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Jaiswal A, Preeti, Singh KN. A convenient synthesis of N-(hetero)arylamides by the oxidative coupling of methylheteroarenes with amines. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:6915-6922. [PMID: 35979753 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01106a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An oxidative amidation of 2-methylpyridines/2-methylbenzimidazole with amines using copper acetate and elemental sulfur in DMSO to afford various N-(hetero)arylamides has been accomplished. Mechanistic studies reveal the intermediacy of N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)aniline and confirm the role of DMSO as the oxygen source.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anjali Jaiswal
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.
| | - Preeti
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.
| | - Krishna Nand Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.
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Radisavljević S, Scheurer A, Bockfeld D, Ćoćić D, Puchta R, Senft L, Pešić M, Damljanović I, Petrović B. New mononuclear gold(III) complexes: Synthesis, characterization, kinetic, mechanistic, DNA/BSA/HSA binding, DFT and molecular docking studies. Polyhedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2021.115446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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3
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DNA interaction, anticancer, cytotoxicity and genotoxicity studies with potential pyrazine-bipyrazole dinuclear µ-oxo bridged Au(III) complexes. Mol Divers 2021; 26:2085-2101. [PMID: 34561737 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-021-10317-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2021] [Accepted: 09/06/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Pyrazine-bipyrazole-based µ-oxo bridged dinuclear Au(III) complexes were synthesized and characterized by various spectrometric (1H-NMR, 13C (APT) NMR, FT-IR, Mass spectrometry) and analytical techniques (elemental analysis and conductance measurement). The evaluation of DNA binding activity by UV-Vis absorption spectra and viscosity measurement demonstrated that all the compounds intercalate in between the stacks of DNA base pair and the binding constant values were observed in the range of 5.4 × 104-2.17 × 105 M-1. The molecular docking study also supports the intercalation mode of binding. The anti-proliferation activity of complexes on A549 (Lung adenocarcinoma) cells by MTT assay demonstrated IC50 values in the range of 47.46 -298.12 μg/mL. The genotoxicity of compounds was checked by smearing observed in the DNA of S. pombe cell under the influence of complexes. The in vivo cytotoxicity of compounds against brine shrimp demonstrated the LC50 values in the range of 4.59-27.22 μg/mL. The promising results of the Au(III) complexes received significant attention and make them suitable for the new metallodrugs after the detailed mechanistic biological study.
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Al Saqr A, Khafagy ES, Alalaiwe A, Aldawsari MF, Alshahrani SM, Anwer MK, Khan S, Lila ASA, Arab HH, Hegazy WAH. Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles by Using Green Machinery: Characterization and In Vitro Toxicity. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11030808. [PMID: 33809859 PMCID: PMC8004202 DOI: 10.3390/nano11030808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2021] [Revised: 03/18/2021] [Accepted: 03/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) with plant extracts has gained considerable interest in the field of biomedicine. Recently, the bioreduction nature of herbal extracts has helped to synthesize spherical GNPs of different potential from gold salt. In this study, a fast ecofriendly method was adopted for the synthesis of GNPs using fresh peel (aqueous) extracts of Benincasa hispida, which acted as reducing and stabilizing agents. The biosynthesized GNPs were characterized by UV–VIS and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and dynamic light scattering. In addition, the in vitro antibacterial and anticancer activities of synthesized GNPs were investigated. The formation of gold nanoparticles was confirmed by the existence of a sharp absorption peak at 520 nm, corresponding to the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) band of the GNPs. TEM analysis revealed that the prepared GNPs were spherical in shape and had an average particle size of 22.18 ± 2 nm. Most importantly, the synthesized GNPs exhibited considerable antibacterial activity against different Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Furthermore, the biosynthesized GNPs exerted remarkable in vitro cytotoxicity against human cervical cancer cell line, while sparing normal human primary osteoblast cells. Such cytotoxic effect was attributed to the increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that contributed to the damage of HeLa cells. Collectively, peel extracts of B. hispida can be efficiently used for the synthesis of GNPs, which can be adopted as a natural source of antimicrobial and anticancer agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Al Saqr
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia; (A.A.S.); (A.A.); (M.F.A.); (S.M.A.); (M.K.A.)
| | - El-Sayed Khafagy
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia; (A.A.S.); (A.A.); (M.F.A.); (S.M.A.); (M.K.A.)
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +966-533-564-286
| | - Ahmed Alalaiwe
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia; (A.A.S.); (A.A.); (M.F.A.); (S.M.A.); (M.K.A.)
| | - Mohammed F. Aldawsari
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia; (A.A.S.); (A.A.); (M.F.A.); (S.M.A.); (M.K.A.)
| | - Saad M. Alshahrani
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia; (A.A.S.); (A.A.); (M.F.A.); (S.M.A.); (M.K.A.)
| | - Md. Khalid Anwer
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia; (A.A.S.); (A.A.); (M.F.A.); (S.M.A.); (M.K.A.)
| | - Salman Khan
- Department of Biosciences, Integral University, Lucknow 226026, India;
| | - Amr S. Abu Lila
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt;
| | - Hany H. Arab
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Wael A. H. Hegazy
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt;
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Role of metal Cu(II) and Ag(I) on molecular structure of 4-amino-N-(2, 6-dimethoxypyrimidin-4-yl) benzenesulfonamide in presence of 3-methyl pyridine: Synthesis, spectral, crystallographic and DNA interaction studies. Polyhedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2020.114696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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6
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Yue S, Luo M, Liu H, Wei S. Recent Advances of Gold Compounds in Anticancer Immunity. Front Chem 2020; 8:543. [PMID: 32695747 PMCID: PMC7338717 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2020] [Accepted: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, gold compounds have gained more and more attentions in the design of new metal anticancer drugs. Numerous researches have reported that gold compounds, in addition to their widely studied cytotoxic antitumor effects, also reverse tumor immune escape and directly facilitate the functions of immune cells, leading to enhanced anticancer effects. This review mainly summarizes our current understandings of antitumor effects of gold drugs and their relationships with various aspects of antitumor immunity, including innate immunity, adaptive immunity, immunogenic cell death, and immune checkpoints, as well as their roles in adverse effects. Some recent examples of anticancer gold compounds are highlighted. The property of gold compounds is expected to combine with anticancer immunotherapy, such as immune checkpoint inhibitors, to develop new anticancer therapeutic strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Yue
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Miao Luo
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Huiguo Liu
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Shuang Wei
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
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7
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Radisavljević S, Petrović B. Gold(III) Complexes: An Overview on Their Kinetics, Interactions With DNA/BSA, Cytotoxic Activity, and Computational Calculations. Front Chem 2020; 8:379. [PMID: 32509724 PMCID: PMC7251155 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2020] [Accepted: 04/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
In the last few years, metallodrugs play a key role in the development of medicinal chemistry. The choice of metal ion, its oxidation state and stability, and the choice of inert and labile ligands are just some of the very important facts which must be considered before starting the synthesis of complexes with utilization in medicinal purpose. As a result, a lot of compounds of different transition metal ions found application for diagnostic and therapeutic purpose. Beside all, gold compounds have attracted particular attention. It is well-known that gold compounds could be used for the treatment of cancer, HIV, rheumatoid arthritis (chrysotherapy), and other diseases. This metal ion has unoccupied d-sublevels and possibility to form compounds with different oxidation states, from -1 to +5. However, gold(I) and gold(III) complexes are dominant in chemistry and medicine. Especially, gold(III) complexes are of great interest due to their structural similarity with cisplatin. Accordingly, this review summarizes the chemistry of some mononuclear and polynuclear gold(III) complexes. Special attention is given to gold(III) complexes with nitrogen-donor inert ligands (aliphatic or aromatic that have a possibility to stabilize complex) and their kinetic behavior toward different biologically relevant nucleophiles, mechanism of interaction with DNA/bovine serum albumin (BSA), cytotoxic activity, as well as computational calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Snežana Radisavljević
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Biljana Petrović
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
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Synthesis, characterization, DFT study, DNA/BSA-binding affinity, and cytotoxicity of some dinuclear and trinuclear gold(III) complexes. J Biol Inorg Chem 2019; 24:1057-1076. [PMID: 31489480 DOI: 10.1007/s00775-019-01716-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2019] [Accepted: 08/28/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we have synthesized a series of dinuclear and trinuclear gold(III) complexes of the general formula [Au2(N-N)Cl6] (1-3) for dinuclear and [Au3(N-N)2Cl8]+ (4-6) for trinuclear compounds, respectively, in which N-N is a bidentate ligand (1,4-diaminobutane; 1,6-diaminohexane or 1,8-diaminooctane). These complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductivity, and spectroscopic techniques (IR, UV-Vis, 1H NMR, ESI-MS). We performed DFT calculations to get insight into the geometry of the studies complexes. DNA-binding studies were performed by UV-Vis spectrophotometry and fluorescence spectroscopy. The results of competitive reactions between gold(III) complexes and ethidium bromide (EB) towards DNA have shown that selected complexes can displace EB from DNA-EB adduct. In addition, these experiments confirm that polynuclear gold(III) complexes interact with DNA covalently or via intercalation. Furthermore, high values of binding constants of gold(III) complexes towards bovine serum albumin (BSA) protein indicate good binding affinity. In addition, redox stability of complexes in the presence of DNA/BSA was confirmed by cyclic voltammetry. Results of the interactions between gold(III) complexes with DNA/BSA were discussed in reference to molecular docking data obtain by Molegro virtual docker. The cytotoxic activity of synthesized gold(III) complexes was evaluated on human breast cancer cell line (MDA-MB-231), human colorectal cancer cell line (HCT-116), and normal human lung fibroblast cell line (MRC-5). All complexes dose-dependently reduced cancer and normal cells viabilities, with significant cytotoxic effects (IC50 < 25 μM) for trinuclear gold(III) complexes (4, 5) on HCT-116 cells.
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Kanthecha DA, Bhatt BS, Patel MN. Synthesis, characterization and biological activities of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine based gold(III) metal complexes. Heliyon 2019; 5:e01968. [PMID: 31294115 PMCID: PMC6595245 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2018] [Revised: 05/07/2019] [Accepted: 06/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Five imidazo [1,2-a]pyridine derivatives and their Au(III) complexes were synthesized. The compounds were characterized by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, IR, mass, UV-visible, elemental analysis, conductivity and magnetic measurement studies. All the compounds were screened for diverse biological activities to check the effect of coordination of Au(III) with imidazo [1,2-a]pyridine heterocycles. The DNA interaction ability of compounds were studied as the change in absorption maxima and position of HS-DNA in presence of compounds and viscosity measurement due to change in DNA length under the influence of compounds. The computational insight of compound-DNA interaction was taken in docking study. All the results suggest intercalation mode of binding. The cellular level cytotoxic nature of compounds was evaluated using trypan blue dye staining of dead cell in cell viability assay. The smearing of DNA was observed, while DNA extracted from S. pombe cells in presence of complexes was subjected to gel electrophoresis, which shows their toxic effect on DNA. The complexes were evaluated for cytotoxicity on human A549 (Lung adenocarcinoma) cell line by MTT assay (IC50 values). The in vitro cytotoxicity in terms of LC50 value was checked on a simple zoological organism, brine shrimp.
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Affiliation(s)
- Darshana A Kanthecha
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, 388 120, Gujarat, India
| | - Bhupesh S Bhatt
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, 388 120, Gujarat, India
| | - Mohan N Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, 388 120, Gujarat, India
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Bipyrazole-based palladium(II) complexes as DNA intercalator and artificial metallonuclease. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-018-2316-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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11
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Thakor KP, Lunagariya MV, Bhatt BS, Patel MN. Fluorescence and absorption studies of DNA-Pd(II) complex interaction: Synthesis, spectroanalytical investigations and biological activities. LUMINESCENCE 2019; 34:113-124. [DOI: 10.1002/bio.3587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2018] [Revised: 11/26/2018] [Accepted: 11/30/2018] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Khyati P. Thakor
- Department of Chemistry; Sardar Patel University; Vallabh Vidyanagar Gujarat India
| | - Miral V. Lunagariya
- Department of Chemistry; Sardar Patel University; Vallabh Vidyanagar Gujarat India
| | - Bhupesh S. Bhatt
- Department of Chemistry; Sardar Patel University; Vallabh Vidyanagar Gujarat India
| | - Mohan N. Patel
- Department of Chemistry; Sardar Patel University; Vallabh Vidyanagar Gujarat India
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Thakor KP, Lunagariya MV, Bhatt BS, Patel MN. Synthesis, characterization and biological applications of some substituted pyrazoline based palladium (II) compounds. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Khyati P. Thakor
- Department of Chemistry; Sardar Patel University; Vallabh Vidyanagar 388120 Gujarat India
| | - Miral V. Lunagariya
- Department of Chemistry; Sardar Patel University; Vallabh Vidyanagar 388120 Gujarat India
| | - Bhupesh S. Bhatt
- Department of Chemistry; Sardar Patel University; Vallabh Vidyanagar 388120 Gujarat India
| | - Mohan N. Patel
- Department of Chemistry; Sardar Patel University; Vallabh Vidyanagar 388120 Gujarat India
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Yeo CI, Ooi KK, Tiekink ERT. Gold-Based Medicine: A Paradigm Shift in Anti-Cancer Therapy? Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23061410. [PMID: 29891764 PMCID: PMC6100309 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23061410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2018] [Revised: 05/23/2018] [Accepted: 05/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A new era of metal-based drugs started in the 1960s, heralded by the discovery of potent platinum-based complexes, commencing with cisplatin [(H₃N)₂PtCl₂], which are effective anti-cancer chemotherapeutic drugs. While clinical applications of gold-based drugs largely relate to the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, attention has turned to the investigation of the efficacy of gold(I) and gold(III) compounds for anti-cancer applications. This review article provides an account of the latest research conducted during the last decade or so on the development of gold compounds and their potential activities against several cancers as well as a summary of possible mechanisms of action/biological targets. The promising activities and increasing knowledge of gold-based drug metabolism ensures that continued efforts will be made to develop gold-based anti-cancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chien Ing Yeo
- Research Centre for Crystalline Materials, School of Science and Technology, Sunway University. No. 5, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Sunway 47500, Malaysia.
| | - Kah Kooi Ooi
- Research Centre for Crystalline Materials, School of Science and Technology, Sunway University. No. 5, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Sunway 47500, Malaysia.
| | - Edward R T Tiekink
- Research Centre for Crystalline Materials, School of Science and Technology, Sunway University. No. 5, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Sunway 47500, Malaysia.
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14
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Water-soluble gold(III) complexes with N-donor ligands as potential immunomodulatory and antibiofilm agents. Polyhedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2017.11.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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15
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He Y, Zhou L. A theoretical study on pyridine gold (III) complexes AuCl 3 (Hpm) and AuCl 2 (pm) targeting purine bases and cysteine. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2016.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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16
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Akhtar MN, Harrison WTA, Shahid M, Khan IU, Ejaz, Iqbal J. Synthesis, crystal structure and biological activity of a cobalt(II) complex of N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl) ethylenediamine. TRANSIT METAL CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11243-016-0025-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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17
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Warżajtis B, Glišić BĐ, Živković MD, Rajković S, Djuran MI, Rychlewska U. Different reaction products as a function of solvent: NMR spectroscopic and crystallographic characterization of the products of the reaction of gold(III) with 2-(aminomethyl)pyridine. Polyhedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2015.02.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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18
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Subramanian P, Indu S, Kaliappan KP. A One-Pot Copper Catalyzed Biomimetic Route to N-Heterocyclic Amides from Methyl Ketones via Oxidative C–C Bond Cleavage. Org Lett 2014; 16:6212-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol5031266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Satrajit Indu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Krishna P. Kaliappan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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Theoretical study on the bifunctional substitution reactions between gold(III) dithiocarbamate derivative Au(DMDT)Cl2 (DMDT=N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamate) and target molecules. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2014.08.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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20
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Muniyandi V, Pravin N, Raman N. Impact of metallonucleases on DNA interactions: Structural validation and in-vitro antibiogram assay. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2014.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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