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Zhou R, Xu W, Liu P, Zhao S, Xu G, Xiong Q, Zhang W, Zhang C, Ye X. Synthesis of FeOOH-Loaded Aminated Polyacrylonitrile Fiber for Simultaneous Removal of Phenylphosphonic Acid and Phosphate from Aqueous Solution. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15081918. [PMID: 37112065 PMCID: PMC10146033 DOI: 10.3390/polym15081918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2023] [Revised: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Phosphorus is one of the important metabolic elements for living organisms, but excess phosphorus in water can lead to eutrophication. At present, the removal of phosphorus in water bodies mainly focuses on inorganic phosphorus, while there is still a lack of research on the removal of organic phosphorus (OP). Therefore, the degradation of OP and synchronous recovery of the produced inorganic phosphorus has important significance for the reuse of OP resources and the prevention of water eutrophication. Herein, a novel FeOOH-loaded aminated polyacrylonitrile fiber (PANAF-FeOOH) was constructed to enhance the removal of OP and phosphate. Taking phenylphosphonic acid (PPOA) as an example, the results indicated that modification of the aminated fiber was beneficial to FeOOH fixation, and the PANAF-FeOOH prepared with 0.3 mol L-1 Fe(OH)3 colloid had the best performance for OP degradation. The PANAF-FeOOH efficiently activated peroxydisulfate (PDS) for the degradation of PPOA with a removal efficiency of 99%. Moreover, the PANAF-FeOOH maintained high removal capacity for OP over five cycles as well as strong anti-interference in a coexisting ion system. In addition, the removal mechanism of PPOA by the PANAF-FeOOH was mainly attributed to the enrichment effect of PPOA adsorption on the fiber surface's special microenvironment, which was more conducive to contact with SO4•- and •OH generated by PDS activation. Furthermore, the PANAF-FeOOH prepared with 0.2 mol L-1 Fe(OH)3 colloid possessed excellent phosphate removal capacity with a maximal adsorption quantity of 9.92 mg P g-1. The adsorption kinetics and isotherms of the PANAF-FeOOH for phosphate were best depicted by pseudo-quadratic kinetics and a Langmuir isotherm model, showing a monolayer chemisorption procedure. Additionally, the phosphate removal mechanism was mainly due to the strong binding force of iron and the electrostatic force of protonated amine on the PANAF-FeOOH. In conclusion, this study provides evidence for PANAF-FeOOH as a potential material for the degradation of OP and simultaneous recovery of phosphate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Zhou
- Anhui Province Key Lab of Farmland Ecological Conservation and Pollution Prevention, Engineering and Technology Research Center of Intelligent Manufacture and Efficient Utilization of Green Phosphorus Fertilizer of Anhui Province, College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
- Key Laboratory of JiangHuai Arable Land Resources Protection and Eco-Restoration, Ministry of Natural Resources, College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Wusong Xu
- Anhui Province Key Lab of Farmland Ecological Conservation and Pollution Prevention, Engineering and Technology Research Center of Intelligent Manufacture and Efficient Utilization of Green Phosphorus Fertilizer of Anhui Province, College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
- Key Laboratory of JiangHuai Arable Land Resources Protection and Eco-Restoration, Ministry of Natural Resources, College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Peisen Liu
- Anhui Province Key Lab of Farmland Ecological Conservation and Pollution Prevention, Engineering and Technology Research Center of Intelligent Manufacture and Efficient Utilization of Green Phosphorus Fertilizer of Anhui Province, College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
- Key Laboratory of JiangHuai Arable Land Resources Protection and Eco-Restoration, Ministry of Natural Resources, College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Shangyuan Zhao
- Anhui Province Key Lab of Farmland Ecological Conservation and Pollution Prevention, Engineering and Technology Research Center of Intelligent Manufacture and Efficient Utilization of Green Phosphorus Fertilizer of Anhui Province, College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
- Key Laboratory of JiangHuai Arable Land Resources Protection and Eco-Restoration, Ministry of Natural Resources, College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Gang Xu
- Anhui Province Key Lab of Farmland Ecological Conservation and Pollution Prevention, Engineering and Technology Research Center of Intelligent Manufacture and Efficient Utilization of Green Phosphorus Fertilizer of Anhui Province, College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
- Key Laboratory of JiangHuai Arable Land Resources Protection and Eco-Restoration, Ministry of Natural Resources, College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Qizhong Xiong
- Anhui Province Key Lab of Farmland Ecological Conservation and Pollution Prevention, Engineering and Technology Research Center of Intelligent Manufacture and Efficient Utilization of Green Phosphorus Fertilizer of Anhui Province, College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
- Key Laboratory of JiangHuai Arable Land Resources Protection and Eco-Restoration, Ministry of Natural Resources, College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Weifeng Zhang
- Anhui Province Key Lab of Farmland Ecological Conservation and Pollution Prevention, Engineering and Technology Research Center of Intelligent Manufacture and Efficient Utilization of Green Phosphorus Fertilizer of Anhui Province, College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
- Key Laboratory of JiangHuai Arable Land Resources Protection and Eco-Restoration, Ministry of Natural Resources, College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Chaochun Zhang
- Anhui Province Key Lab of Farmland Ecological Conservation and Pollution Prevention, Engineering and Technology Research Center of Intelligent Manufacture and Efficient Utilization of Green Phosphorus Fertilizer of Anhui Province, College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
- Key Laboratory of JiangHuai Arable Land Resources Protection and Eco-Restoration, Ministry of Natural Resources, College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Xinxin Ye
- Anhui Province Key Lab of Farmland Ecological Conservation and Pollution Prevention, Engineering and Technology Research Center of Intelligent Manufacture and Efficient Utilization of Green Phosphorus Fertilizer of Anhui Province, College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
- Key Laboratory of JiangHuai Arable Land Resources Protection and Eco-Restoration, Ministry of Natural Resources, College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
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Physicochemical Features and NH3-SCR Catalytic Performance of Natural Zeolite Modified with Iron—The Effect of Fe Loading. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12070731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
In modern dual-pressure nitric acid plants, the tail gas temperature usually exceeds 300 °C. The NH3-SCR catalyst used in this temperature range must be resistant to thermal deactivation, so commercial vanadium-based systems, such as V2O5-WO3 (MoO3)-TiO2, are most commonly used. However, selectivity of this material significantly decreases above 350 °C due to the increase in the rate of side reactions, such as oxidation of ammonia to NO and formation of N2O. Moreover, vanadium compounds are toxic for the environment. Thus, management of the used catalyst is complicated. One of the alternatives to commercial V2O5-TiO2 catalysts are natural zeolites. These materials are abundant in the environment and are thus relatively cheap and easily accessible. Therefore, the aim of the study was to design a novel iron-modified zeolite catalyst for the reduction of NOx emission from dual-pressure nitric acid plants via NH3-SCR. The aim of the study was to determine the influence of iron loading in the natural zeolite-supported catalyst on its catalytic performance in NOx conversion. The investigated support was firstly formed into pellets and then impregnated with various contents of Fe precursor. Physicochemical characteristics of the catalyst were determined by XRF, XRD, low-temperature N2 sorption, FT-IR, and UV–Vis. The catalytic performance of the catalyst formed into pellets was tested on a laboratory scale within the range of 250–450 °C using tail gases from a pilot nitric acid plant. The results of this study indicated that the presence of various iron species, including natural isolated Fe3+ and the introduced FexOy oligomers, contributed to efficient NOx reduction, especially in the high-temperature range, where the NOx conversion rate exceeded 90%.
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Lew CM, Chen CY, Long GJ, Grandjean F, Ichimura AS, Xie D, Grosso-Giordano NA, Chakarawet K, Lacheen HS, Jensen KO, Martinez A, Katz A, Zhan BZ, Zones SI. Synthesis, Physicochemical Characterization, and Catalytic Evaluation of Fe 3+-Containing SSZ-70 Zeolite. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Cong-Yan Chen
- Chevron Technical Center, Richmond, California 94801, United States
| | - Gary J. Long
- Missouri University of Science and Technology, University of Missouri, Rolla, Missouri 65409-0010, United States
| | - Fernande Grandjean
- Missouri University of Science and Technology, University of Missouri, Rolla, Missouri 65409-0010, United States
| | - Andrew S. Ichimura
- San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California 94132, United States
| | - Dan Xie
- Chevron Technical Center, Richmond, California 94801, United States
| | | | | | | | - Kurt O. Jensen
- Chevron Technical Center, Richmond, California 94801, United States
| | - Abraham Martinez
- University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Alexander Katz
- University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Bi-Zeng Zhan
- Chevron Technical Center, Richmond, California 94801, United States
| | - Stacey I. Zones
- Chevron Technical Center, Richmond, California 94801, United States
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Catalytic Performance of One-Pot Synthesized Fe-MWW Layered Zeolites (MCM-22, MCM-36, and ITQ-2) in Selective Catalytic Reduction of Nitrogen Oxides with Ammonia. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27092983. [PMID: 35566333 PMCID: PMC9104601 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27092983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2022] [Revised: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 05/01/2022] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
The application of layered zeolites of MWW topology in environmental catalysis has attracted growing attention in recent years; however, only a few studies have explored their performance in selective catalytic reduction with ammonia (NH3-SCR). Thus, our work describes, for the first time, the one-pot synthesis of Fe-modified NH3-SCR catalysts supported on MCM-22, MCM-36, and ITQ-2. The calculated chemical composition of the materials was Si/Al of 30 and 5 wt.% of Fe. The reported results indicated a correlation between the arrangement of MWW layers and the form of iron in the zeolitic structure. We have observed that one-pot synthesis resulted in high dispersion of Fe3+ sites, which significantly enhanced low-temperature activity and prevented N2O generation during the reaction. All of the investigated samples exhibited almost 100% NO conversion at 250 °C. The most satisfactory activity was exhibited by Fe-modified MCM-36, since 50% of NO reduction was obtained at 150 °C for this catalyst. This effect can be explained by the abundance of isolated Fe3+ species, which are active in low-temperature NH3-SCR. Additionally, SiO2 pillars present in MCM-36 provided an additional surface for the deposition of the active phase.
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Theoretical Studies on the Mechanism of deNOx Process in Cu-Zn Bimetallic System-Comparison of FAU and MFI Zeolites. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27010300. [PMID: 35011531 PMCID: PMC8746640 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27010300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2021] [Revised: 12/29/2021] [Accepted: 12/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
In the present study we propose a more promising catalyst for the deNOx process to eliminate harmful nitrogen oxides from the environment. The study was performed with a computer calculation using density functional theory (DFT) based on an ab initio method. Two zeolite catalysts, FAU and MFI, were selected with additional Cu-O-Zn bimetallic dimer adsorbed inside the pores of both zeolites. Based on the analysis of preliminary studies, the most probable way of co-adsorption of nitric oxide and ammonia was selected, which became the initial configuration for the reaction mechanism. Two types of mechanisms were proposed: with hydroxyl groups on a bridged position of the dimer or a hydroxyl group on one of the metal atoms of the dimer. Based on the results, it was determined that the FAU zeolite with a bimetallic dimer and an OH group on the zinc atom was the most efficient configuration with a relatively low energy barrier. The real advantage of the Cu-Zn system over FAU and MFI in hydrothermal conditions has been demonstrated in comparison to a conventional Cu-Cu catalyst.
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Chen J, Huang W, Bao S, Zhang W, Liang T, Zheng S, Yi L, Guo L, Wu X. A review on the characterization of metal active sites over Cu-based and Fe-based zeolites for NH 3-SCR. RSC Adv 2022; 12:27746-27765. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ra05107a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The application and limitation of the above characterization methods for qualitative and quantitative determination of various metal active sites in Cu-based or Fe-based zeolites for NH3-SCR are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jialing Chen
- Key Laboratory of Hubei Province for Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China
| | - Wei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Hubei Province for Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China
| | - Sizhuo Bao
- Key Laboratory of Hubei Province for Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China
| | - Wenbo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Hubei Province for Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China
| | - Tingyu Liang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, China
| | - Shenke Zheng
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, 438000, China
| | - Lan Yi
- Key Laboratory of Hubei Province for Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China
| | - Li Guo
- Key Laboratory of Hubei Province for Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China
| | - Xiaoqin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Hubei Province for Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China
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7
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Jia Y, Jiang J, Zheng R, Guo L, Yuan J, Zhang S, Gu M. Insight into the reaction mechanism over PMoA for low temperature NH 3-SCR: A combined In-situ DRIFTs and DFT transition state calculations. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 412:125258. [PMID: 33548788 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2020] [Revised: 01/09/2021] [Accepted: 01/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Phosphomolybdic acid catalyst (PMoA/TiO2) is a promising catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 (NH3-SCR) due to its strong acidity and excellent redox property. This work presents the NH3-SCR reaction mechanism by In-situ diffuse reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (In-situ DRIFTs) and density functional theory (DFT). In-situ DRIFTs results indicated that the NH3-SCR performance over PMoA/TiO2 followed both Eley-Rideal (E-R) and Langmuir-Hinshelwood (L-H) mechanisms. The reaction pathway, intermediate, transition state and energy barrier over PMoA to complete NH3-SCR reaction were calculated by DFT. The results showed that the catalytic cycle includes foundational reaction (NH3 + NO reaction) and regenerative reaction (NH3 + NO2 reaction). NH2, NH2NO, HNNOH and HO2NNH species were the key intermediates. In the foundational reactions, NO2 played an important role in the removal of remaining H atoms. The NH3 dissociation on Lewis acid site, the internal hydrogen transfer on Brønsted acid site and the formation of HO2NNH species were the rate-controlling steps. The catalytic cycle of NH3-SCR over PMoA consists of standard SCR and fast SCR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Jia
- School of Energy and Environment, Anhui University of Technology, Ma Anshan 243002, PR China.
| | - Jin Jiang
- School of Energy and Environment, Anhui University of Technology, Ma Anshan 243002, PR China.
| | - Ruizi Zheng
- School of Energy and Environment, Anhui University of Technology, Ma Anshan 243002, PR China
| | - Lina Guo
- School of Energy and Environment, Anhui University of Technology, Ma Anshan 243002, PR China.
| | - Jing Yuan
- Department of engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Shule Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China
| | - Mingyan Gu
- School of Energy and Environment, Anhui University of Technology, Ma Anshan 243002, PR China
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One-pot synthesis of highly active Fe-containing MWW zeolite catalyst: Elucidation of Fe species and its impact on catalytic performance. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2021.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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9
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Structure and mechanistic relevance of Ni2+–NO adduct in model HC SCR reaction over NiZSM-5 catalyst – Insights from standard and correlation EPR and IR spectroscopic studies corroborated by molecular modeling. J Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2020.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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10
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Abid R, Delahay G, Tounsi H. Selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3 on cerium modified faujasite zeolite prepared from aluminum scraps and industrial metasilicate. J RARE EARTH 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jre.2019.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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11
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Jankowska A, Kowalczyk A, Rutkowska M, Mozgawa W, Gil B, Chmielarz L. Silica and silica–titania intercalated MCM-36 modified with iron as catalysts for selective reduction of nitrogen oxides – the role of associated reactions. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy01415j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Fe-MCM-36 zeolites are effective catalysts for high-temperature NH3-SCR – their activity is related to effective NO to NO2 oxidation over Fe2O3 species, while high N2-selectivity is attributed to dispersed Fe-species active in N2O decomposition.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Włodzimierz Mozgawa
- AGH University of Science and Technology
- Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics
- 30-059 Kraków
- Poland
| | - Barbara Gil
- Jagiellonian University
- Faculty of Chemistry
- 30-387 Kraków
- Poland
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Quantum Chemical Study on the Reaction Mechanism of Fast SCR Catalyzed by ZSM-5 Doped with Mn/Co–Al/Ce. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-019-03856-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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13
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Li P, Li Z, Cui J, Geng C, Kang Y, Zhang C, Yang C. N-doped graphene/CoFe2O4 catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3. RSC Adv 2019; 9:15791-15797. [PMID: 35521390 PMCID: PMC9064319 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra02456e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2019] [Accepted: 05/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper, CoFe2O4/graphene catalysts and N-doped graphene/CoFe2O4 (CoFe2O4/graphene-N) catalysts were prepared using the hydrothermal crystallization method for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3. The results of the test showed that CoFe2O4/graphene catalysts exhibited the best denitrification activity when the loading was at 4% and the conversion rate of NOx reached 99% at 250–300 °C. CoFe2O4/graphene-N catalysts presented a better denitrification activity at low temperature than CoFe2O4/graphene catalysts, and the conversion rate of NOx reached more than 95% at 200–300 °C. The intrinsic mechanism of CoFe2O4/graphene-N catalysts in promoting SCR activity was preliminarily explored. The physicochemical properties of the samples were characterized using XRD, TEM, N2 adsorption, XPS, NH3-TPD, and H2-TPR. The results indicated that nitrogen doping can improve the dispersion of CoFe2O4, and it also increased the acidic sites and the redox performance conducive to improving the denitrification activity of the catalysts. In addition, CoFe2O4/graphene-N catalysts demonstrated a better resistance to water and sulfur than CoFe2O4/graphene catalysts. N-doped graphene/CoFe2O4 presented better denitrification activity than CoFe2O4/graphene due to the more uniform distribution of CoFe2O4 and acidic sites etc.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qiqihar University
- Qiqihar 161006
- China
| | - Zhifang Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Qiqihar University
- Qiqihar 161006
- China
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymeric Composite Material
| | - Jinxing Cui
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Qiqihar University
- Qiqihar 161006
- China
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymeric Composite Material
| | - Cui Geng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qiqihar University
- Qiqihar 161006
- China
| | - Yan Kang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qiqihar University
- Qiqihar 161006
- China
| | - Chao Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qiqihar University
- Qiqihar 161006
- China
| | - Changlong Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qiqihar University
- Qiqihar 161006
- China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
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Xiong ZB, Ning X, Zhou F, Yang B, Tu YW, Jin J, Lu W, Liu ZH. Environment-friendly magnetic Fe-Ce-W catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NO x with NH 3: influence of citric acid content on its activity-structure relationship. RSC Adv 2018; 8:21915-21925. [PMID: 35541745 PMCID: PMC9081273 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra03131b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2018] [Accepted: 05/31/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The influence of the citric acid content on the structural and redox properties of a magnetic iron–cerium–tungsten mixed oxide catalyst prepared through a microwave-assisted citric acid sol–gel method is investigated via TG–DTG–DSC, XRD, N2 adsorption–desorption, XPS, H2-TPR and NH3-TPD. Additionally, the NH3-SCR activity of the magnetic FeCeW-m (m = 0.25, 0.5 and 1.0) catalysts are also studied. The results indicate that an increase in citric acid content strengthens the sol–gel reaction between citric acid and metal ions and promotes the formation of the γ-Fe2O3 crystallite not α-Fe2O3. Meanwhile, it decreases the BET surface area and pore volume of the catalyst. Furthermore, the surface concentration of iron species on the catalyst is enhanced when the molar ratio of citric acid/(Fe + Ce + W) increases from 0.25 to 1.0, but its surface absorbed oxygen and total oxygen concentration decrease. The magnetic FeCeW-0.5 catalyst shows the best reducibility at temperatures below 790 °C. The increase in the citric acid content inhibits the formation of acid sites in the catalyst, thus the magnetic FeCeW-0.25 catalyst possesses the most Lewis acid sites and Brønsted acid sites among the catalysts. The enhancement in citric acid content is beneficial to improve the SCR reaction rates normalized by the surface area of the catalyst. This catalyst exhibits high anti-SO2 and H2O poisoning, and the molar ratio of citric acid/(Fe + Ce + W) affects the adsorption of NOx species on its surface. The enhancement of critic acid amount strengthened the sol–gel reaction between critic acid and metal ions, showed an important role on the structure properties of magnetic Fe–Ce–W mixed oxide catalyst, thereby affected its NH3-SCR activity.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Bo Xiong
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science & Technology Shanghai 200093 China +86 21 55270508
| | - Xing Ning
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science & Technology Shanghai 200093 China +86 21 55270508
| | - Fei Zhou
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science & Technology Shanghai 200093 China +86 21 55270508.,Jiangsu Guoxin Jingjiang Power LTD Jingjiang 214500 China
| | - Bin Yang
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science & Technology Shanghai 200093 China +86 21 55270508
| | - Yan-Wu Tu
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science & Technology Shanghai 200093 China +86 21 55270508
| | - Jing Jin
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science & Technology Shanghai 200093 China +86 21 55270508
| | - Wei Lu
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science & Technology Shanghai 200093 China +86 21 55270508
| | - Zong-Hao Liu
- Shandong Province Environmental Protection Technology Service Center Jinan 250100 China
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