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Chablé-Vega MA, García-Hernández E, Martínez-Heredia JE, Villalpando-Aguilar JL, Arreola-Enríquez J, López-Rosas I, Alatorre-Cobos F. The return of natural dyes: the case of logwood tree ( Haematoxylum campechianum L.). Biotech Histochem 2024:1-9. [PMID: 38869850 DOI: 10.1080/10520295.2024.2367535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2024] Open
Abstract
In recent years, a worldwide reassessment of natural dyes has occurred, driven by the health and environmental issues associated with synthetic dyes. Haematoxylum campechianum L. is a tropical tree from which wood extracts were widely used in the textile industry during the 16th century. The logwood tree extract serves as a contemporary source of hematoxylin, a key dye in the globally prevalent hematoxylin-eosin staining method, a cornerstone in histopathological procedures. This paper will initially explore the re-emergence of natural dyes. Subsequently, it will focus on the historical, conventional, and innovative applications of logwood in the fields of medicine, histopathology, and nanotechnology, along with the status and alternative uses of the hematoxylin-eosin stain. Lastly, this paper will examine the current state of conservation and utilization of Haematoxylum campechianum in Campeche, Mexico, a leading global producer of hematoxylin.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Itzel López-Rosas
- Technological Institute of China, National Technological Institute of Mexico, Chiná, México
| | - Fulgencio Alatorre-Cobos
- Colegio de Postgraduados Campus Campeche, Campeche, México
- Conahcyt-Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán (CICY), Unidad de Biología Integrativa, Merida, México
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Hussain B, Sajad M, Usman H, A Al-Ghanim K, Riaz MN, Berenjian A, Mahboob S, Show PL. Assessment of hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity in Cirrhinus mrigala induced by trypan blue - An azo dye. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 215:114120. [PMID: 36029837 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2022] [Revised: 07/24/2022] [Accepted: 08/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Cytotoxicity in freshwater fishes induced by industrial effluents and dyes is a global issue. Trypan blue dye has many applications in different sectors, including laboratories and industries. This study determines to detect the cytotoxic effects of trypan blue dye in vivo. The objective of this study was to estimate the sub-lethal effects of azodye in fish. Cirrhinus mrigala, a freshwater fish, was exposed to three different grading concentrations of dye 5 mg/L, 10 mg/L, and 20 mg/L in a glass aquarium. Significant (p < 0.05) decrease in the weight of fish was observed as 0.728 ± 0.14 g and 2.232 ± 0.24 g, respectively, in the trial groups exposed to 10 and 20 mg/L of dye in a week. After exposure to trypan blue dye, fishes were dissected to remove liver and kidney tissues. Histopathological assessments determined hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity induced by trypan blue through the paraffin wax method. This dye induces mild alterations in the liver such as congestion, hemolysis, dilated sinusoids, ruptured hepatocytes, vacuolization, edema of hepatocytes, necrosis, degeneration, aggregation, and inflammation. This dye not only alters liver tissue, also induces an acute level of tissue alterations in the kidneys, such as degeneration of epithelial cells of renal tubules, shrinkage of the glomerulus, congestion, reduced lumen, degeneration of glomerulus, absence of space of bowmen, glomerulonephritis, necrosis in hematopoietic interstitial tissues and glomerulus, reduced lumen, vacuolar degeneration of renal tubules, increased per tubular space. The current study concludes that trypan blue dye released even in small amounts is found to be associated with a high incidence of cytotoxicity. Such tissue alterations in this species could be used as biomarkers for azo dyes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bilal Hussain
- Department of Zoology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Sajad
- Department of Zoology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Hassan Usman
- Department of Zoology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Khalid A Al-Ghanim
- Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mian Nadeem Riaz
- Nutrition and Food Science Department, 2476 TAMU, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, United States
| | - Aydin Berenjian
- School of Engineering, University of Waikato, Hamilton, 3240, New Zealand
| | - Shahid Mahboob
- Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Pau Loke Show
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Subtropical Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China; Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Jalan Broga, Semenyih, 43500, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; Department of Sustainable Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, 602105, India.
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Khan SU, Khan H, Hussain S, Torquato LDM, Khan S, Miranda RG, Oliveira DP, Dorta DJ, Perini JAL, Choi H, Zanoni MVB. Surface facet Fe 2O 3-based visible light photocatalytic activation of persulfate for the removal of RR120 dye: nonlinear modeling and optimization. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:51651-51664. [PMID: 35249192 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-19230-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2021] [Accepted: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalytic activation of persulfate (PS) is recently emerged as an energy-efficient and environmentally sustainable approach for pollutants degradation, which enables to leverage the strengths of low-cost solar energy and heterogeneous catalysis. Herein, we investigated the photocatalytic decomposition of reactive red 120 (RR120) dye using PS-activated Fe2O3 nanoparticles and elucidated the effect of their facets, α-Fe2O3 (001), β-Fe2O3 (100), and γ-Fe2O3 (111). β-Fe2O3 not only boosted the charge carrier separation but also provided more active sites for PS activation resulting in 6- and 3.5-fold higher photocatalytic activities compared to α-Fe2O3 and γ-Fe2O3, respectively. Response surface methodology and artificial neural network coupled with genetic algorithm models were utilized to optimize and foresee Fe2O3/PS system under visible light. Almost 100% color removal and 82% organic removal were observed under the optimum conditions at 20 mg/L RR120, 22 mg/L β-Fe2O3, 18 mg/L PS, and pH: 3. Scavenger test indicated that both sulfate and hydroxyl radicals are responsible for the observed RR120 removal. Although cell viability test indicated that cytotoxicity of wastewater is not significantly reduced after treatment. All the results proposed that β-Fe2O3/PS at relatively low doses has a great potential to decompose and mineralize recalcitrant dyes in wastewater under invisible light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saad U Khan
- Faculty of Materials and Chemical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
- Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil
- National Institute for Alternative Technologies of Detection, Toxicological Evaluation and Removal of Micropollutants and Radioactives (INCT-DATREM), Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil
| | - Hammad Khan
- Faculty of Materials and Chemical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
| | - Sajjad Hussain
- Faculty of Materials and Chemical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Lilian D M Torquato
- Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil
- National Institute for Alternative Technologies of Detection, Toxicological Evaluation and Removal of Micropollutants and Radioactives (INCT-DATREM), Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil
| | - Sabir Khan
- Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil
| | - Raul G Miranda
- School of Pharmaceutical Science of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Danielle P Oliveira
- National Institute for Alternative Technologies of Detection, Toxicological Evaluation and Removal of Micropollutants and Radioactives (INCT-DATREM), Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil
- School of Pharmaceutical Science of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Daniel J Dorta
- National Institute for Alternative Technologies of Detection, Toxicological Evaluation and Removal of Micropollutants and Radioactives (INCT-DATREM), Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil
- Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras, Departamento de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - João A Lima Perini
- Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil
- National Institute for Alternative Technologies of Detection, Toxicological Evaluation and Removal of Micropollutants and Radioactives (INCT-DATREM), Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil
| | - Hyeok Choi
- Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Texas at Arlington, 416 Yates Street, Arlington, TX, 76019-0308, USA
| | - Maria V Boldrin Zanoni
- Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil
- National Institute for Alternative Technologies of Detection, Toxicological Evaluation and Removal of Micropollutants and Radioactives (INCT-DATREM), Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil
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