy Research Lab, Centre for Nanoscience and Technology, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India
| | - Zhanhu Guo
- Integrated Composites Laboratory (ICL), Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA
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Bhardwaj P, Kaushik S, Gairola P, Gairola SP. Designing of nickel cobalt molybdate/multiwalled carbon nanotube composites for suppression of electromagnetic radiation. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-018-0115-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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