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Lorenzo-Torres A, Rangel-Santos R, Ruíz-Flores A, Ambríz-García DA. In vitro embryo production from ewes at different physiological stages. J Vet Sci 2023; 24:e10. [PMID: 36560839 PMCID: PMC9899946 DOI: 10.4142/jvs.22168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2022] [Revised: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The collection of ovaries from slaughterhouses is an important source of oocytes for in vitro embryo production. On the other hand, the physiological stage of slaughtered females varies and influences embryo production. OBJECTIVES The study examined the in vitro efficiency of embryos and demi-embryos from young, non-pregnant adult, and pregnant adult ewes from a local slaughterhouse. METHODS One thousand three hundred ovaries were collected from August to October 2020. The recovered oocytes were matured, fertilized, and cultured at 5% CO2, 38.5°C, and 100% humidity. Embryo bisection was performed in 96 blastocysts (n = 32 per treatment). The demi-embryo pairs were incubated for their reconstitution for 12 h. SAS was used for data analysis. RESULTS The number of oocytes collected from the experimental group of non-pregnant adult ewes was higher (p ≤ 0.007) than those collected from the group of pregnant adult ewes (2.67 ± 0.19 vs. 2.18 ± 0.15 oocytes/group, respectively). The blastocyst rate was higher (p ≤ 0.0001) in the non-pregnant adult group (36.39%) than in the young (17.96%). The ratio of demi-embryos that recovered the blastocoelic cavity was higher (p < 0.05) in the young group (81.25%) than in the pregnant adult group (59.38%). The diameter of the demi-embryos was higher (p < 0.05) in the non-pregnant adult group (186.54 ± 8.70 μm) than those in the young and pregnant adult groups. CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, the in vitro embryo production efficiency was highest when using oocytes from non-pregnant adult ewes under the conditions of this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alfredo Lorenzo-Torres
- Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Posgrado en Producción Animal del Departamento de Zootecnia, Estado de México, C.P. 56230, México
| | - Raymundo Rangel-Santos
- Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Posgrado en Producción Animal del Departamento de Zootecnia, Estado de México, C.P. 56230, México.
| | - Agustín Ruíz-Flores
- Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Posgrado en Producción Animal del Departamento de Zootecnia, Estado de México, C.P. 56230, México
| | - Demetrio Alonso Ambríz-García
- Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Departamento de Biología de la Reproducción, Ciudad de México, C.P. 09310, México
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Novelties in Ovine Assisted Reproductive Technologies – A Review. MACEDONIAN VETERINARY REVIEW 2022. [DOI: 10.2478/macvetrev-2022-0018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Artificial insemination (AI) as a part of assisted reproductive technologies represents the oldest and most widespread method used to accelerate genetic progress in all domestic animals. After its first implementation in ovine reproduction and almost 80 years afterward, AI is continuously used for improving the genetic merit, utilizing either fresh or short-time chilled semen. Nevertheless, regardless of the semen used for insemination, the conception rate (CR) is still lower in comparison to natural service. At least two factors are commonly thought to limit the success of the AI and reduce the CR: (1) failure of placing the semen directly into the uterus due to the specific anatomic structure of the ewe’s cervix; (2) lower viability of ram spermatozoa during cryopreservation (<30% progressively motile spermatozoa after thawing). This review elaborates on recent studies that aimed to achieve acceptable CR through the implementation of cervical or intrauterine insemination: deep intracervical, intrauterine trans-cervical, and intracornual. Several hormonal treatments (oxytocin, estrogen, or prostaglandin) were evaluated on inducing cervical dilation that facilitates insemination. A comprehensive analysis was given to the effects of several antioxidants (GSSG, GSH, and cysteine) supplemented in ram semen-freezing media. Sex-sorted ram semen fertility rate results were presented from our studies.
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Souza-Fabjan JMG, Batista RITP, Correia LFL, Paramio MT, Fonseca JF, Freitas VJF, Mermillod P. In vitro production of small ruminant embryos: latest improvements and further research. Reprod Fertil Dev 2021; 33:31-54. [PMID: 38769678 DOI: 10.1071/rd20206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2024] Open
Abstract
This review presents the latest advances in and main obstacles to the application of invitro embryo production (IVEP) systems in small ruminants. This biotechnology is an extremely important tool for genetic improvement for livestock and is essential for the establishment of other biotechnologies, such as cloning and transgenesis. At present, the IVEP market is almost non-existent for small ruminants, in contrast with the trends observed in cattle. This is probably related to the lower added value of small ruminants, lower commercial demand and fewer qualified professionals interested in this area. Moreover, there are fewer research groups working on small ruminant IVEP than those working with cattle and pigs. The heterogeneity of oocytes collected from growing follicles in live females or from ovaries collected from abattoirs remains a challenge for IVEP dissemination in goats and sheep. Of note, although the logistics of oocyte collection from live small ruminant females are more complex than in the bovine, in general the IVEP outcomes, in terms of blastocyst production, are similar. We anticipate that after appropriate training and repeatable results, the commercial demand for small ruminant invitro -produced embryos may increase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna M G Souza-Fabjan
- Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rua Vital Brazil Filho, 64, Niterói-RJ, CEP 24230-340, Brazil; and Corresponding author
| | - Ribrio I T P Batista
- Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rua Vital Brazil Filho, 64, Niterói-RJ, CEP 24230-340, Brazil
| | - Lucas F L Correia
- Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rua Vital Brazil Filho, 64, Niterói-RJ, CEP 24230-340, Brazil
| | - Maria Teresa Paramio
- Departament de Ciencia Animal i dels Aliments, Facultat de Veterinaria, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Valles, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jeferson F Fonseca
- Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos, Rodovia MG 133, km 42, Campo Experimental Coronel Pacheco, Coronel Pacheco-MG, CEP 36155-000, Brazil
| | - Vicente J F Freitas
- Laboratório de Fisiologia e Controle da Reprodução, Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Fortaleza-CE, CEP 60714-903, Brazil
| | - Pascal Mermillod
- Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE), UMR7247, Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, Nouzilly, France
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Souza-Fabjan JMG, Batista RITP, Freitas VJF, Mermillod P. In Vitro Culture of Embryos from LOPU-Derived Goat Oocytes. Methods Mol Biol 2019; 2006:141-153. [PMID: 31230278 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9566-0_10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
A high oocyte quality is the prerequisite for in vitro embryo production. Goat cumulus-oocyte complexes (COC) are mainly collected from slaughterhouse ovaries or by laparoscopic ovum pickup (LOPU) from live animals. Several features can influence the availability of good quality oocytes recovered by the LOPU technique. Interestingly, slaughterhouse and LOPU oocytes have different in vitro maturation kinetics and requirements, and thus, the IVP system must be adapted regarding the oocyte origin. Overall, the use of undefined media in the different steps makes interpretation of results more difficult, hampers their reproducibility, and introduces a sanitary risk. Thus, there is an effort worldwide to use simpler conditions for goat IVP. Although the success of IVP rates is relatively high, in vitro embryos differ from in vivo-derived ones in many aspects, resulting in lower viability. Therefore, strategies to improve in vitro embryo quality are crucial, such as the use of oviductal epithelium cells for coculture. Here we describe the main steps and culture media which can be utilized to produce embryos in vitro from LOPU or slaughterhouse oocytes in goats.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ribrio Ivan T P Batista
- Faculdade de Veterinária, Setor de Reprodução Animal, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil
| | - Vicente José F Freitas
- Laboratório de Fisiologia e Controle da Reprodução, Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Pascal Mermillod
- Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA), UMR7247, Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, Nouzilly, France
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Paramio MT, Izquierdo D. Recent advances in in vitro embryo production in small ruminants. Theriogenology 2016; 86:152-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.04.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2015] [Revised: 11/19/2015] [Accepted: 03/14/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Qu P, Li Y, Deng T, Jia D, Qing S, Su J, Zhang Y, Wang Y. Effects of Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 on Development of Somatic Cell Cloned Bovine Embryos. Cell Reprogram 2016; 18:162-70. [DOI: 10.1089/cell.2015.0079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Pengxiang Qu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, P.R. China
| | - Yanyan Li
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, P.R. China
- Qinyang Institute of Animal Health Inspection, Qinyang City, Henan Province
| | - Tengfei Deng
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, P.R. China
| | - Dan Jia
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, P.R. China
| | - Suzhu Qing
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, P.R. China
| | - Jianmin Su
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, P.R. China
| | - Yong Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, P.R. China
| | - Yongsheng Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, P.R. China
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Paramio MT, Izquierdo D. Current status of in vitro embryo production in sheep and goats. Reprod Domest Anim 2015; 49 Suppl 4:37-48. [PMID: 25277431 DOI: 10.1111/rda.12334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2014] [Accepted: 04/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Sheep and goat production is an important economic activity in Spain with an increasing interest in milk production. Multiovulation and Embryo Transfer (MOET) and In vitro Embryo Production (IVEP) are assisted reproductive technologies aimed at increasing the genetic diffusion of females. In vitro embryo production is a multi-step methodology comprising the following procedures: (i) In vitro Maturation (IVM) of oocytes recovered directly from the follicles, (ii) In vitro Fertilization (IVF) or co-incubation of capacitated spermatozoa with in vitro matured oocytes and (iii) In vitro culture (IVC) of zygotes up to the blastocyst stage. In vitro embryo production from oocytes recovered from prepubertal females is called JIVET (Juvenile in vitro Embryo Transfer) and allows shortened generation intervals and increased genetic gain. Embryo production together with embryo cryoconservation would allow large-scale embryo marketing, a pathogen-free genetic movement and easier and cheaper germplasm commercial transactions. Commercial Embryo activity in small ruminants is low compared to cows in the European Union (data from the European Embryo Transfer Association) and in the world (data from the International Embryo Transfer Association). There is less IVEP research in small ruminants compared to other livestock species. The aim of this review was to provide an overview of the current status of IVEP of small ruminant with an emphasis on (i) description of the main methodologies currently used for IVM, IVF and IVC of embryos (ii) comparing procedures and outputs from JIVET and IVEP of adult females and (iii) the future research perspectives of this technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- M-T Paramio
- Department of Animal and Food Sciences, University Autonomous of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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Puri G, Chaudhary SS, Singh VK, Sharma AK. Effects of fetal bovine serum and estrus buffalo serum on maturation of buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) oocytes in vitro. Vet World 2015; 8:143-6. [PMID: 27047063 PMCID: PMC4774694 DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2015.143-146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2014] [Revised: 12/22/2014] [Accepted: 12/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM The aim was to assess the effects of fetal bovine serum (FBS) and estrus buffalo serum (EBS) on in vitro maturation rate of oocytes in buffalo. MATERIALS AND METHODS Maturation rate of oocytes was assessed in two maturation media supplemented with 20% FBS and EBS. Oocytes maturation rate was evaluated on the basis of cumulus cell expansion and extrusion of polar body after 24 h of in vitro culture in CO2 incubator. RESULTS The average percentage of in vitro matured oocytes in FBS was 83.80%, and EBS was 77.45%, respectively. The results revealed a significant (p<0.05) increase in maturation rate of oocytes in FBS than EBS. CONCLUSION Buffalo oocytes were better in vitro matured in FBS than EBS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gopal Puri
- Department of Veterinary Physiology & Biochemistry, Vanbandhu College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari - 396 450, Gujarat, India
| | - S S Chaudhary
- Department of Veterinary Physiology & Biochemistry, Vanbandhu College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari - 396 450, Gujarat, India
| | - V K Singh
- Department of Veterinary Physiology & Biochemistry, Vanbandhu College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari - 396 450, Gujarat, India
| | - A K Sharma
- Department of Veterinary Physiology & Biochemistry, Vanbandhu College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari - 396 450, Gujarat, India
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