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Kamali E, Dreekvandy F, Mohammadkhani A, Heydari A. Modified nano magnetic Fe 2O 3-MgO as a high active multifunctional heterogeneous catalyst for environmentally beneficial carbon-carbon synthesis. BMC Chem 2024; 18:78. [PMID: 38643240 PMCID: PMC11032600 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-024-01176-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/22/2024] Open
Abstract
In this study, novel nanomagnetic catalysts, namely Fe2O3-MgO@choline formate (Ch. F.) and Fe2O3-MgO@choline cyanide (Ch. CN), were synthesized through immobilizing choline-based ion liquids to magnetic support via a simple and cost-effective methodology. FT-IR, TGA, FE-SEM, VSM, EDS, BET, and XRD techniques were employed to assess and characterize these organic-inorganic compounds. Following the successful preparation of nanoparticles, the catalysts were utilized in Knoevenagel and benzoin condensations. Fe2O3-MgO@Ch.F. exhibited exceptional activity in Knoevenagel condensation under solvent-free conditions at room temperature, achieving high yields (91-98%) in a short timeframe. Similarly, Fe2O3-MgO@Ch.CN demonstrated remarkable activity in benzoin condensation under environmentally friendly solvent conditions, yielding higher isolated yields (76-88%). Furthermore, these magnetically recyclable multifunctional catalysts displayed the ability to be reused up to five times without a significant loss in efficiency. Additionally, the heterogeneity of this nanocatalyst was investigated using the hot filtration technique. The findings indicated that the reaction primarily occurs via a heterogeneous pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ehsan Kamali
- Chemistry Department, Tarbiat Modares University, PO Box: 14155-4838, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fahim Dreekvandy
- Chemistry Department, Tarbiat Modares University, PO Box: 14155-4838, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Akbar Heydari
- Chemistry Department, Tarbiat Modares University, PO Box: 14155-4838, Tehran, Iran.
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2
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Rudzka A, Zdun B, Antos N, Montero LM, Reiter T, Kroutil W, Borowiecki P. Biocatalytic characterization of an alcohol dehydrogenase variant deduced from Lactobacillus kefir in asymmetric hydrogen transfer. Commun Chem 2023; 6:217. [PMID: 37828252 PMCID: PMC10570314 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-023-01013-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Hydrogen transfer biocatalysts to prepare optically pure alcohols are in need, especially when it comes to sterically demanding ketones, whereof the bioreduced products are either essential precursors of pharmaceutically relevant compounds or constitute APIs themselves. In this study, we report on the biocatalytic potential of an anti-Prelog (R)-specific Lactobacillus kefir ADH variant (Lk-ADH-E145F-F147L-Y190C, named Lk-ADH Prince) employed as E. coli/ADH whole-cell biocatalyst and its characterization for stereoselective reduction of prochiral carbonyl substrates. Key enzymatic reaction parameters, including the reaction medium, evaluation of cofactor-dependency, organic co-solvent tolerance, and substrate loading, were determined employing the drug pentoxifylline as a model prochiral ketone. Furthermore, to tap the substrate scope of Lk-ADH Prince in hydrogen transfer reactions, a broad range of 34 carbonylic derivatives was screened. Our data demonstrate that E. coli/Lk-ADH Prince exhibits activity toward a variety of structurally different ketones, furnishing optically active alcohol products at the high conversion of 65-99.9% and in moderate-to-high isolated yields (38-91%) with excellent anti-Prelog (R)-stereoselectivity (up to >99% ee) at substrate concentrations up to 100 mM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Rudzka
- Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Biotransformation, Department of Drugs Technology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Koszykowa 75, 00-662, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Beata Zdun
- Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Biotransformation, Department of Drugs Technology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Koszykowa 75, 00-662, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Natalia Antos
- Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Biotransformation, Department of Drugs Technology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Koszykowa 75, 00-662, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Lia Martínez Montero
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, BioTechMed Graz, Field of Excellence BioHealth, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010, Graz, Austria
| | - Tamara Reiter
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, BioTechMed Graz, Field of Excellence BioHealth, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010, Graz, Austria
| | - Wolfgang Kroutil
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, BioTechMed Graz, Field of Excellence BioHealth, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010, Graz, Austria
| | - Paweł Borowiecki
- Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Biotransformation, Department of Drugs Technology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Koszykowa 75, 00-662, Warsaw, Poland.
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3
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Microbial Synthesis of ( S)- and ( R)-Benzoin in Enantioselective Desymmetrization and Deracemization Catalyzed by Aureobasidium pullulans Included in the Blossom Protect™ Agent. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26061578. [PMID: 33809372 PMCID: PMC8001866 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26061578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Revised: 03/08/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we examined the Aureobasidium pullulans strains DSM 14940 and DSM 14941 included in the Blossom Protect™ agent to be used in the bioreduction reaction of a symmetrical dicarbonyl compound. Both chiral 2-hydroxy-1,2-diphenylethanone antipodes were obtained with a high enantiomeric purity. Mild conditions (phosphate buffer [pH 7.0, 7.2], 30 °C) were successfully employed in the synthesis of (S)-benzoin using two different methodologies: benzyl desymmetrization and rac-benzoin deracemization. Bioreduction carried out with higher reagent concentrations, lower pH values and prolonged reaction time, and in the presence of additives, enabled enrichment of the reaction mixture with (R)-benzoin. The described procedure is a potentially useful tool in the synthesis of chiral building blocks with a defined configuration in a simple and economical process with a lower environmental impact, enabling one-pot biotransformation.
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Rabuffetti M, Cannazza P, Contente ML, Pinto A, Romano D, Hoyos P, Alcantara AR, Eberini I, Laurenzi T, Gourlay L, Di Pisa F, Molinari F. Structural insights into the desymmetrization of bulky 1,2-dicarbonyls through enzymatic monoreduction. Bioorg Chem 2021; 108:104644. [PMID: 33486371 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.104644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Revised: 01/05/2021] [Accepted: 01/06/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Benzil reductases are dehydrogenases preferentially active on aromatic 1,2-diketones, but the reasons for this peculiar substrate recognition have not yet been clarified. The benzil reductase (KRED1-Pglu) from the non-conventional yeast Pichia glucozyma showed excellent activity and stereoselectivity in the monoreduction of space-demanding aromatic 1,2-dicarbonyls, making this enzyme attractive as biocatalyst in organic chemistry. Structural insights into the stereoselective monoreduction of 1,2-diketones catalyzed by KRED1-Pglu were investigated starting from its 1.77 Å resolution crystal structure, followed by QM and classical calculations; this study allowed for the identification and characterization of the KRED1-Pglu reactive site. Once identified the recognition elements involved in the stereoselective desymmetrization of bulky 1,2-dicarbonyls mediated by KRED1-Pglu, a mechanism was proposed together with an in silico prediction of substrates reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Rabuffetti
- Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Via Mangiagalli 25, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Pietro Cannazza
- Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Via Mangiagalli 25, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Martina Letizia Contente
- Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Via Mangiagalli 25, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Andrea Pinto
- Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Via Mangiagalli 25, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Diego Romano
- Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Via Mangiagalli 25, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Pilar Hoyos
- Department of Chemistry in Pharmaceutical Sciences (QUICIFARM), Pharmacy Faculty, Complutense University, Plaza de Ramon y Cajal, s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Andres R Alcantara
- Department of Chemistry in Pharmaceutical Sciences (QUICIFARM), Pharmacy Faculty, Complutense University, Plaza de Ramon y Cajal, s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ivano Eberini
- Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences (DiSFeB), University of Milan, Via Balzaretti 9, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Tommaso Laurenzi
- Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences (DiSFeB), University of Milan, Via Balzaretti 9, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Louise Gourlay
- Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Flavio Di Pisa
- Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Francesco Molinari
- Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Via Mangiagalli 25, 20133 Milan, Italy.
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Redox-driven deracemization of secondary alcohols by sequential ether/O2-mediated oxidation and Ru-catalyzed asymmetric reduction. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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6
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Zhou J, Xu G, Ni Y. Stereochemistry in Asymmetric Reduction of Bulky–Bulky Ketones by Alcohol Dehydrogenases. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jieyu Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122 Jiangsu, China
| | - Guochao Xu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122 Jiangsu, China
| | - Ye Ni
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122 Jiangsu, China
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Nafiu SA, Takahashi M, Takahashi E, Hamdan SM, Musa MM. Deracemization and Stereoinversion of Alcohols Using Two Mutants of Secondary Alcohol Dehydrogenase from Thermoanaerobacter pseudoethanolicus. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sodiq A. Nafiu
- Chemistry Department; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; 31261 Dhahran KSA
| | - Masateru Takahashi
- Division of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; 23955-6900 Thuwal KSA
| | - Etsuko Takahashi
- Division of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; 23955-6900 Thuwal KSA
| | - Samir M. Hamdan
- Division of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; 23955-6900 Thuwal KSA
| | - Musa M. Musa
- Chemistry Department; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; 31261 Dhahran KSA
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Nafiu SA, Takahashi M, Takahashi E, Hamdan SM, Musa MM. Simultaneous cyclic deracemisation and stereoinversion of alcohols using orthogonal biocatalytic oxidation and reduction reactions. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy01524e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We developed a concurrent cyclic deracemisation approach for secondary alcohols that combines a non-stereospecific oxidation step and a stereoselective reduction step using two mutants of TeSADH that exhibit various extents of stereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sodiq A. Nafiu
- Department of Chemistry
- King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
- Dhahran 31261
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Masateru Takahashi
- Division of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
- Thuwal 23955-6900
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Etsuko Takahashi
- Division of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
- Thuwal 23955-6900
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Samir M. Hamdan
- Division of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
- Thuwal 23955-6900
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Musa M. Musa
- Department of Chemistry
- King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
- Dhahran 31261
- Saudi Arabia
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9
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Musa MM, Hollmann F, Mutti FG. Synthesis of enantiomerically pure alcohols and amines via biocatalytic deracemisation methods. Catal Sci Technol 2019; 9:5487-5503. [PMID: 33628427 PMCID: PMC7116805 DOI: 10.1039/c9cy01539f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Deracemisation via chemo-enzymatic or multi-enzymatic approaches is the optimum substitute for kinetic resolution, which suffers from the limitation of a theoretical maximum 50% yield albeit high enantiomeric excess is attainable. This review covers the recent progress in various deracemisation approaches applied to the synthesis of enantiomerically pure alcohols and amines, such as (1) dynamic kinetic resolution, (2) cyclic deracemisation, (3) linear deracemisation (including stereoinversion) and (4) enantioconvergent methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Musa M Musa
- Department of Chemistry, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Frank Hollmann
- Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, van der Maasweg 9, 2629HZDelft, The Netherlands
| | - Francesco G Mutti
- Van't HoffInstitute for Molecular Sciences, HIMS-Biocat, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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10
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Screening of organic solvents for bioprocesses using aqueous-organic two-phase systems. Biotechnol Adv 2018; 36:1801-1814. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2017] [Revised: 05/04/2018] [Accepted: 05/29/2018] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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11
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Musa M, Karume I, Takahashi M, Hamdan SM, Ullah N. Stereoinversion ofR-Configured Secondary Alcohols Using a Single Enzymatic Approach. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201801673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Musa M. Musa
- Department of Chemistry; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia
| | - Ibrahim Karume
- Department of Chemistry; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia
- Current address: Department of Chemistry; Makerere University; Kampala 7062 Uganda
| | - Masateru Takahashi
- Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
| | - Samir M. Hamdan
- Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
| | - Nisar Ullah
- Department of Chemistry; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia
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12
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Oda S. Production of Valuable Lipophilic Compounds by Using Three Types of Interface Bioprocesses: Solid-Liquid Interface Bioreactor, Liquid-Liquid Interface Bioreactor, and Extractive Liquid-Surface Immobilization System. J Oleo Sci 2017; 66:815-831. [PMID: 28768956 DOI: 10.5650/jos.ess16240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Bioconversions such as enzymatic and microbial transformations are attractive alternatives to organic synthesis because of practical advantages such as resource conservation, energy efficiency, and environmentally harmonic properties. In addition, the production of secondary metabolites through microbial fermentation is also useful for manufacturing pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, and aroma compounds. For microbial production of useful chemicals, the authors have developed three unique interfacial bioprocesses: a solid-liquid interface bioreactor (S/L-IBR), a liquid-liquid interface bioreactor (L/L-IBR), and an extractive liquid-surface immobilization (Ext-LSI) system. The S/L-IBR comprises a hydrophobic organic solvent (upper phase), a microbial film (middle phase), and a hydrophilic gel such as an agar plate (lower phase); the L/L-IBR and the Ext-LSI consist of a hydrophobic organic solvent (upper phase), a fungal mat with ballooned microspheres (middle phase), and a liquid medium (lower phase). All three systems have unique and practically important characteristics such as utilization of living cells, high concentration of lipophilic substrates/products in an organic phase, no requirement for aeration and agitation, efficient supply of oxygen, easy recovery of product, high regio- and stereoselectivity, and wide versatility. This paper reviews the principle, construction, characteristics, and application of these interfacial systems for producing lipophilic compounds such as useful aroma compounds, citronellol-related compounds, β-caryophyllene oxide, and 6-penty-α-pyrone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinobu Oda
- Genome Biotechnology Laboratory, Kanazawa Institute of Technology.,Integrated Technology Research Center of Medical Science and Engineering
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13
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Dall'Oglio F, Contente ML, Conti P, Molinari F, Monfredi D, Pinto A, Romano D, Ubiali D, Tamborini L, Serra I. Flow-based stereoselective reduction of ketones using an immobilized ketoreductase/glucose dehydrogenase mixed bed system. CATAL COMMUN 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2017.01.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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14
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Preparation of enantiomerically enriched aromatic β-hydroxynitriles and halohydrins by ketone reduction with recombinant ketoreductase KRED1-Pglu. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.05.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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15
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Ren X, Du H. Chiral Frustrated Lewis Pairs Catalyzed Highly Enantioselective Hydrosilylations of 1,2-Dicarbonyl Compounds. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:810-3. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b13104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Ren
- Beijing
National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition
and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Haifeng Du
- Beijing
National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition
and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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16
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Biocatalytic reduction of racemic 2-arenoxycycloalkanones by yeasts P. glucozyma and C. glabrata: one way of achieving chiral 2-arenoxycycloalcohols. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2016; 100:4865-73. [PMID: 26754816 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-015-7261-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2015] [Revised: 12/15/2015] [Accepted: 12/19/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Chiral β-aryloxy alcohols are interesting building blocks that form part of drugs like β adrenergic antagonists. Acquiring cyclic rigid analogs to obtain more selective drugs is interesting. Thus, we used whole cells of yeast strains Pichia glucozyma and Candida glabrata to catalyze the reduction of several 2-arenoxycycloalkanones to produce chiral 2-arenoxycycloalcohols with good/excellent enantioselectivity. In both cases, the alcohol configuration that resulted from the carbonyl group reduction was S. Yeast P. glucozyma allowed the conversion of both enantiomers of the starting material to produce 2-arenoxycycloalcohols with configuration (1S, 2R) and (1S, 2S). The reaction with C. glabrata nearly always allowed the kinetic resolution of the starting ketone, recovering 2-arenoxycycloalkanone with configuration S and (1S, 2R)-2-arenoxycycloalcohol.All the four possible stereoisomers of 2-phenoxycyclohexanol and the two enantiomers of 2-phenoxycyclohexanone were obtained by combining the biocatalyzed reaction with the oxidation/reduction of the chiral compounds with standard reagents. This is a simple approach for the synthesis of the rigid chiral moiety 2-arenoxycycloalcohols contained in putative β-blockers 2-arenoxycycloalkanepropanolamines.
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Contente ML, Serra I, Palazzolo L, Parravicini C, Gianazza E, Eberini I, Pinto A, Guidi B, Molinari F, Romano D. Enzymatic reduction of acetophenone derivatives with a benzil reductase from Pichia glucozyma (KRED1-Pglu): electronic and steric effects on activity and enantioselectivity. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:3404-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00047a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Enantioselective reduction of mono-substituted acetophenones by ketoreductase KRED1-Pglu.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martina L. Contente
- Department of Food
- Nutritional and Environmental Sciences (DeFENS)
- University of Milan
- 20133 Milano
- Italy
| | - Immacolata Serra
- Department of Food
- Nutritional and Environmental Sciences (DeFENS)
- University of Milan
- 20133 Milano
- Italy
| | - Luca Palazzolo
- Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences (DiSFeB)
- University of Milan
- 20133 Milano
- Italy
| | - Chiara Parravicini
- Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences (DiSFeB)
- University of Milan
- 20133 Milano
- Italy
| | - Elisabetta Gianazza
- Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences (DiSFeB)
- University of Milan
- 20133 Milano
- Italy
| | - Ivano Eberini
- Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences (DiSFeB)
- University of Milan
- 20133 Milano
- Italy
| | - Andrea Pinto
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences (DISFARM)
- University of Milan
- 20133 Milano
- Italy
| | - Benedetta Guidi
- Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine (BIOMETRA)
- University of Milan
- 20129 Milano
- Italy
| | - Francesco Molinari
- Department of Food
- Nutritional and Environmental Sciences (DeFENS)
- University of Milan
- 20133 Milano
- Italy
| | - Diego Romano
- Department of Food
- Nutritional and Environmental Sciences (DeFENS)
- University of Milan
- 20133 Milano
- Italy
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18
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Recent Advances in Lipase-Mediated Preparation of Pharmaceuticals and Their Intermediates. Int J Mol Sci 2015; 16:29682-716. [PMID: 26690428 PMCID: PMC4691134 DOI: 10.3390/ijms161226191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2015] [Revised: 11/04/2015] [Accepted: 11/04/2015] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Biocatalysis offers an alternative approach to conventional chemical processes for the production of single-isomer chiral drugs. Lipases are one of the most used enzymes in the synthesis of enantiomerically pure intermediates. The use of this type of enzyme is mainly due to the characteristics of their regio-, chemo- and enantioselectivity in the resolution process of racemates, without the use of cofactors. Moreover, this class of enzymes has generally excellent stability in the presence of organic solvents, facilitating the solubility of the organic substrate to be modified. Further improvements and new applications have been achieved in the syntheses of biologically active compounds catalyzed by lipases. This review critically reports and discusses examples from recent literature (2007 to mid-2015), concerning the synthesis of enantiomerically pure active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and their intermediates in which the key step involves the action of a lipase.
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Mahajabeen P, Chadha A. Regio- and enantioselective reduction of diketones: preparation of enantiomerically pure hydroxy ketones catalysed by Candida parapsilosis ATCC 7330. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2015.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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20
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Méndez-Sánchez D, Mangas-Sánchez J, Lavandera I, Gotor V, Gotor-Fernández V. Chemoenzymatic Deracemization of Secondary Alcohols by using a TEMPO-Iodine-Alcohol Dehydrogenase System. ChemCatChem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201500816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Méndez-Sánchez
- Organic and Inorganic Chemistry Department; Biotechnology Institute of Asturias (IUBA); University of Oviedo; Avenida Julián Clavería s/n 33006 Oviedo Spain
| | - Juan Mangas-Sánchez
- Organic and Inorganic Chemistry Department; Biotechnology Institute of Asturias (IUBA); University of Oviedo; Avenida Julián Clavería s/n 33006 Oviedo Spain
- Department of Biotechnology; University of Lund; PO Box 124 SE-221 00 Lund Sweden
| | - Iván Lavandera
- Organic and Inorganic Chemistry Department; Biotechnology Institute of Asturias (IUBA); University of Oviedo; Avenida Julián Clavería s/n 33006 Oviedo Spain
| | - Vicente Gotor
- Organic and Inorganic Chemistry Department; Biotechnology Institute of Asturias (IUBA); University of Oviedo; Avenida Julián Clavería s/n 33006 Oviedo Spain
| | - Vicente Gotor-Fernández
- Organic and Inorganic Chemistry Department; Biotechnology Institute of Asturias (IUBA); University of Oviedo; Avenida Julián Clavería s/n 33006 Oviedo Spain
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Contente ML, Serra I, Brambilla M, Eberini I, Gianazza E, De Vitis V, Molinari F, Zambelli P, Romano D. Stereoselective reduction of aromatic ketones by a new ketoreductase from Pichia glucozyma. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2015; 100:193-201. [PMID: 26377422 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-015-6961-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2015] [Revised: 07/20/2015] [Accepted: 08/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
A new NADPH-dependent benzil reductase (KRED1-Pglu) was identified from the genome of the non-conventional yeast Pichia glucozyma CBS 5766 and overexpressed in E. coli. The new protein was characterised and reaction parameters were optimised for the enantioselective reduction of benzil to (S)-benzoin. A thorough study of the substrate range of KRED1-Pglu was conducted; in contrast to most other known ketoreductases, KRED1-Pglu prefers space-demanding substrates, which are often converted with high stereoselectivity. A molecular modelling study was carried out for understanding the structural determinants involved in the stereorecognition experimentally observed and unpredictable on the basis of steric properties of the substrates. As a result, a new useful catalyst was identified, enabling the enantioselective preparation of different aromatic alcohols and hydroxyketones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martina Letizia Contente
- Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Via Mangiagalli 25, 20133, Milan, Italy
| | - Immacolata Serra
- Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Via Mangiagalli 25, 20133, Milan, Italy
| | - Marta Brambilla
- Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Via Mangiagalli 25, 20133, Milan, Italy
| | - Ivano Eberini
- Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Via Mangiagalli 25, 20133, Milan, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Gianazza
- Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences (DiSFeB), University of Milan, Via Balzaretti 9, 20133, Milano, Italy
| | - Valerio De Vitis
- Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Via Mangiagalli 25, 20133, Milan, Italy
| | - Francesco Molinari
- Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Via Mangiagalli 25, 20133, Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Zambelli
- Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences (DiSFeB), University of Milan, Via Balzaretti 9, 20133, Milano, Italy
| | - Diego Romano
- Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Via Mangiagalli 25, 20133, Milan, Italy.
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Contente ML, Zambelli P, Galafassi S, Tamborini L, Pinto A, Conti P, Molinari F, Romano D. A new chemoenzymatic approach to the synthesis of Latanoprost and Bimatoprost. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2014.05.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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23
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Biotransformation of aromatic ketones and ketoesters with the non-conventional yeast Pichia glucozyma. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.10.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Westphal R, Vogel C, Schmitz C, Pleiss J, Müller M, Pohl M, Rother D. Ein maßgeschneidertes chimäres Thiamindiphosphat-abhängiges Enzym zur direkten asymmetrischen Synthese von (S)-Benzoinen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201405069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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25
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Westphal R, Vogel C, Schmitz C, Pleiss J, Müller M, Pohl M, Rother D. A tailor-made chimeric thiamine diphosphate dependent enzyme for the direct asymmetric synthesis of (S)-benzoins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:9376-9. [PMID: 25044968 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201405069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Thiamine diphosphate dependent enzymes are well known for catalyzing the asymmetric synthesis of chiral α-hydroxy ketones from simple prochiral substrates. The steric and chemical properties of the enzyme active site define the product spectrum. Enzymes catalyzing the carboligation of aromatic aldehydes to (S)-benzoins have not so far been identified. We were able to close this gap by constructing a chimeric enzyme, which catalyzes the synthesis of various (S)-benzoins with excellent enantiomeric excess (>99%) and very good conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Westphal
- IBG-1: Biotechnology, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Wilhelm-Johnen-Strasse, 52425 Jülich (Germany)
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Shi L, Wang Y, Li B, Wu L. Polyoxometalate complexes for oxidative kinetic resolution of secondary alcohols: unique effects of chiral environment, immobilization and aggregation. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:9177-88. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt00742e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Chiral polyoxometalate complexes were covalently immobilized into silica and evaluated in the kinetic resolution of secondary alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012, China
| | - Yizhan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012, China
| | - Bao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012, China
| | - Lixin Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012, China
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27
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Zhang H, Feng D, Sheng H, Ma X, Wan J, Tang Q. Asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of unsymmetrical benzils. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra47129b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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28
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Rachwalski M, Vermue N, Rutjes FPJT. Recent advances in enzymatic and chemical deracemisation of racemic compounds. Chem Soc Rev 2013; 42:9268-82. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60175g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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29
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Zhang BB, Cheng J, Lou WY, Wang P, Zong MH. Efficient anti-Prelog enantioselective reduction of acetyltrimethylsilane to (R)-1-trimethylsilylethanol by immobilized Candida parapsilosis CCTCC M203011 cells in ionic liquid-based biphasic systems. Microb Cell Fact 2012; 11:108. [PMID: 22897972 PMCID: PMC3527300 DOI: 10.1186/1475-2859-11-108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2012] [Accepted: 06/27/2012] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Biocatalytic asymmetric reductions with whole cells can offer high enantioselectivity, environmentally benign processes and energy-effective operations and thus are of great interest. The application of whole cell-mediated bioreduction is often restricted if substrate and product have low water solubility and/or high toxicity to the biocatalyst. Many studies have shown that a biphasic system is often useful in this instance. Hence, we developed efficient biphasic reaction systems with biocompatible water-immiscible ionic liquids (ILs), to improve the biocatalytic anti-Prelog enantioselective reduction of acetyltrimethylsilane (ATMS) to (R)-1-trimethylsilylethanol {(R)-1-TMSE}, which is key synthon for a large number of silicon-containing drugs, using immobilized Candida parapsilosis CCTCC M203011 cells as the biocatalyst. RESULTS It was found that the substrate ATMS and the product 1-TMSE exerted pronounced toxicity to immobilized Candida parapsilosis CCTCC M203011 cells. The biocompatible water-immiscible ILs can be applied as a substrate reservoir and in situ extractant for the product, thus greatly enhancing the efficiency of the biocatalytic process and the operational stability of the cells as compared to the IL-free aqueous system. Various ILs exerted significant but different effects on the bioreduction and the performances of biocatalysts were closely related to the kinds and combination of cation and anion of ILs. Among all the water-immiscible ILs investigated, the best results were observed in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (C(4)mim·PF(6))/buffer biphasic system. Furthermore, it was shown that the optimum substrate concentration, volume ratio of buffer to IL, buffer pH, reaction temperature and shaking rate for the bioreduction were 120 mM, 8/1 (v/v), 6.0, 30°C and 180 r/min, respectively. Under these optimized conditions, the initial reaction rate, the maximum yield and the product e.e. were 8.1 μmol/min g(cwm), 98.6% and >99%, respectively. The efficient whole-cell biocatalytic process was shown to be feasible on a 450-mL scale. Moreover, the immobilized cells remained around 87% of their initial activity even after being used repeatedly for 8 batches in the C(4)mim·PF(6)/buffer biphasic system, exhibiting excellent operational stability. CONCLUSIONS For the first time, we have successfully utilized immobilized Candida parapsilosis CCTCC M203011 cells, for efficiently catalyzing anti-Prelog enantioselective reduction of ATMS to enantiopure (R)-1-TMSE in the C(4)mim·PF(6)/buffer biphasic system. The substantially improved biocatalytic process appears to be effective and competitive on a preparative scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Bo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Jing Cheng
- Laboratory of Applied Biocatalysis, College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Wen-Yong Lou
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
- Laboratory of Applied Biocatalysis, College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Pan Wang
- Laboratory of Applied Biocatalysis, College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Min-Hua Zong
- Laboratory of Applied Biocatalysis, College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
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