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Steckhan GM, Fleig L, Wurm S, Wolff JK, Schwarzer R, Warner LM. Fear of Falling Carries Over into Overprotection in Old Age: A Cross-Lagged Panel Analysis. Int J Aging Hum Dev 2024; 98:436-451. [PMID: 37615122 PMCID: PMC11062071 DOI: 10.1177/00914150231196819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
Fear of falling might result in overprotection by one's social environment. In turn, feeling dependent could increase fear of falling. However, the association between fear of falling and perceived overprotection and its temporal order is unknown. This longitudinal study explores this potential mutual longitudinal association. This study presents secondary analyses from a larger trial. We tested the association between fear of falling and perceived overprotection in a cross-lagged path model controlled for falls, health-related quality of life, age, gender, and trial condition. N = 310 participants (M = 70 years, range: 64-92) completed self-reports at Time 1, 7 (Time 2), and 11 weeks (Time 3) after baseline assessment. We found a positive association from fear of falling to perceived overprotection (β = .12, 95% CI[0.02, 0.21], p = .02; β = .10; [0.01, 0.18], p = .03). The reversed cross-lagged paths were not significant. Findings suggest higher fear of falling translates into perceived overprotection, which may in turn increase loss of independence in old age.
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Affiliation(s)
- Greta M. Steckhan
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- MSB Medical School Berlin, Department Psychology, Institute of Psychosocial Research for Health Promotion and Intervention, Berlin, Germany
| | - Lena Fleig
- MSB Medical School Berlin, Department Psychology, Institute of Psychosocial Research for Health Promotion and Intervention, Berlin, Germany
| | - Susanne Wurm
- University of Medicine Greifswald, Department of Prevention Research and Social Medicine, Institute for Community Medicine, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Julia K. Wolff
- University of Medicine Greifswald, Department of Prevention Research and Social Medicine, Institute for Community Medicine, Greifswald, Germany
- IGES Institute Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Ralf Schwarzer
- Freie Universität Berlin, Division of Health Psychology, Berlin, Germany
- SWPS University, Faculty of Psychology, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Lisa M. Warner
- MSB Medical School Berlin, Department Psychology, Institute of Psychosocial Research for Health Promotion and Intervention, Berlin, Germany
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2
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Terzi N, Fournier A, Lesieur O, Chappé J, Annane D, Chagnon JL, Thévenin D, Misset B, Diehl JL, Touati S, Outin H, Dauger S, Sement A, Drault JN, Rigaud JP, Laurent A. Perceived Quality of Life in Intensive Care Medicine Physicians: A French National Survey. J Intensive Care Med 2024; 39:230-239. [PMID: 37709265 DOI: 10.1177/08850666231199937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
Purpose: There is a growing interest in the quality of work life (QWL) of healthcare professionals and staff well-being. We decided to measure the perceived QWL of ICU physicians and the factors that could influence their perception. Methods: We performed a survey coordinated and executed by the French Trade Union of Intensive Care Physicians (SMR). QWL was assessed using the French version of the Work-Related Quality of Life (WRQoL) scale, perceived stress using the French version of 10 item-Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) and group functioning using the French version of the Reflexivity Scale, the Social Support at Work Questionnaire (QSSP-P). Results: 308 French-speaking ICU physicians participated. 40% perceived low WRQoL, mainly due to low general well-being, low satisfaction with working conditions and low possibility of managing the articulation between their private and professional lives. Decreased QWL was associated with being a woman (p = .002), having children (p = .022) and enduring many monthly shifts (p = .022). Conclusions: This work highlights the fact that ICU physicians feel a significant imbalance between the demands of their profession and the resources at their disposal. Communication and exchanges within a team and quality of social support appear to be positive elements to maintain and/or develop within our structures.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alicia Fournier
- Laboratoire de Psychologie : Dynamiques Relationnelles et Processus Identitaires (PsyDREPI), Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France
| | - Olivier Lesieur
- Intensive Care Unit, Saint Louis Hospital, La Rochelle, France
| | - Julien Chappé
- Laboratoire de Psychologie : Dynamiques Relationnelles et Processus Identitaires (PsyDREPI), Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France
| | - Djillali Annane
- General Intensive Care Unit, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré (APHP), Université de Versailles SQY and Université Paris Saclay, Garches, France
| | - Jean-Luc Chagnon
- General Intensive Care Unit, Centre hospitalier de Valenciennes, Valenciennes, France
| | - Didier Thévenin
- Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier de Lens, Lens, France
| | - Benoit Misset
- Intensive Care Department and Burn Center, University Hospital, Liège, Belgium
| | - Jean-Luc Diehl
- Service de médecine intensive Réanimation, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Samia Touati
- Réanimation médico-chirurgicale, Groupement hospitalier public du sud de l'Oise, Creil, France
| | - Hervé Outin
- Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Poissy - Saint-Germain-en-Laye 10 rue du Champ Gaillard, Poissy Cedex, France
| | - Stéphane Dauger
- Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Arnaud Sement
- Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Mont de Marsan, Urrugne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
| | | | | | - Alexandra Laurent
- Laboratoire de Psychologie : Dynamiques Relationnelles et Processus Identitaires (PsyDREPI), Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Dijon University Medical Centre, Dijon, France
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3
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Feng J, Chen J, Jia L, Liu G. Peer victimization and adolescent problematic social media use: The mediating role of psychological insecurity and the moderating role of family support. Addict Behav 2023; 144:107721. [PMID: 37119716 DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2022] [Revised: 03/28/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 05/01/2023]
Abstract
Peer victimization is a serious risk factor for the development of problematic social media use (PSMU) among adolescents. However, little is known about the mediating and moderating mechanisms underlying this association. The current study tested whether psychological insecurity mediated the relation between peer victimization and PSMU, and whether this mediating process was moderated by family support among adolescents. A large sample of 1506 Chinese adolescents (Mage = 13.74 years, SD = 0.98) completed self-report measures regarding peer victimization, psychological insecurity, family support, and PSMU. After controlling for age, gender, and family economic status, results indicated that increased peer victimization was associated with higher psychological insecurity, which in turn predicted a greater incidence of PSMU. Moreover, family support moderated the first part of the mediation process, such that the relation between peer victimization and psychological insecurity was exacerbated for adolescents with high family support. This study advanced the current understanding of the mediating and moderating mechanisms associating peer victimization with PSMU among adolescents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ju Feng
- School of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, 321004 Jinhua, China; Intelligent Laboratory of Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Crisis Intervention of Zhejiang Province, 321004 Jinhua, China; Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Normal University, 321004 Jinhua, China
| | - Jianyong Chen
- School of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, 321004 Jinhua, China; Intelligent Laboratory of Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Crisis Intervention of Zhejiang Province, 321004 Jinhua, China; Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Normal University, 321004 Jinhua, China.
| | - Liang Jia
- School of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, 321004 Jinhua, China; Intelligent Laboratory of Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Crisis Intervention of Zhejiang Province, 321004 Jinhua, China; Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Normal University, 321004 Jinhua, China
| | - Gu Liu
- School of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, 321004 Jinhua, China; Intelligent Laboratory of Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Crisis Intervention of Zhejiang Province, 321004 Jinhua, China; Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Normal University, 321004 Jinhua, China
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4
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Potter S, Gerstorf D, Schmiedek F, Drewelies J, Wolff JK, Brose A. Health sensitivity in the daily lives of younger and older adults: correlates and longer-term change in health. Aging Ment Health 2022; 26:1261-1269. [PMID: 33938784 DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2021.1913475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES How susceptible older adults' affect is to fluctuations in health (i.e., health sensitivity) indicates how well they adapt to everyday health challenges. Theory and evidence are inconsistent as to whether older adults are more or less health sensitive than younger adults. The role of health burden as correlate and outcome of health sensitivity and age differences therein is also unclear. We thus move the study of health sensitivity ahead from longitudinal inquiry to examine age differences, the role of health burden, and long-term implications of daily life health sensitivitMethods: We use data from COGITO where 101 younger adults (Mage = 25; range = 20-31) and 103 older adults (Mage = 71; range = 65-80) gave daily reports of physical symptoms and positive and negative affect during a ∼100-day micro-longitudinal phase, as well as reports of trait-level health two years before and after. RESULTS Extending earlier reports, older age and higher health burden were (independently) associated with lower health sensitivity in positive but not negative affect. Health sensitivity was unrelated to long-term changes in health burden. CONCLUSION We take our findings to indicate successful aging (older adults are not more emotionally vulnerable to health issues) and discuss habituation as a process underlying how age and health burden may reduce health sensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Potter
- Department of Psychology, Humboldt University Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany
| | - Denis Gerstorf
- Department of Psychology, Humboldt University Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin), Berlin, Germany
| | - Florian Schmiedek
- DIPF
- Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Johanna Drewelies
- Department of Psychology, Humboldt University Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Julia K Wolff
- University Hospital Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.,IGES Institute Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Annette Brose
- Department of Psychology, Humboldt University Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin), Berlin, Germany
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5
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The causal mechanism between envy and subjective well-being: Based on a longitudinal study and a diary method. ACTA PSYCHOLOGICA SINICA 2022. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1041.2022.00040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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6
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Wang H, Kim K, Burr JA, Birditt KS, Fingerman KL. Adult Children's Daily Experiences With Parental Advice: The Importance of Life Problems and Relationship Quality. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 2021; 76:1745-1755. [PMID: 33001209 DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbaa169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Parents often provide advice to their adult children during their everyday interactions. This study investigated young adult children's daily experiences with parental advice in U.S. families. Specifically, the study examined how receiving advice and evaluations of parental advice were associated with children's life problems, parent-child relationship quality, and daily mood. METHODS Young adult children (aged 18-30 years; participant N = 152) reported whether they received any advice and perceived any unwanted advice from each parent (parent N = 235) for 7 days using a daily diary design (participant-day N = 948). Adult children also reported their positive and negative mood on each interview day. RESULTS Results from multilevel models revealed that adult children who reported a more positive relationship with their parents were more likely to receive advice from the parent, whereas adult children who had a more strained relationship with their parents were more likely to perceive advice from the parent as unwanted. Receiving advice from the mother was associated with increased positive mood, whereas unwanted advice from any parent was associated with increased negative mood. Furthermore, the link between unwanted advice and negative mood varied by children's life problems and parent-child relationship quality. DISCUSSION Indeed, parental advice is not "the more the better," especially when the advice is unsolicited. This study highlights the importance of perceptions of family support for emerging adults' well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haowei Wang
- Population Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park
| | - Kyungmin Kim
- Department of Gerontology, John W. McCormack Graduate School of Policy and Global Studies, University of Massachusetts Boston
| | - Jeffrey A Burr
- Department of Gerontology, John W. McCormack Graduate School of Policy and Global Studies, University of Massachusetts Boston
| | - Kira S Birditt
- Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
| | - Karen L Fingerman
- Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin
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7
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Zhou HL, Jiang HB, Zhang B, Liang HY. Social anxiety, maladaptive cognition, mobile phone addiction, and perceived social support: A moderated mediation model. JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY IN AFRICA 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/14330237.2021.1927354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Ling Zhou
- College of Medical Humanities, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyan, China
| | - Huai-Bin Jiang
- School of Education, Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University, Fuqing, China
| | - Bin Zhang
- Department of Applied Psychology, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China
| | - Han-Yu Liang
- College of Medical Humanities, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyan, China
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8
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Ng YM, Tilse C, Wilson J. Managing social support needs in older age for childless Malaysians living in poverty. Australas J Ageing 2021; 40:e301-e307. [PMID: 33783946 DOI: 10.1111/ajag.12943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Revised: 01/29/2021] [Accepted: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore how older people manage social support needs when they are childless and living in poverty in the Malaysian context where social policy emphasises family as the primary provider of social support. METHODS Semi-structured interviews were completed with a purposive sample of 34 childless and older Malaysians living in poverty in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. A thematic content analysis focused on their reports of managing social support needs. RESULTS Key strategies were using existing resources, developing new networks and adjusting expectations. Agency played a vital role in avoiding institutional care. CONCLUSIONS This paper adds to research on childlessness in older age in varied policy and cultural contexts. It challenges assumptions about families providing social support and argues for policies to recognise older people as an individual unit rather than as part of a family to prolong independent living in the community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin Mei Ng
- Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Cheryl Tilse
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Jill Wilson
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
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9
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Sin NL, Klaiber P, Wen JH, DeLongis A. Helping Amid the Pandemic: Daily Affective and Social Implications of COVID-19-Related Prosocial Activities. THE GERONTOLOGIST 2021; 61:59-70. [PMID: 33225346 PMCID: PMC7665483 DOI: 10.1093/geront/gnaa140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic may have prompted more engagement in prosocial activities, such as volunteering and support transactions. The day-to-day affective and social implications of these activities for adults of different ages are unknown. The current study examined associations of daily prosocial activities with affective and social well-being, and whether these associations varied by age. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Participants ages 18-91 in Canada and the United States (N = 1,028) completed surveys for 7 consecutive evenings about their daily experiences of COVID-19-related prosocial activities (formal volunteering, support provision, support receipt), positive and negative affect, and satisfaction with social activities and relationships. Analyses were conducted using multilevel modeling and accounted for a range of potential confounding factors (e.g., sociodemographics, work, family, caregiving, daily stressors). RESULTS Older age predicted more frequent formal volunteering, as well as more support provision and support receipt due to COVID-19. In particular, middle-aged and older adults provided more emotional support than younger adults, middle-aged adults provided the most tangible support, and older adults received the most emotional support. All three types of prosocial activities were associated with higher positive affect and greater social satisfaction on days when they occurred. Providing COVID-19-related support further predicted lower same-day negative affect. Age did not significantly moderate these associations. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS Older age was related to more frequent engagement in prosocial activities during the COVID-19 crisis. These activities were associated with improved daily affective and social well-being for adults of all ages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nancy L Sin
- Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Patrick Klaiber
- Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Jin H Wen
- Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Anita DeLongis
- Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
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10
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Räisänen M, Postareff L, Lindblom-Ylänne S. Students’ experiences of study-related exhaustion, regulation of learning, peer learning and peer support during university studies. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY OF EDUCATION 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10212-020-00512-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe present mixed-method longitudinal study examines students’ experiences of study-related exhaustion, regulation of learning, peer learning and peer support during university studies. At the first measurement point, 188 first-year students completed the questionnaire. At the second measurement point, 91 of the 188 students participated in the follow-up study at their fourth study year and completed the same questionnaire again. Of these, twelve students were interviewed. The results showed that experienced study-related exhaustion and self-regulation of content increased during studies. However, the results also showed a large individual variation in experienced study-related exhaustion. The students whose exhaustion decreased described experiences of peer support that helped them to develop their self-regulation skills. Students whose study-related exhaustion remained low evaluated their self-regulation skills as good. They experienced that they did not need other students’ support in the regulation of learning. The students whose study-related exhaustion increased or remained high described more problems in self-regulation. Most students relied on peer support because of self-regulation problems. However, not all students used other students’ support despite of problems in studying. It can be concluded that regulation skills have a key role in experienced study-related exhaustion during studies.
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11
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Raymaekers K, Prikken S, Oris L, Vanhalst J, Moons P, Goossens E, Weets I, Luyckx K. A Person-Centered Perspective on the Role of Peer Support and Extreme Peer Orientation in Youth with Type 1 Diabetes: A Longitudinal Study. Ann Behav Med 2020; 54:893-903. [PMID: 32329794 DOI: 10.1093/abm/kaaa025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite clear evidence that peers are crucial for youth development, research on the role of peers for youth with Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is scarce. PURPOSE The present study identified trajectory classes of perceived peer functioning in youth with T1D, based on peer support and extreme peer orientation (EPO). Further, classes were compared with respect to their trajectories of depressive symptoms, diabetes-specific distress, treatment adherence, and HbA1c values. METHODS Five hundred and fifty-nine youth (14-25 years) with T1D completed questionnaires at baseline, 1, 2, and 3 years later. Latent class growth analysis identified classes of perceived peer functioning. Multigroup latent growth curve modelling assessed whether these classes were characterized by different trajectories of general and diabetes-specific functioning. RESULTS A socially normative class (48%) was characterized by trajectories of high support and low EPO over time. A socially reserved class (29%) was characterized by low support and EPO, and a socially oriented class (17%) by high support and EPO. Finally, a socially vulnerable class (6%) was characterized by low support and high EPO. The normative class functioned significantly better over time than the other classes. The vulnerable class functioned significantly worse compared to the reserved class, despite experiencing equally low levels of support. CONCLUSIONS The results underscore the need to take youths' orientation toward the peer context into account alongside support when tapping into the role of peers, because individuals with low levels of support and EPO functioned substantially better than individuals with similar low levels of support but high levels of EPO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koen Raymaekers
- School Psychology and Development in Context, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.,Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek - Vlaanderen, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Sofie Prikken
- School Psychology and Development in Context, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.,Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek - Vlaanderen, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Leen Oris
- School Psychology and Development in Context, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.,Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek - Vlaanderen, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Janne Vanhalst
- Department of Developmental, Personality, and Social Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Philip Moons
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.,Institute of Health and Care Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.,Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Eva Goossens
- Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek - Vlaanderen, Brussels, Belgium.,Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Ilse Weets
- Diabetes Research Center/Clinical Biology, Free University Brussels, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Koen Luyckx
- School Psychology and Development in Context, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.,UNIBS, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa
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12
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Joo S, Chai HW, Jun HJ, Almeida DM. Daily Stressors Facilitate Giving and Receiving of Emotional Support in Adulthood. Stress Health 2020; 36:330-337. [PMID: 31957983 PMCID: PMC7369222 DOI: 10.1002/smi.2927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2019] [Revised: 12/02/2019] [Accepted: 01/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The aims of the present study were to examine whether daily stressors are associated with engagement in emotional support and whether these associations differ by gender. Analyses were conducted using Wave 2 of Midlife in the United States data and its subproject National Study of Daily Experiences. The sample consisted of adults aged 33 to 84 (N = 1,622). Using multinomial multilevel analysis, we looked at the associations between lagged and concurrent daily stressors with engagement in emotional support. For concurrent associations, people who experienced stressors were more likely to both give and receive, solely give, and solely receive emotional support compared with those who did not have any stressors. Women were more likely to engage in both giving and receiving of emotional support compared with men when they experienced stressors during the same day. In terms of the lagged associations, both men and women who experienced stressors during the previous day were more likely to both give and receive emotional support the next day compared with those who did not experience any stressors during the previous day. These results suggest that experiencing daily stressors facilitates giving and receiving of emotional support at daily level in adulthood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susanna Joo
- Department of Child and Family Studies, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea,Center for Healthy Aging, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Hye Won Chai
- Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Health and Human Development, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA,Center for Healthy Aging, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Hey Jung Jun
- Department of Child and Family Studies, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - David M. Almeida
- Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Health and Human Development, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA,Center for Healthy Aging, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
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13
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Networking as predictor of work-nonwork enrichment: Mechanisms on the within- and between-person level. JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvb.2018.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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14
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Everyday social interactions and intra-individual variability in affect: A systematic review and meta-analysis of ecological momentary assessment studies. MOTIVATION AND EMOTION 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11031-018-9735-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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15
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Wang S, Yang X, Attané I. Social Support Networks and Quality of Life of Rural Men in a Context of Marriage Squeeze in China. Am J Mens Health 2018; 12:706-719. [PMID: 29347869 PMCID: PMC6131449 DOI: 10.1177/1557988317753263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2017] [Revised: 12/08/2017] [Accepted: 12/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A significant number of rural Chinese men are facing difficulties in finding a spouse and may fail to ever marry due to a relative scarcity of women in the adult population. Research has indicated that marriage squeeze is a stressful event which is harmful to men's quality of life, and also weakens their social support networks. Using data collected in rural Chaohu city, Anhui, China, this study explores the effects of social support networks on quality of life of rural men who experience a marriage squeeze. The results indicate that the size of social contact networks is directly and positively associated with the quality of life of marriage-squeezed men, and moderate the negative effect of age on quality of life. Having no or limited instrumental support network and social contact network are double-edged swords, which have direct negative associations with the quality of life of marriage-squeezed men, and have moderate effects on the relationship between marriage squeeze and quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sasa Wang
- School of Public Policy and
Administration, Xi’an Jiaotong University (XJTU), Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xueyan Yang
- School of Public Policy and
Administration, Xi’an Jiaotong University (XJTU), Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Isabelle Attané
- French National Institute for
Demographic Studies, Paris, France
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Blois-Da Conceição S, Galiano A, Sagne A, Poussin M. Données actuelles et perspectives futures dans l’étude des liens entre soutien social et santé : vers une prise en compte des attitudes à l’égard du réseau de soutien en psychologie de la santé. PSYCHOLOGIE FRANCAISE 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.psfr.2016.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Franzen AB. Physicians in the USA: Attendance, Beliefs and Patient Interactions. JOURNAL OF RELIGION AND HEALTH 2015; 54:1886-1900. [PMID: 25516296 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-014-9986-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
While much religion-health research depends on social support explanations, little is known about whether religious support is also a part of clinical interactions. How many physicians include religious/spiritual topics in clinical conversations? What characteristics are related to inclusion or avoidance? Using a national sample (n = 1,144), this study provides an overview of religious beliefs and practices of physicians in the USA and their patient interactions. Physician attendance rates are related to the inclusion of religious/spiritual topics, but the religious/spiritual orientation of physicians more closely relates to religious/spiritual patient interactions. Further, some physician specialties have more religious/spiritual physicians than others, providing additional reason to think religious/spiritual patient conversations are not equally distributed throughout the medical landscape.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aaron B Franzen
- Department of Sociology and Social Work, Hope College, 41 Graves Place, Holland, MI, 49423-3617, USA,
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When is received social support related to perceived support and well-being? When it is needed. PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2014.12.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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