1
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Chawla R, Singh AK, Dutta PK. Arylazo sulfones: multifaceted photochemical reagents and beyond. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:869-893. [PMID: 38196324 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01599h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
The photochemical action of arylazo sulfones under visible light irradiation has recently gained considerable attention for the construction of carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds in organic synthesis. The inherent dyedauxiliary group (-N2SO2R) embedded in the reagent is responsible for the absorption of visible light even in the absence of a photocatalyst, additive or oxidant, leading to the generation of three different radicals, viz. aryl (carbon-centred), sulfonyl (sulphur-centred) and diazenyl (nitrogen-centred) radicals, under different reaction conditions. Encountering a reagent with such a versatile behaviour is quite rare, which makes arylazo sulfones a highly interesting class of compounds. The mild reaction conditions under which these reagents can operate are an added advantage. Recently, they are also being used as non-ionic photoacid generators (PAGs), electron acceptors, and hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) and imination reagents in a number of synthetic transformations. They have displayed substantial damaging effect on the structure of DNA in the presence of light which can lead to their use as phototoxic pharmaceuticals for cancer treatment. Moreover, their photochemistry is also being exploited in polymerization reactions (as photoinitiators) and in materials chemistry (surface modification).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruchi Chawla
- Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj 211004, India.
| | - Atul K Singh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj 211002, India
| | - Pradip K Dutta
- Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj 211004, India.
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2
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Sarkar K, Pathak T. Synthesis of 1,4‐Disubstituted 1,2,3‐Triazoles from Terminal Vinyl Sulfones in Ionic Liquid: A Metal‐Free Eliminative Azide‐Olefinic Cycloaddition Route to Triazolyl Carbohydrates and Triazole‐linked Bissaccharides. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kumares Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721 302 India
| | - Tanmaya Pathak
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721 302 India
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3
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Reddy RJ, Kumari AH. Synthesis and applications of sodium sulfinates (RSO 2Na): a powerful building block for the synthesis of organosulfur compounds. RSC Adv 2021; 11:9130-9221. [PMID: 35423435 PMCID: PMC8695481 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra09759d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2020] [Accepted: 01/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
This review highlights the preparation of sodium sulfinates (RSO2Na) and their multifaceted synthetic applications. Substantial progress has been made over the last decade in the utilization of sodium sulfinates emerging as sulfonylating, sulfenylating or sulfinylating reagents, depending on reaction conditions. Sodium sulfinates act as versatile building blocks for preparing many valuable organosulfur compounds through S-S, N-S, and C-S bond-forming reactions. Remarkable advancement has been made in synthesizing thiosulfonates, sulfonamides, sulfides, and sulfones, including vinyl sulfones, allyl sulfones, and β-keto sulfones. The significant achievement of developing sulfonyl radical-triggered ring-closing sulfonylation and multicomponent reactions is also thoroughly discussed. Of note, the most promising site-selective C-H sulfonylation, photoredox catalytic transformations and electrochemical synthesis of sodium sulfinates are also demonstrated. Holistically, this review provides a unique and comprehensive overview of sodium sulfinates, which summarizes 355 core references up to March 2020. The chemistry of sodium sulfinate salts is divided into several sections based on the classes of sulfur-containing compounds with some critical mechanistic insights that are also disclosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raju Jannapu Reddy
- Department of Chemistry, University College of Science, Osmania University Hyderabad 500 007 India
| | - Arram Haritha Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, University College of Science, Osmania University Hyderabad 500 007 India
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4
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Photocatalyst-free visible light driven synthesis of (E)-vinyl sulfones from cinnamic acids and arylazo sulfones. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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5
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Li X, Zheng L, Li N, Chang H, Gao W, Wei W, Chen W. Catalyst‐Free and Selective Ring Openings of
N
‐Tosylaziridines: Good Approaches to β‐Amino Sulfones, β‐Bis(amino)thioethers, 1,2‐Azide Amines and 1,2‐Diamines. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201902690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xing Li
- Department of Biomedical EngineeringTaiyuan University of Technology 79 West Yingze Street Taiyuan 030024 People's Republic of China
| | - Leijie Zheng
- Department of Biomedical EngineeringTaiyuan University of Technology 79 West Yingze Street Taiyuan 030024 People's Republic of China
| | - Nana Li
- Department of Biomedical EngineeringTaiyuan University of Technology 79 West Yingze Street Taiyuan 030024 People's Republic of China
| | - Honghong Chang
- Department of Biomedical EngineeringTaiyuan University of Technology 79 West Yingze Street Taiyuan 030024 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenchao Gao
- Department of Biomedical EngineeringTaiyuan University of Technology 79 West Yingze Street Taiyuan 030024 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenlong Wei
- Department of Biomedical EngineeringTaiyuan University of Technology 79 West Yingze Street Taiyuan 030024 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenwen Chen
- School of Chemistry and Material ScienceShanxi Normal University Linfen 041004 China
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6
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K2S2O8-mediated decarboxylative oxysulfonylation of cinnamic acids: A transition-metal-free synthesis of β-keto sulfones. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.150964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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7
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Liu C, Yang YJ, Dong JY, Zhou MD, Li L, Wang H. Visible-light-promoted hydroxysulfonylation of alkylidenecyclopropanes: synthesis of cyclopropane-containing β-hydroxysulfones. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01058k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Cyclopropane-containing β-hydroxysulfones and cyclopropyl styrenes have been synthesised from readily available ACPs and sulfuryl chloride via visible-light photoredox catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- P. R. China
| | - Yan-Jie Yang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- P. R. China
| | - Jun-Ying Dong
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- P. R. China
| | - Ming-Dong Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- P. R. China
| | - Lei Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- P. R. China
| | - He Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- P. R. China
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8
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Chawla R, Yadav LDS. Organic photoredox catalysis enabled cross-coupling of arenediazonium and sulfinate salts: synthesis of (un)symmetrical diaryl/alkyl aryl sulfones. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:4761-4766. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00864k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Transition-metal- and oxidant/reductant-free visible-light-mediated synthesis of (un)symmetrical diaryl/alkyl aryl sulfones from aryl diazonium and sulfinate salts employing eosin Y as an organo-photoredox catalyst is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruchi Chawla
- Green Synthesis Lab
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Allahabad
- Prayagraj 211 002
- India
| | - Lal Dhar S. Yadav
- Green Synthesis Lab
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Allahabad
- Prayagraj 211 002
- India
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9
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Son S, Shyam PK, Park H, Jeong I, Jang HY. Complementary Strategy for Regioselective Synthesis of Diverse β-Hydroxysulfones from Thiosulfonates. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Soobin Son
- Department of Energy Systems Research; Ajou University; Suwon Korea
| | - Pranab K. Shyam
- Department of Energy Systems Research; Ajou University; Suwon Korea
| | - Hyowon Park
- Department of Energy Systems Research; Ajou University; Suwon Korea
| | - Ilgyo Jeong
- Department of Energy Systems Research; Ajou University; Suwon Korea
| | - Hye-Young Jang
- Department of Energy Systems Research; Ajou University; Suwon Korea
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10
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Akhtar R, Naqvi SAR, Zahoor AF, Saleem S. Nucleophilic ring opening reactions of aziridines. Mol Divers 2018; 22:447-501. [PMID: 29728870 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-018-9829-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2018] [Accepted: 04/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Aziridine ring opening reactions have gained tremendous importance in the synthesis of nitrogen containing biologically active molecules. During recent years, a great effort has been put forward by scientists toward unique bond construction methodologies via ring opening of aziridines. In this regard, a wide range of chiral metal- and organo-catalyzed desymmetrization reactions of aziridines have been reported with carbon, sulfur, oxygen, nitrogen, halogen, and other nucleophiles. In this review, an outline of methodologies adopted by a number of scientists during 2013-2017 for aziridine ring opening reactions as well as their synthetic applications is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rabia Akhtar
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
| | - Syed Ali Raza Naqvi
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
| | - Ameer Fawad Zahoor
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
| | - Sameera Saleem
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
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11
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Sabir S, Kumar G, Verma VP, Jat JL. Aziridine Ring Opening: An Overview of Sustainable Methods. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201800170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shekh Sabir
- Department of Chemistry; Baba Saheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University) VidyaVihar; Raebareli Road Lucknow 226025 India
| | | | | | - Jawahar L. Jat
- Department of Chemistry; Baba Saheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University) VidyaVihar; Raebareli Road Lucknow 226025 India
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12
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Missaoui D, Rahmouni A, Bensaid O, Besbes N. Conformational-dependent reaction mechanism: case of acid hydrolysis of N-benzoyl-9-azabicyclo[6.1.0]non-4-ene. CAN J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2016-0278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Quantum chemical studies of the acid hydrolysis of cis-cis-N-benzoyl-9-azabicyclo[6.1.0]non-4-ene in gas phase and sulfuric acid solution have been carried out. Conformational analysis of reactant and intermediates were done at DFT level of calculations, using different basis sets. Transition states were identified and IRC calculations were done at the same level. In the first step of the reaction, the protonation occurs preferentially on the nitrogen atom. Three products are obtained. The type of mechanism, stepwise or concerted, depends on the stable conformers and the cleaved N–C bond. The main conclusion is that the products of the reaction depend on the nature of the stable conformer of the reactant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Djallila Missaoui
- Laboratoire de Modélisation et de Méthodes de Calcul, Université Docteur Moulay Tahar de Saida, B.P. 138, cité En-Nasr 20002, Saida, Algérie; Université de Tlemcen, 22, Rue Abi Ayed Abdelkrim Fg Pasteur B.P 119 13000, Tlemcen, Algérie 13000, Tlemcen, Algérie
| | - Ali Rahmouni
- Laboratoire de Modélisation et de Méthodes de Calcul, Université Docteur Moulay Tahar de Saida, B.P. 138, cité En-Nasr 20002, Saida, Algérie
| | - Okkacha Bensaid
- Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles et Bioactives, Université de Tlemcen, 22, Rue Abi Ayed Abdelkrim Fg Pasteur B.P 119 13000, Tlemcen, Algérie 13000, Tlemcen, Algérie
| | - Néji Besbes
- Laboratoire Matériaux Composites et Minéraux Argileux, Groupe de Chimie Organique Verte et Appliquée, Centre National des Recherches en Sciences des Matériaux, Technopole Borj Cedria, 2087, Soliman, Tunisie
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13
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Lujan-Montelongo JA, Estevez AO, Fleming FF. Alkyl Sulfinates: Formal Nucleophiles for Synthesizing TosMIC Analogs. European J Org Chem 2015; 2015:1602-1605. [PMID: 26236153 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201403615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Alkyl sulfinates function as formal nucleophiles in Mannich-type reactions to give sulfonyl formamides, which are readily dehydrated to the corresponding sulfonylmethyl isonitriles. The efficient, two-step synthesis provides a general route to sulfonylmethyl isonitriles from readily available methyl sulfinates or thiols. Mechanistic analysis reveals that the unusual nucleophlicity of the alkyl sulfinates arises from the in situ release of sulfinic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Armando Lujan-Montelongo
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Av. Instituto Politecnico Nacional 2508, San Pedro Zacatenco, 07360 Ciudad de México, Distrito Federal, Mexico, http://www.quimica.cinvestav.mx/Directorio/Investigadores/DrLujanMontelongoJesus.aspx ; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Duquesne University 600 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15202, USA, http://www.scienceresearch.duq.edu/chem/chemfac/ffleming/
| | - Angel Ojeda Estevez
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Duquesne University 600 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15202, USA, http://www.scienceresearch.duq.edu/chem/chemfac/ffleming/
| | - Fraser F Fleming
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Duquesne University 600 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15202, USA, http://www.scienceresearch.duq.edu/chem/chemfac/ffleming/
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14
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Singh AK, Chawla R, Yadav LDS. Eosin Y catalyzed visible light mediated aerobic photo-oxidative cleavage of the C–C double bond of styrenes. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.11.141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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15
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Zuo J, Wu ZJ, Zhao JQ, Zhou MQ, Xu XY, Zhang XM, Yuan WC. Preparation of 3-Sulfonylated 3,3-Disubstituted Oxindoles by the Addition of Sulfinate Salts to 3-Halooxindoles. J Org Chem 2014; 80:634-40. [DOI: 10.1021/jo502270a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Zuo
- National
Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of
Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhi-Jun Wu
- Chengdu
Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Jian-Qiang Zhao
- National
Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of
Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ming-Qiang Zhou
- National
Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of
Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | | | - Xiao-Mei Zhang
- National
Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of
Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Wei-Cheng Yuan
- National
Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of
Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
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16
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Singh AK, Chawla R, Keshari T, Yadav VK, Yadav LDS. Aerobic oxysulfonylation of alkenes using thiophenols: an efficient one-pot route to β-ketosulfones. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:8550-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob00776j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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17
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A direct approach to β-keto sulfones via AgNO3/K2S2O8 catalyzed aerobic oxysulfonylation of alkenes in aqueous medium. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.06.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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18
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Chawla R, Singh AK, Yadav LDS. An organocatalytic synthesis of N-sulfonyl imines using chloramine-T in aqueous medium. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.04.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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19
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Aerobic oxysulfonylation of alkynes in aqueous media: highly selective access to β-keto sulfones. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.03.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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20
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Chawla R, Singh AK, Yadav LDS. K2S2O8-Mediated Aerobic Oxysulfonylation of Olefins into β-Keto Sulfones in Aqueous Media. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201301833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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21
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In situ slow release of isocyanates: synthesis and organocatalytic application of N-acylureas. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.07.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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