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Bogenschutz M, Johnson KR, Hall S, Lineberry S, Rand J, Rossetti Z, Shikarpurya S, Ticha R. An Equity-Based Research Agenda to Promote Social Inclusion and Belonging for People With IDD. INTELLECTUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES 2024; 62:186-199. [PMID: 38802094 DOI: 10.1352/1934-9556-62.3.186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Having a sense of social inclusion and belonging, typically characterized by our personal relationships and community participation, is the central essence of life for most people, yet it remains elusive for many people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). This article summarizes the work of a diverse group of researchers and advocates to propose 6 big-picture, equity-based goals to drive future research in the field: (1) understanding the role of intersectionality, (2) understanding intimate relationships, (3) promoting formation of communities of care to support social inclusion, (4) understanding life course trajectories of social inclusion, (5) understanding social inclusion in virtual spaces, and (6) understanding how to promote social inclusion in the entire research process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Bogenschutz
- Matthew Bogenschutz, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Social Work, Khalilah Robinson Johnson, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Sarah Hall, University of Minnesota, Institute on Community Integration, Sarah Lineberry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Partnership for People with Disabilities, Joseph Rand, University of Minnesota, Extension, Center for Youth Development, Zach Rossetti, Boston University, Wheelock College of Education & Human Development, Sehrish Shikarpurya, University of Maryland, College of Education, and Renata Ticha, University of Minnesota, Institute on Community Integration
| | - Khalilah Robinson Johnson
- Matthew Bogenschutz, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Social Work, Khalilah Robinson Johnson, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Sarah Hall, University of Minnesota, Institute on Community Integration, Sarah Lineberry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Partnership for People with Disabilities, Joseph Rand, University of Minnesota, Extension, Center for Youth Development, Zach Rossetti, Boston University, Wheelock College of Education & Human Development, Sehrish Shikarpurya, University of Maryland, College of Education, and Renata Ticha, University of Minnesota, Institute on Community Integration
| | - Sarah Hall
- Matthew Bogenschutz, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Social Work, Khalilah Robinson Johnson, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Sarah Hall, University of Minnesota, Institute on Community Integration, Sarah Lineberry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Partnership for People with Disabilities, Joseph Rand, University of Minnesota, Extension, Center for Youth Development, Zach Rossetti, Boston University, Wheelock College of Education & Human Development, Sehrish Shikarpurya, University of Maryland, College of Education, and Renata Ticha, University of Minnesota, Institute on Community Integration
| | - Sarah Lineberry
- Matthew Bogenschutz, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Social Work, Khalilah Robinson Johnson, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Sarah Hall, University of Minnesota, Institute on Community Integration, Sarah Lineberry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Partnership for People with Disabilities, Joseph Rand, University of Minnesota, Extension, Center for Youth Development, Zach Rossetti, Boston University, Wheelock College of Education & Human Development, Sehrish Shikarpurya, University of Maryland, College of Education, and Renata Ticha, University of Minnesota, Institute on Community Integration
| | - Joseph Rand
- Matthew Bogenschutz, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Social Work, Khalilah Robinson Johnson, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Sarah Hall, University of Minnesota, Institute on Community Integration, Sarah Lineberry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Partnership for People with Disabilities, Joseph Rand, University of Minnesota, Extension, Center for Youth Development, Zach Rossetti, Boston University, Wheelock College of Education & Human Development, Sehrish Shikarpurya, University of Maryland, College of Education, and Renata Ticha, University of Minnesota, Institute on Community Integration
| | - Zach Rossetti
- Matthew Bogenschutz, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Social Work, Khalilah Robinson Johnson, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Sarah Hall, University of Minnesota, Institute on Community Integration, Sarah Lineberry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Partnership for People with Disabilities, Joseph Rand, University of Minnesota, Extension, Center for Youth Development, Zach Rossetti, Boston University, Wheelock College of Education & Human Development, Sehrish Shikarpurya, University of Maryland, College of Education, and Renata Ticha, University of Minnesota, Institute on Community Integration
| | - Sehrish Shikarpurya
- Matthew Bogenschutz, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Social Work, Khalilah Robinson Johnson, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Sarah Hall, University of Minnesota, Institute on Community Integration, Sarah Lineberry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Partnership for People with Disabilities, Joseph Rand, University of Minnesota, Extension, Center for Youth Development, Zach Rossetti, Boston University, Wheelock College of Education & Human Development, Sehrish Shikarpurya, University of Maryland, College of Education, and Renata Ticha, University of Minnesota, Institute on Community Integration
| | - Renata Ticha
- Matthew Bogenschutz, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Social Work, Khalilah Robinson Johnson, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Sarah Hall, University of Minnesota, Institute on Community Integration, Sarah Lineberry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Partnership for People with Disabilities, Joseph Rand, University of Minnesota, Extension, Center for Youth Development, Zach Rossetti, Boston University, Wheelock College of Education & Human Development, Sehrish Shikarpurya, University of Maryland, College of Education, and Renata Ticha, University of Minnesota, Institute on Community Integration
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Simonovits B, Kurdi B, Simonovits G. Disabled and Romani passengers face similar levels of discrimination but different levels of open hostility in the sharing economy. Sci Rep 2023; 13:10605. [PMID: 37391437 PMCID: PMC10313893 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-37263-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/02/2023] Open
Abstract
This multimethod project investigates discrimination against members of two populous minority groups in the European Union: the Roma (numbering 6 million) and the disabled (numbering 100 million) on a leading Hungarian carpooling platform. In a field experiment, 1005 ride requests were sent to drivers, with passenger group membership (control, disabled, Roma) manipulated between participants. Widespread discrimination against both groups was apparent in significantly lower approval rates for disabled (56%) and Roma passengers (52%) relative to control (70%). Mechanisms driving anti-disabled and anti-Roma discrimination were probed using an experimental manipulation, natural language processing analysis of driver-passenger interactions, and an online survey (N = 398). Individuating information in the form of reviews did not mitigate unequal treatment, thus providing evidence against statistical (stereotype-based) discrimination. Militating against taste-based (attitudinal) discrimination, respondents reported negative attitudes toward Roma passengers but positive attitudes toward disabled passengers. Moreover, despite equivalent approval rates, disabled passengers were more likely to receive a response from drivers and received more polite responses than Roma passengers did. Overall, the observed patterns are most readily explained by intergroup emotions: Contempt toward Roma passengers likely engenders both passive and active harm, whereas pity toward disabled passengers likely engenders passive harm and active facilitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Borbála Simonovits
- Faculty of Education and Psychology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, 1064, Hungary.
| | - Benedek Kurdi
- Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA
| | - Gábor Simonovits
- Department of Political Science, Central European University, 1100, Vienna, Austria
- Rajk College for Advanced Studies, Budapest, 1085, Hungary
- Centre for Social Sciences, Institute for Political Science, Budapest, 1097, Hungary
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Jelleli H, Guelmami N, Ben Mohamed K, Hindawi O, Bouassida A. Reliability and Validity of the Arabic Version of Attitudes Towards Intellectual Disability Questionnaire-Short Form (A-ATTID-S). Psychol Res Behav Manag 2022; 15:1283-1293. [PMID: 35619948 PMCID: PMC9129264 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s358181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Hilmi Jelleli
- Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Kef, University of Jendouba, Jendouba, Tunisia
- Correspondence: Hilmi Jelleli, Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Kef, University of Jendouba, Jendouba, Tunisia, Tel +201695937471, Email
| | - Noomen Guelmami
- Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Kef, University of Jendouba, Jendouba, Tunisia
- Postgraduate School of Public Health, Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Khouloud Ben Mohamed
- National Institute of Health and Medical Research, Marseille, France
- Carthage University, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Omar Hindawi
- College of Physical Education and Sport Science, Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan
| | - Anissa Bouassida
- Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Kef, University of Jendouba, Jendouba, Tunisia
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Xu Y, Wang L, Yang W, Cai Y, Gao W, Tao T, Fan C. Problem Mechanism and Solution Strategy of Rural Children’s Community Inclusion—The Role of Peer Environment and Parental Community Participation. Front Psychol 2022; 12:772362. [PMID: 35140656 PMCID: PMC8820394 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.772362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Early childhood development intervention has gained considerable achievements in eliminating intergenerational transmission of poverty in rural areas. Paying further attention to rural children’s community inclusion can also promote the sustainable development of the village. However, there is a lack of systematic theoretical constructs on the village inclusion of rural children. In this study, an attempt was made to explore the problem mechanism and solution strategy of community inclusion of rural children using a grounded theory approach of in-depth interviews. Seventeen parents of children in a national-level poverty-stricken county in Inner Mongolia of China were investigated, adopting the strategy of intensity sampling. The results revealed that (1) the content of rural children’s activities demonstrates enhanced participation in the virtual environment and weakened participation in the real community environment. That is, the activities are characterized by more virtualization and individualization. (2) Rural parents and community peers are two major channels for children’s community inclusion, while both the community peer environment and parental community participation show a weakening trend. This may be an important reason for the virtualization and individualization of the children’s psychological development environment. (3) Developmental intervention programs for rural children in poverty-stricken areas should focus on the reconstruction of children’s community peer environment, encourage the community participation of parents, and fully mobilize local-based educational resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, China
- Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Ligang Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, China
- Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Ligang Wang,
| | - Wanyi Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, China
- Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yi Cai
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, China
- Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Wenbin Gao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, China
- Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Ting Tao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, China
- Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Chunlei Fan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, China
- Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
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McConkey R, Slater P, Smith A, Dubois L, Shellard A. Perceptions of the rights and capabilities of people with intellectual disability in the United States. JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES 2020; 34:537-545. [PMID: 33075851 DOI: 10.1111/jar.12819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2020] [Revised: 07/03/2020] [Accepted: 09/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The United States has yet to ratify the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The extent of public support in the United States for the rights of persons with intellectual disability is not known. METHODS Online public opinion polls were conducted nationally and in eight selected cities in 2017 and repeated in 2018 with 26,876 respondents in total. RESULTS Support for rights was high: notably in accessing healthcare, schooling, playing sports and getting married. However, less support was evident for the rights of people who were perceived as less capable. Respondents with prior frequent personal contact and who had an engagement with Special Olympics were those most likely to support the rights and capabilities of persons with intellectual disability. CONCLUSIONS Public support for the ratification of the UN Convention seems likely. Further longitudinal research could identify successful strategies for implementing the rights of disabled persons locally and nationally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roy McConkey
- Ulster University, Newtownabbey, Northern Ireland
| | - Paul Slater
- Ulster University, Newtownabbey, Northern Ireland
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