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Chen G, Dai W, Hu C, Zang H, Sun S, Zhen S, Zhan L, Huang C, Li Y. Ratiometric Electrochemiluminescence of Zirconium Metal-Organic Framework as a Single Luminophore for Sensitive Detection of HPV-16 DNA. Anal Chem 2024; 96:538-546. [PMID: 38102084 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c04710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
This study developed a new zirconium metal-organic framework (MOF) luminophore named Zr-DPA@TCPP with dual-emission electrochemiluminescence (ECL) characteristics at a resolved potential. First, Zr-DPA@TCPP with a core-shell structure was effectively synthesized through the self-assembly of 9,10-di(p-carboxyphenyl)anthracene (DPA) and 5,10,15,20-tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin (TCPP) as the respective organic ligands and the Zr cluster as the metal node. The reasonable integration of the two organic ligands DPA and TCPP with ECL properties into a single monomer, Zr-DPA@TCPP, successfully exhibited synchronous anodic and cathodic ECL signals. Besides, due to the impressively unique property of ferrocene (Fc), which can quench the anodic ECL but cannot affect the cathodic ECL signal, the ratiometric ECL biosensor was cleverly designed by using the cathode signal as an internal reference. Thus, combined with DNA recycle amplification reactions, the ECL biosensor realized sensitive ratiometric detection of HPV-16 DNA with the linear range of 1 fM-100 pM and the limit of detection (LOD) of 596 aM. The distinctive dual-emission properties of Zr-DPA@TCPP provided a new idea for the development of ECL luminophores and opened up an innovative avenue of fabricating the ratiometric ECL platform.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaoxu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
| | - Wenjie Dai
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
| | - Congyi Hu
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical System (Southwest University), Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
| | - Hao Zang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
| | - Shiyi Sun
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical System (Southwest University), Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
| | - Shujun Zhen
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhan
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical System (Southwest University), Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
| | - Chengzhi Huang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical System (Southwest University), Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
| | - Yuanfang Li
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
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