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van Doorn ECH, Amesz JH, Sadeghi AH, de Groot NMS, Manintveld OC, Taverne YJHJ. Preclinical Models of Cardiac Disease: A Comprehensive Overview for Clinical Scientists. Cardiovasc Eng Technol 2024; 15:232-249. [PMID: 38228811 PMCID: PMC11116217 DOI: 10.1007/s13239-023-00707-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2024]
Abstract
For recent decades, cardiac diseases have been the leading cause of death and morbidity worldwide. Despite significant achievements in their management, profound understanding of disease progression is limited. The lack of biologically relevant and robust preclinical disease models that truly grasp the molecular underpinnings of cardiac disease and its pathophysiology attributes to this stagnation, as well as the insufficiency of platforms that effectively explore novel therapeutic avenues. The area of fundamental and translational cardiac research has therefore gained wide interest of scientists in the clinical field, while the landscape has rapidly evolved towards an elaborate array of research modalities, characterized by diverse and distinctive traits. As a consequence, current literature lacks an intelligible and complete overview aimed at clinical scientists that focuses on selecting the optimal platform for translational research questions. In this review, we present an elaborate overview of current in vitro, ex vivo, in vivo and in silico platforms that model cardiac health and disease, delineating their main benefits and drawbacks, innovative prospects, and foremost fields of application in the scope of clinical research incentives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisa C H van Doorn
- Translational Cardiothoracic Surgery Research Lab, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Translational Electrophysiology Laboratory, Department of Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jorik H Amesz
- Translational Cardiothoracic Surgery Research Lab, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Translational Electrophysiology Laboratory, Department of Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Amir H Sadeghi
- Translational Cardiothoracic Surgery Research Lab, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Natasja M S de Groot
- Translational Electrophysiology Laboratory, Department of Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Yannick J H J Taverne
- Translational Cardiothoracic Surgery Research Lab, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
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2
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Vermersch E, Neuvendel S, Jouve C, Ruiz-Velasco A, Pereira C, Seguret M, Cattin-Messaoudi ME, Lotfi S, Dorval T, Berson P, Hulot JS. hsa-miR-548v controls the viscoelastic properties of human cardiomyocytes and improves their relaxation rates. JCI Insight 2024; 9:e161356. [PMID: 38165745 PMCID: PMC11143964 DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.161356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/04/2024] Open
Abstract
The impairment of left ventricular (LV) diastolic function with an inadequate increase in myocardial relaxation velocity directly results in lower LV compliance, increased LV filling pressures, and heart failure symptoms. The development of agents facilitating the relaxation of human cardiomyocytes requires a better understanding of the underlying regulatory mechanisms. We performed a high-content microscopy-based screening in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) using a library of 2,565 human miRNA mimics and measured relaxation kinetics via high-computing analyses of motion movies. We identified hsa-miR-548v, a primate-specific miRNA, as the miRNA producing the largest increase in relaxation velocities. This positive lusitropic effect was reproduced in engineered cardiac tissues generated with healthy and BRAF T599R mutant hiPSC-CMs and was independent of changes in calcium transients. Consistent with improvements in viscoelastic responses to mechanical stretch, RNA-Seq showed that hsa-miR-548v downregulated multiple targets, especially components of the mechanosensing machinery. The exogenous administration of hsa-miR-548v in hiPSC-CMs notably resulted in a significant reduction of ANKRD1/CARP1 expression and localization at the sarcomeric I-band. This study suggests that the sarcomere I-band is a critical control center regulating the ability of cardiomyocytes to relax and is a target for improving relaxation and diastolic dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Vermersch
- Université Paris Cité, Inserm, PARCC, F-75015 Paris, France
- Institut de recherches Servier, In vitro Pharmacology unit, and
| | | | - Charlène Jouve
- Université Paris Cité, Inserm, PARCC, F-75015 Paris, France
| | | | - Céline Pereira
- Université Paris Cité, Inserm, PARCC, F-75015 Paris, France
| | - Magali Seguret
- Université Paris Cité, Inserm, PARCC, F-75015 Paris, France
| | | | - Sofia Lotfi
- Institut de recherches Servier, In vitro Pharmacology unit, and
| | - Thierry Dorval
- Institut de recherches Servier, In vitro Pharmacology unit, and
| | - Pascal Berson
- Institut de recherches Servier, Cardiovascular and Metabolism Therapeutic Area, Croissy-sur-seine, France
| | - Jean-Sébastien Hulot
- Université Paris Cité, Inserm, PARCC, F-75015 Paris, France
- CIC1418 and DMU CARTE, AP-HP, Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, F-75015, Paris, France
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3
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Xu X, Xiao Z, Zhang F, Wang C, Wei B, Wang Y, Cheng B, Jia Y, Li Y, Li B, Guo H, Xu F. CellVisioner: A Generalizable Cell Virtual Staining Toolbox based on Few-Shot Transfer Learning for Mechanobiological Analysis. RESEARCH (WASHINGTON, D.C.) 2023; 6:0285. [PMID: 38434246 PMCID: PMC10907024 DOI: 10.34133/research.0285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
Visualizing cellular structures especially the cytoskeleton and the nucleus is crucial for understanding mechanobiology, but traditional fluorescence staining has inherent limitations such as phototoxicity and photobleaching. Virtual staining techniques provide an alternative approach to addressing these issues but often require substantial amount of user training data. In this study, we develop a generalizable cell virtual staining toolbox (termed CellVisioner) based on few-shot transfer learning that requires substantially reduced user training data. CellVisioner can virtually stain F-actin and nuclei for various types of cells and extract single-cell parameters relevant to mechanobiology research. Taking the label-free single-cell images as input, CellVisioner can predict cell mechanobiological status (e.g., Yes-associated protein nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio) and perform long-term monitoring for living cells. We envision that CellVisioner would be a powerful tool to facilitate on-site mechanobiological research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiayu Xu
- The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education,
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China
- Bioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center (BEBC),
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China
| | - Zhanfeng Xiao
- The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education,
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China
- Bioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center (BEBC),
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China
| | - Fan Zhang
- The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education,
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China
- Bioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center (BEBC),
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China
| | - Changxiang Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education,
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China
- Bioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center (BEBC),
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China
| | - Bo Wei
- The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education,
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China
- Bioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center (BEBC),
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China
| | - Yaohui Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education,
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China
- Bioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center (BEBC),
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China
| | - Bo Cheng
- The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education,
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China
- Bioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center (BEBC),
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China
| | - Yuanbo Jia
- The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education,
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China
- Bioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center (BEBC),
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China
| | - Yuan Li
- The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education,
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China
- Bioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center (BEBC),
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China
| | - Bin Li
- The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education,
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China
- Bioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center (BEBC),
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China
| | - Hui Guo
- Department of Medical Oncology,
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, P.R. China
| | - Feng Xu
- The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education,
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China
- Bioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center (BEBC),
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China
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4
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Jilberto J, DePalma SJ, Lo J, Kobeissi H, Quach L, Lejeune E, Baker BM, Nordsletten D. A data-driven computational model for engineered cardiac microtissues. Acta Biomater 2023; 172:123-134. [PMID: 37879587 PMCID: PMC10938557 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2023.10.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Revised: 10/17/2023] [Accepted: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023]
Abstract
Engineered heart tissues (EHTs) present a potential solution to some of the current challenges in the treatment of heart disease; however, the development of mature, adult-like cardiac tissues remains elusive. Mechanical stimuli have been observed to improve whole-tissue function and cardiomyocyte (CM) maturation, although our ability to fully utilize these mechanisms is hampered, in part, by our incomplete understanding of the mechanobiology of EHTs. In this work, we leverage experimental data, produced by a mechanically tunable experimental setup, to introduce a tissue-specific computational modeling pipeline of EHTs. Our new modeling pipeline generates simulated, image-based EHTs, capturing ECM and myofibrillar structure as well as functional parameters estimated directly from experimental data. This approach enables the unique estimation of EHT function by data-based estimation of CM active stresses. We use this experimental and modeling pipeline to study different mechanical environments, where we contrast the force output of the tissue with the computed active stress of CMs. We show that the significant differences in measured experimental forces can largely be explained by the levels of myofibril formation achieved by the CMs in the distinct mechanical environments, with active stress showing more muted variations across conditions. The presented model also enables us to dissect the relative contributions of myofibrils and extracellular matrix to tissue force output, a task difficult to address experimentally. These results highlight the importance of tissue-specific modeling to augment EHT experiments, providing deeper insights into the mechanobiology driving EHT function. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Engineered heart tissues (EHTs) have the potential to revolutionize the way heart disease is treated. However, developing mature cardiomyocytes (CM) in these tissues remains a challenge due, in part, to our incomplete understanding of the fundamental biomechanical mechanisms that drive EHT development. This work integrates the experimental data of an EHT platform developed to study the influence of mechanics in CM maturation with computational biomechanical models. This approach is used to augment conclusions obtained in-vitro - by measuring quantities such as cell stress and strain - and to dissect the relevance of each component in the whole tissue performance. Our results show how a combination of specialized in-silico and in-vitro approaches can help us better understand the mechanobiology of EHTs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javiera Jilberto
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, MI, USA.
| | - Samuel J DePalma
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, MI, USA
| | - Jason Lo
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, MI, USA
| | - Hiba Kobeissi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Boston University, MA, USA
| | - Lani Quach
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, MI, USA
| | - Emma Lejeune
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Boston University, MA, USA
| | - Brendon M Baker
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, MI, USA
| | - David Nordsletten
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, MI, USA; Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan, MI, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, London, UK
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5
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In vitro cell stretching devices and their applications: From cardiomyogenic differentiation to tissue engineering. MEDICINE IN NOVEL TECHNOLOGY AND DEVICES 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medntd.2023.100220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
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6
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Gao H, Yang F, Sattari K, Du X, Fu T, Fu S, Liu X, Lin J, Sun Y, Yao J. Bioinspired two-in-one nanotransistor sensor for the simultaneous measurements of electrical and mechanical cellular responses. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2022; 8:eabn2485. [PMID: 36001656 PMCID: PMC9401615 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abn2485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2021] [Accepted: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
The excitation-contraction dynamics in cardiac tissue are the most important physiological parameters for assessing developmental state. We demonstrate integrated nanoelectronic sensors capable of simultaneously probing electrical and mechanical cellular responses. The sensor is configured from a three-dimensional nanotransistor with its conduction channel protruding out of the plane. The structure promotes not only a tight seal with the cell for detecting action potential via field effect but also a close mechanical coupling for detecting cellular force via piezoresistive effect. Arrays of nanotransistors are integrated to realize label-free, submillisecond, and scalable interrogation of correlated cell dynamics, showing advantages in tracking and differentiating cell states in drug studies. The sensor can further decode vector information in cellular motion beyond typical scalar information acquired at the tissue level, hence offering an improved tool for cell mechanics studies. The sensor enables not only improved bioelectronic detections but also reduced invasiveness through the two-in-one converging integration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyan Gao
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Feiyu Yang
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Kianoosh Sattari
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
| | - Xian Du
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
- Institute for Applied Life Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Tianda Fu
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Shuai Fu
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Xiaomeng Liu
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Jian Lin
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
| | - Yubing Sun
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
- Institute for Applied Life Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Jun Yao
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
- Institute for Applied Life Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
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7
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Stern S, Liang D, Li L, Kurian R, Lynch C, Sakamuru S, Heyward S, Zhang J, Kareem KA, Chun YW, Huang R, Xia M, Hong CC, Xue F, Wang H. Targeting CAR and Nrf2 improves cyclophosphamide bioactivation while reducing doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in triple-negative breast cancer treatment. JCI Insight 2022; 7:e153868. [PMID: 35579950 PMCID: PMC9309041 DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.153868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Cyclophosphamide (CPA) and doxorubicin (DOX) are key components of chemotherapy for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), although suboptimal outcomes are commonly associated with drug resistance and/or intolerable side effects. Through an approach combining high-throughput screening and chemical modification, we developed CN06 as a dual activator of the constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). CN06 enhances CAR-induced bioactivation of CPA (a prodrug) by provoking hepatic expression of CYP2B6, while repressing DOX-induced cytotoxicity in cardiomyocytes in vitro via stimulating Nrf2-antioxidant signaling. Utilizing a multicellular coculture model incorporating human primary hepatocytes, TNBC cells, and cardiomyocytes, we show that CN06 increased CPA/DOX-mediated TNBC cell death via CAR-dependent CYP2B6 induction and subsequent conversion of CPA to its active metabolite 4-hydroxy-CPA, while protecting against DOX-induced cardiotoxicity by selectively activating Nrf2-antioxidant signaling in cardiomyocytes but not in TNBC cells. Furthermore, CN06 preserves the viability and function of human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes by modulating antioxidant defenses, decreasing apoptosis, and enhancing the kinetics of contraction and relaxation. Collectively, our findings identify CAR and Nrf2 as potentially novel combined therapeutic targets whereby CN06 holds the potential to improve the efficacy/toxicity ratio of CPA/DOX-containing chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sydney Stern
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Dongdong Liang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Linhao Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Ritika Kurian
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Caitlin Lynch
- National Center for Advancing Translational Science (NCATS), NIH, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Srilatha Sakamuru
- National Center for Advancing Translational Science (NCATS), NIH, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Scott Heyward
- Bioreclamation In Vitro Technologies, Halethorpe, Maryland, USA
| | - Junran Zhang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University James Comprehensive Cancer Center and College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Kafayat Ajoke Kareem
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Young Wook Chun
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Ruili Huang
- National Center for Advancing Translational Science (NCATS), NIH, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Menghang Xia
- National Center for Advancing Translational Science (NCATS), NIH, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Charles C. Hong
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Fengtian Xue
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Hongbing Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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8
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Zhang X, Qiu H, Zhang F, Ding S. Advances in Single-Cell Multi-Omics and Application in Cardiovascular Research. Front Cell Dev Biol 2022; 10:883861. [PMID: 35733851 PMCID: PMC9207481 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2022.883861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
With the development of ever more powerful and versatile high-throughput sequencing techniques and innovative ways to capture single cells, mapping the multicellular tissues at the single-cell level is becoming routine practice. However, it is still challenging to depict the epigenetic landscape of a single cell, especially the genome-wide chromatin accessibility, histone modifications, and DNA methylation. We summarize the most recent methodologies to profile these epigenetic marks at the single-cell level. We also discuss the development and advancement of several multi-omics sequencing technologies from individual cells. Advantages and limitations of various methods to compare and integrate datasets obtained from different sources are also included with specific practical notes. Understanding the heart tissue at single-cell resolution and multi-modal levels will help to elucidate the cell types and states involved in physiological and pathological events during heart development and disease. The rich information produced from single-cell multi-omics studies will also promote the research of heart regeneration and precision medicine on heart diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingwu Zhang
- Center for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Xingwu Zhang,
| | - Hui Qiu
- Center for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Fengzhi Zhang
- First Hospital of Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Shuangyuan Ding
- Center for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
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9
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Koivisto M, Mosallaei M, Toimela T, Tuukkanen S, Heinonen T. Direct Contraction Force Measurements of Engineered Cardiac Tissue Constructs With Inotropic Drug Exposure. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:871569. [PMID: 35592423 PMCID: PMC9110810 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.871569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Contractility is one of the most crucial functions of the heart because it is directly related to the maintenance of blood perfusion throughout the body. Both increase and decrease in contractility may cause fatal consequences. Therefore, drug discovery would benefit greatly from reliable testing of candidate molecule effects on contractility capacity. In this study, we further developed a dual-axis piezoelectric force sensor together with our human cell–based vascularized cardiac tissue constructs for cardiac contraction force measurements. The capability to detect drug-induced inotropic effects was tested with a set of known positive and negative inotropic compounds of isoprenaline, milrinone, omecamtiv mecarbil, propranolol, or verapamil in different concentrations. Both positive and negative inotropic effects were measurable, showing that our cardiac contraction force measurement system including a piezoelectric cantilever sensor and a human cell–based cardiac tissue constructs has the potential to be used for testing of inotropic drug effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Koivisto
- FHAIVE (Finnish Hub for Development and Validation of Integrated Approaches), Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
| | - Milad Mosallaei
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
| | - Tarja Toimela
- FHAIVE (Finnish Hub for Development and Validation of Integrated Approaches), Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
| | - Sampo Tuukkanen
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
| | - Tuula Heinonen
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
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10
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Floy ME, Shabnam F, Simmons AD, Bhute VJ, Jin G, Friedrich WA, Steinberg AB, Palecek SP. Advances in Manufacturing Cardiomyocytes from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells. Annu Rev Chem Biomol Eng 2022; 13:255-278. [PMID: 35320695 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-092120-033922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The emergence of human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC) technology over the past two decades has provided a source of normal and diseased human cells for a wide variety of in vitro and in vivo applications. Notably, hPSC-derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs) are widely used to model human heart development and disease and are in clinical trials for treating heart disease. The success of hPSC-CMs in these applications requires robust, scalable approaches to manufacture large numbers of safe and potent cells. Although significant advances have been made over the past decade in improving the purity and yield of hPSC-CMs and scaling the differentiation process from 2D to 3D, efforts to induce maturation phenotypes during manufacturing have been slow. Process monitoring and closed-loop manufacturing strategies are just being developed. We discuss recent advances in hPSC-CM manufacturing, including differentiation process development and scaling and downstream processes as well as separation and stabilization. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Volume 13 is October 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martha E Floy
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA; , , , , ,
| | - Fathima Shabnam
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA; , , , , ,
| | - Aaron D Simmons
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA; , , , , ,
| | - Vijesh J Bhute
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA; , .,Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Gyuhyung Jin
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA;
| | - Will A Friedrich
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA; , , , , ,
| | - Alexandra B Steinberg
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA; , , , , ,
| | - Sean P Palecek
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA; , , , , ,
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11
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de Boer RA, Heymans S, Backs J, Carrier L, Coats AJS, Dimmeler S, Eschenhagen T, Filippatos G, Gepstein L, Hulot JS, Knöll R, Kupatt C, Linke WA, Seidman CE, Tocchetti CG, van der Velden J, Walsh R, Seferovic PM, Thum T. Targeted therapies in genetic dilated and hypertrophic cardiomyopathies: From molecular mechanisms to therapeutic targets. Eur J Heart Fail 2021; 24:406-420. [PMID: 34969177 PMCID: PMC9305112 DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.2414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Revised: 12/17/2021] [Accepted: 12/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Genetic cardiomyopathies are disorders of the cardiac muscle, most often explained by pathogenic mutations in genes encoding sarcomere, cytoskeleton, or ion channel proteins. Clinical phenotypes such as heart failure and arrhythmia are classically treated with generic drugs, but aetiology‐specific and targeted treatments are lacking. As a result, cardiomyopathies still present a major burden to society, and affect many young and older patients. The Translational Committee of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) and the Working Group of Myocardial Function of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) organized a workshop to discuss recent advances in molecular and physiological studies of various forms of cardiomyopathies. The study of cardiomyopathies has intensified after several new study setups became available, such as induced pluripotent stem cells, three‐dimensional printing of cells, use of scaffolds and engineered heart tissue, with convincing human validation studies. Furthermore, our knowledge on the consequences of mutated proteins has deepened, with relevance for cellular homeostasis, protein quality control and toxicity, often specific to particular cardiomyopathies, with precise effects explaining the aberrations. This has opened up new avenues to treat cardiomyopathies, using contemporary techniques from the molecular toolbox, such as gene editing and repair using CRISPR‐Cas9 techniques, antisense therapies, novel designer drugs, and RNA therapies. In this article, we discuss the connection between biology and diverse clinical presentation, as well as promising new medications and therapeutic avenues, which may be instrumental to come to precision medicine of genetic cardiomyopathies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rudolf A de Boer
- Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713, GZ, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Stephane Heymans
- Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), PO Box 5800, 6202, AZ, Maastricht, the Netherlands.,Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Belgium
| | - Johannes Backs
- Institute of Experimental Cardiology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.,German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Heidelberg/Mannheim, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Lucie Carrier
- Department of Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.,German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - Stefanie Dimmeler
- Institute for Cardiovascular Regeneration, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.,German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Frankfurt, Germany.,Cardio-Pulmonary Institute (CPI), Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Thomas Eschenhagen
- Department of Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.,German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Gerasimos Filippatos
- Department of Cardiology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Lior Gepstein
- Department of Cardiology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haaliya Street, 31096, Haifa, Israel
| | - Jean-Sebastien Hulot
- Université de Paris, INSERM, PARCC, F-75006, Paris, France.,CIC1418 and DMU CARTE, AP- HP, Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, F-75015, Paris, France
| | - Ralph Knöll
- Department of Medicine, Integrated Cardio Metabolic Centre (ICMC), Heart and Vascular Theme, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, SE-171 77, Sweden.,Bioscience, Cardiovascular, Renal & Metabolism, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Christian Kupatt
- Department of Cardiology, University Clinic rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Germany and German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Munich Heart Alliance
| | - Wolfgang A Linke
- Institute of Physiology II, University Hospital Muenster, Robert-Koch-Str. 27B, 48149, Muenster, Germany
| | - Christine E Seidman
- Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.,Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.,Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - C Gabriele Tocchetti
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Center for Basic and Clinical Immunology Research (CISI); Interdepartmental Center for Clinical and Translational Research (CIRCET); Interdepartmental Hypertension Research Center (CIRIAPA), Federico II University, Naples, Italy
| | - Jolanda van der Velden
- Department of Physiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Roddy Walsh
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Heart Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Petar M Seferovic
- Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia
| | - Thomas Thum
- Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.,Fraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine, Hannover, Germany
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12
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Scalzo S, Afonso MQ, da Fonseca NJ, Jesus IC, Alves AP, Mendonça CAF, Teixeira VP, Biagi D, Cruvinel E, Santos AK, Miranda K, Marques FA, Mesquita ON, Kushmerick C, Campagnole-Santos MJ, Agero U, Guatimosim S. Dense optical flow software to quantify cellular contractility. CELL REPORTS METHODS 2021; 1:100044. [PMID: 35475144 PMCID: PMC9017166 DOI: 10.1016/j.crmeth.2021.100044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2020] [Revised: 05/02/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Cell membrane deformation is an important feature that occurs during many physiological processes, and its study has been put to good use to investigate cardiomyocyte function. Several methods have been developed to extract information on cardiomyocyte contractility. However, no existing computational framework has provided, in a single platform, a straightforward approach to acquire, process, and quantify this type of cellular dynamics. For this reason, we develop CONTRACTIONWAVE, high-performance software written in Python programming language that allows the user to process large data image files and obtain contractility parameters by analyzing optical flow from images obtained with videomicroscopy. The software was validated by using neonatal, adult-, and human-induced pluripotent stem-cell-derived cardiomyocytes, treated or not with drugs known to affect contractility. Results presented indicate that CONTRACTIONWAVE is an excellent tool for examining changes to cardiac cellular contractility in animal models of disease and for pharmacological and toxicology screening during drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sérgio Scalzo
- Departamento de Fisiologia e Biofísica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Q.L. Afonso
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Néli J. da Fonseca
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-901, Brazil
- Cellular Structure and 3D Bioimaging, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, CB10 1SA Hinxton, UK
| | - Itamar C.G. Jesus
- Departamento de Fisiologia e Biofísica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Ana Paula Alves
- Departamento de Física, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Carolina A.T. F. Mendonça
- Departamento de Fisiologia e Biofísica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Vanessa P. Teixeira
- Departamento de Fisiologia e Biofísica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Diogo Biagi
- PluriCell Biotech, São Paulo, SP 05508-000, Brazil
| | | | - Anderson K. Santos
- Departamento de Fisiologia e Biofísica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Kiany Miranda
- Departamento de Fisiologia e Biofísica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Flavio A.M. Marques
- Departamento de Física, Instituto de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG 37200-900, Brazil
| | - Oscar N. Mesquita
- Departamento de Física, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Christopher Kushmerick
- Departamento de Fisiologia e Biofísica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Maria José Campagnole-Santos
- Departamento de Fisiologia e Biofísica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Ubirajara Agero
- Departamento de Física, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Silvia Guatimosim
- Departamento de Fisiologia e Biofísica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-901, Brazil
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13
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Maturation of human pluripotent stem cell derived cardiomyocytes in vitro and in vivo. Semin Cell Dev Biol 2021; 118:163-171. [PMID: 34053865 DOI: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2021.05.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2021] [Revised: 05/15/2021] [Accepted: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Human pluripotent stem cell derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs) represent an inexhaustible cell source for in vitro disease modeling, drug discovery and toxicity screening, and potential therapeutic applications. However, currently available differentiation protocols yield populations of hPSC-CMs with an immature phenotype similar to cardiomyocytes in the early fetal heart. In this review, we consider the developmental processes and signaling cues involved in normal human cardiac maturation, as well as how these insights might be applied to the specific maturation of hPSC-CMs. We summarize the state-of-the-art and relative merits of reported hPSC-CM maturation strategies including prolonged duration in culture, metabolic manipulation, treatment with soluble or substrate-based cues, and tissue engineering approaches. Finally, we review the evidence that hPSC-CMs mature after implantation in injured hearts as such in vivo remodeling will likely affect the safety and efficacy of a potential hPSC-based cardiac therapy.
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14
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Reply to 'Are atrial human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes ready to identify drugs that beat atrial fibrillation?'. Nat Commun 2021; 12:1729. [PMID: 33741922 PMCID: PMC7979785 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21950-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2020] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
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