1
|
Kumar N, Sangeetha D, Kalyanraman L. Stability-Indicating RP-HPLC Method for the Estimation of Process-Related Impurities and Degradation Products in Fesoterodine Fumarate by Using a Mass Spectrometric Compatible Mobile Phase. J Chromatogr Sci 2021; 59:154-164. [PMID: 33190158 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmaa090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2019] [Revised: 08/15/2020] [Accepted: 10/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The objective of the present work was to develop a sensitive, selective, accurate and precise stability-indicating HPLC method for quantification of degradation products and process-related impurities in fesoterodine fumarate extended-release tablets. The degradation profile was studied by conducting forced degradation studies and all the degradation products formed during degradation were separated. A chromatographic separation was achieved by using Waters Symmetry C18, 250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm column, maintained at 30°C. Mobile phase A (0.05% trifluoroacetic acid in water) and mobile phase B (90% of 0.02% TFA in methanol and 10% of water) were used in gradient elution mode. A total of 75 μL of each solution was injected and peak responses were quantified at 220 nm. The method was found specific, precise, accurate, linear, rugged, robust and sensitive. During stability studies of fesoterodine fumarate extended-release tablets, one unknown impurity at relative retention time 1.37 was found increasing beyond the identification threshold. This impurity was isolated by using Preparative HPLC and structure was elucidated using mass and NMR spectroscopy. This method is a simple, inexpensive HPLC method that can be used as a routine quality control test for the estimation of impurities in fesoterodine fumarate extended-release tablets.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nitin Kumar
- Department of Analytical Research and Development, IPDO, Dr Reddy's Laboratories, Bachupally, RR District, Hyderabad 500 072, Telangana, India.,Department of Chemistry, SAS, VIT University, Tiruvalam Rd, Katpadi, Vellore-632014, Tamilnadu, India
| | - D Sangeetha
- Department of Chemistry, SAS, VIT University, Tiruvalam Rd, Katpadi, Vellore-632014, Tamilnadu, India
| | - L Kalyanraman
- Department of Analytical Research and Development, IPDO, Dr Reddy's Laboratories, Bachupally, RR District, Hyderabad 500 072, Telangana, India
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Bartosińska E, Kozlík P, Kubíčková A, Heřt J, Fischer J, Křížek T. Comparison of static and dynamic mode in the electrochemical oxidation of fesoterodine with the use of experimental design approach. Talanta 2021; 226:122141. [PMID: 33676692 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Revised: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical conversion of fesoterodine to one of its oxidation products was evaluated with the application of the wall-jet flow cell. A traditional, "static" mode of electrolysis was compared with the "dynamic" mode of cell performance. For statistical assessment of the data, experiments were planned and performed with the application of design of experiments approach, namely Taguchi L18 design. After screening phase, the experimental settings were broadened or adjusted according to the results and optimization was performed. All of the samples were electrolysed with the use of chronoamperometric method in a three electrode system. The electrolysed samples were analysed using UHPLC-PDA-QDA method. The chromatographic run was performed in gradient elution with the application of C8 column. The response was expressed as % area of the main peak found with the PDA detection method whereas QDA detector was used in positive SIM mode for structural confirmation. All data obtained for both screening and optimization were treated together and linear models were adjusted. The use of large-surface glassy carbon electrode along with pH~7 were found to be the most significant factors influencing electrochemical oxidation of fesoterodine in both modes. The major differences were identified in terms of voltage applied to the electrodes which yielded the highest amounts of oxidation product. Evolution of electrochemical methods may serve as complementary technique in stress degradation studies in pharmaceutical industry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ewa Bartosińska
- Charles University, Faculty of Science, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Albertov 6, Prague, 12843, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Kozlík
- Charles University, Faculty of Science, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Albertov 6, Prague, 12843, Czech Republic
| | - Anna Kubíčková
- Charles University, Faculty of Science, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Albertov 6, Prague, 12843, Czech Republic
| | - Jakub Heřt
- Zentiva, K.s. U Kabelovny 130, 102 37, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Fischer
- Charles University, Faculty of Science, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Albertov 6, Prague, 12843, Czech Republic
| | - Tomáš Křížek
- Charles University, Faculty of Science, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Albertov 6, Prague, 12843, Czech Republic.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Langmaier J, Skopalová J, Navrátil T, Samec Z. Detection of antimuscarinic agents tolterodine and fesoterodine and their metabolite 5-hydroxymethyl tolterodine by ion transfer voltammetry at a polarized room-temperature ionic liquid membrane. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.02.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
4
|
Reis RHD, Paula FR, Machado MM, Duarte JA, Oliveira LFSD, Paim CS, Malesuik MD. Stability Study of Finasteride: Stability-Indicating LC Method, In Silico and LC-ESI-MS Analysis of Major Degradation Product, and an In Vitro Biological Safety Study. J Chromatogr Sci 2018; 56:531-540. [PMID: 29635452 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmy028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Stability studies of the pharmaceutically important compound finasteride were conducted in order to evaluate decomposition of the drug under forced degradation conditions. A simple stability-indicating liquid chromatography method was developed and validated for the evaluation of finasteride and degradation products formed in pharmaceutical preparations and the raw material. Isocratic LC separation was achieved on a C18 column using a mobile phase of o-phosphoric acid (0.1% v/v), adjusted to pH 2.8 with triethylamine (10% v/v) and acetonitrile (52:48 v/v), with a flow rate of 1.0 mL min-1. The alkaline degradation kinetics of the drug were also evaluated and could be best described as second-order kinetics under the experimental conditions applied for the tablets and raw material. Based on in silico studies and molecular weight confirmation, a comprehensive degradation pathway for the drug and the identity of its major product could be suggested without complicated isolation or purification processes. Furthermore, a biological safety study was performed to evaluate the effect of the degraded sample in relation to the intact molecule. The results showed that the degraded sample affected the cell proliferation. Therefore, these studies show that special care must be taken during the manipulation, manufacture and storage of this pharmaceutical drug.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Fávero Reisdorfer Paula
- School of Pharmacy, Federal University of Pampa, UNIPAMPA, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil.,Post Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Pampa, UNIPAMPA, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil
| | - Michel Mansur Machado
- School of Pharmacy, Federal University of Pampa, UNIPAMPA, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil.,Post Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Pampa, UNIPAMPA, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil
| | - Jonathaline Apollo Duarte
- Post Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Pampa, UNIPAMPA, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil
| | - Luís Flávio Souza de Oliveira
- School of Pharmacy, Federal University of Pampa, UNIPAMPA, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil.,Post Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Pampa, UNIPAMPA, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil
| | - Clésio Soldateli Paim
- School of Pharmacy, Federal University of Pampa, UNIPAMPA, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil.,Post Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Pampa, UNIPAMPA, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Donadel Malesuik
- School of Pharmacy, Federal University of Pampa, UNIPAMPA, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil.,Post Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Pampa, UNIPAMPA, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Kučerová P, Skopalová J, Kučera L, Táborský J, Švecová H, Lemr K, Cankař P, Barták P. Electrochemical oxidation of 5-hydroxymethyl tolterodine and identification of its oxidation products using liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.08.137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
6
|
Todeschini V, Sangoi MDS, Goelzer GK, Andrade JMDM, Volpato NM. Delapril and Manidipine Main Degradation Products: LC-UV and LC-ESI-MS Evaluations, Decay Kinetic, and in vitro Cytotoxicity Studies. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2015.1048876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vítor Todeschini
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Macaé, RJ, Brazil
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Maximiliano da Silva Sangoi
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Macaé, RJ, Brazil
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | | | | | - Nadia Maria Volpato
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Kučerová P, Skopalová J, Kučera L, Hrbáč J, Lemr K. Electrochemical oxidation of fesoterodine and identification of its oxidation products using liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.01.190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
8
|
Kalariya PD, Talluri MK, Patel PN, Srinivas R. Identification of hydrolytic and isomeric N-oxide degradants of vilazodone by on line LC–ESI–MS/MS and APCI–MS. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2015; 102:353-65. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2014.09.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2014] [Revised: 09/23/2014] [Accepted: 09/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
9
|
Sangoi MS, Todeschini V, Steppe M. Monolithic LC method applied to fesoterodine fumarate low dose extended-release tablets: Dissolution and release kinetics. J Pharm Anal 2014; 5:137-141. [PMID: 29403925 PMCID: PMC5761478 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2014.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2014] [Revised: 10/08/2014] [Accepted: 10/10/2014] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
A dissolution test for fesoterodine low dose extended-release tablets using liquid chromatographic (LC) method equipped with a C18 monolithic column was developed and validated. LC system was operated isocratically at controlled temperature (40 °C) using a mobile phase of acetonitrile:methanol:0.03 M ammonium acetate (pH 3.8) (30:15:55, v/v/v), run at a flow rate of 1.5 mL/min and detected at 208 nm. The best dissolution conditions for this formulation were achieved using a USP apparatus 2 (paddle) at 100 rpm and 900 mL of phosphate buffer at pH 6.8 as the dissolution medium. Validation parameters such as the specificity, linearity, accuracy, precision, and robustness were evaluated according to international guidelines, giving results within the acceptable range. The kinetic parameters of drug release were also investigated using model-dependent methods and the dissolution profiles were best described by the Higuchi model. The validated dissolution test can be applied for quality control of this formulation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maximiliano S Sangoi
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, 27930-560 Macaé-RJ, Brazil
| | - Vítor Todeschini
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, 27930-560 Macaé-RJ, Brazil
| | - Martin Steppe
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, 90610-000 Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Cai Y, Adams D, Chen H. A new splitting method for both analytical and preparative LC/MS. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 2014; 25:286-92. [PMID: 24254577 DOI: 10.1007/s13361-013-0763-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2013] [Revised: 09/18/2013] [Accepted: 09/28/2013] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
This paper presents a novel splitting method for liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) application, which allows fast MS detection of LC-separated analytes and subsequent online analyte collection. In this approach, a PEEK capillary tube with a micro-orifice drilled on the tube side wall is used to connect with LC column. A small portion of LC eluent emerging from the orifice can be directly ionized by desorption electrospray ionization (DESI) with negligible time delay (6~10 ms) while the remaining analytes exiting the tube outlet can be collected. The DESI-MS analysis of eluted compounds shows narrow peaks and high sensitivity because of the extremely small dead volume of the orifice used for LC eluent splitting (as low as 4 nL) and the freedom to choose favorable DESI spray solvent. In addition, online derivatization using reactive DESI is possible for supercharging proteins and for enhancing their signals without introducing extra dead volume. Unlike UV detector used in traditional preparative LC experiments, this method is applicable to compounds without chromophores (e.g., saccharides) due to the use of MS detector. Furthermore, this splitting method well suits monolithic column-based ultra-fast LC separation at a high elution flow rate of 4 mL/min. Figure ᅟ
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Cai
- Center for Intelligent Chemical Instrumentation, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701, USA
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Forced degradation and impurity profiling: Recent trends in analytical perspectives. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2013; 86:11-35. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2013.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2013] [Revised: 06/28/2013] [Accepted: 07/07/2013] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
12
|
Maggio RM, Vignaduzzo SE, Kaufman TS. Practical and regulatory considerations for stability-indicating methods for the assay of bulk drugs and drug formulations. Trends Analyt Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2013.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
13
|
Photochemistry of a novel antimuscarinic drug fesoterodine and identification of its photodegradation products by LC–ESI–MS studies. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2013.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
14
|
Parekh JM, Sanyal M, Yadav M, Shrivastav PS. Investigation of ex vivo stability of fesoterodine in human plasma and its simultaneous determination together with its active metabolite 5-HMT by LC-ESI-MS/MS: Application to a bioequivalence study. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2013; 913-914:1-11. [PMID: 23266359 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2012.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2012] [Revised: 10/31/2012] [Accepted: 11/14/2012] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Fesoterodine is a non-selective muscarinic-receptor antagonist, used in the treatment of overactive bladder syndrome. A highly sensitive, selective and rapid method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of fesoterodine and its active metabolite, 5-hydroxymethyl tolterodine (5-HMT) in human plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS). Due to rapid conversion of parent drug to 5-HMT, ex vivo stability of fesoterodine in human plasma was extensively studied to optimize the extraction protocol. The analytes and their deuterated analogs were quantitatively extracted from 100μL human plasma by liquid-liquid extraction in methyl tert-butyl ether: n-hexane. The chromatographic separation of analytes was achieved on a Kromasil C18 (100mm×4.6mm, 5μm) column under isocratic conditions. The method was validated over a dynamic concentration range of 0.01-10ng/mL for both the analytes. Ion-suppression effects were investigated by post-column infusion of analytes. The precision (% CV) values for the calculated slopes of calibration curves, which would reflect the relative matrix effect, were less than 1.5% for both the analytes. The intra-batch and inter-batch precision (% CV) across quality control levels varied from 1.82 to 3.73% and the mean extraction recovery was >96% for both the analytes. The method was successfully applied to a bioequivalence study of 8mg fesoterodine tablet formulation (test and reference) in 12 healthy Indian subjects under fasted and fed condition. The assay reproducibility estimated by reanalysis of incurred samples showed a change of ±12.0%.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jignesh M Parekh
- Chemistry Department, Kadi Sarva Vishwavidyalaya, Sarva Vidyalaya Campus, Sector 15/23, Gandhinagar 382015, Gujarat, India
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Identification, characterization and cytotoxicity in vitro assay of nitazoxanide major degradation product. Talanta 2012; 93:206-11. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2012.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2011] [Revised: 02/04/2012] [Accepted: 02/07/2012] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
16
|
Sangoi MS, Wrasse-Sangoi M, Oliveira PR, Bernardi LS. Determination of lumiracoxib by a validated stability-indicating MEKC method and identification of its degradation products by LC-ESI-MS studies. J Sep Sci 2011; 34:1867-74. [PMID: 21688392 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201100258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2011] [Revised: 05/02/2011] [Accepted: 05/06/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A stability-indicating MEKC method was developed and validated for the analysis of lumiracoxib (LMC) in pharmaceutical formulations using nimesulide as the internal standard (IS). Optimal conditions for the separation of LMC and degradation products were investigated. The method employed 50 mM borate buffer and 50 mM anionic detergent SDS solution at pH 9.0. MEKC method was performed on a fused-silica capillary (50 μm id; effective length, 40 cm) maintained at 30°C. The applied voltage was 20 kV and photodiode array (PDA) detector was set at 208 nm. The method was validated in accordance with the International Conference on Harmonisation requirements. The stability-indicating capability of the method was established by enforced degradation studies combined with peak purity assessment using PDA detection. The degradation products formed under stressed conditions were investigated by LC-ESI-MS and the two degraded products were identified. MEKC method was linear over the concentration range of 5-150 μg/mL (r(2) =0.9999) of LMC. The method was precise, accurate, with LOD and LOQ of 1.34 and 4.48 μg/mL, respectively. The robustness was proved by a fractional factorial design evaluation. The proposed MEKC method was successfully applied for the quantitative analysis of LMC in tablets to support the quality control.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maximiliano S Sangoi
- Laboratory of Research in Pharmaceutical Quality Control, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|