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Gutiérrez-Hernández A, Richaud A, Chacón-García L, Cortés-García CJ, Méndez F, Contreras-Celedón CA. Deep Eutectic Solvent Choline Chloride/ p-toluenesulfonic Acid and Water Favor the Enthalpy-Driven Binding of Arylamines to Maleimide in Aza-Michael Addition. J Org Chem 2021; 86:223-234. [PMID: 33232142 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have been considered "the organic reaction medium of the century" because they can be used as solvents and active catalysts in chemical reactions. However, experimental and theoretical studies are still needed to provide information on the structures of DESs, the kinetics and thermodynamics properties, the interactions between the DESs and the substrates, the effect of water on the DES supramolecular network and its physicochemical properties, and so forth. This information is very useful to understand the essence of the processes that take place in the catalysis of chemical reactions and, therefore, to help in the design of a DES for a specific reaction and sample. This article shows a systematic study of the impact of DES choline chloride/p-toluenesulfonic acid and DES choline chloride/p-toluenesulfonic acid-water in the aza-Michael addition of arylamines to maleimide to obtain aminopyrrolidine-2,5-dione derivatives. The derivatives are obtained under very mild reaction conditions with good yield. The global reaction is exothermic, spontaneous, permitted by enthalpy, and prohibited for entropy. The calculated potential energy surface shows a reaction mechanism of six steps controlled by enthalpy (except the last step that is controlled by entropy). The water incorporated in the supramolecular DES complex stabilizes the transition states and favors the enthalpy-driven binding. A set of H/D exchange NMR experiments validates the transition state existing in the fourth stage of the mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abelardo Gutiérrez-Hernández
- Departamento de Síntesis Orgánica, Instituto de Investigaciones Químico Biológicas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Edif. B-1, Ciudad Universitaria, Francisco J. Mújica, s/n, Morelia 58030, Michoacán, Mexico
| | - Arlette Richaud
- Departamento de Química, División de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, A.P. 55-534, México D. F. 09340, Mexico.,Loire Valley Institute for Advanced Studies, Orléans & Tours, France CEMHTI, 1 Avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, Orléans 45000, France
| | - Luis Chacón-García
- Departamento de Síntesis Orgánica, Instituto de Investigaciones Químico Biológicas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Edif. B-1, Ciudad Universitaria, Francisco J. Mújica, s/n, Morelia 58030, Michoacán, Mexico
| | - Carlos J Cortés-García
- Departamento de Síntesis Orgánica, Instituto de Investigaciones Químico Biológicas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Edif. B-1, Ciudad Universitaria, Francisco J. Mújica, s/n, Morelia 58030, Michoacán, Mexico
| | - Francisco Méndez
- Departamento de Química, División de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, A.P. 55-534, México D. F. 09340, Mexico.,Loire Valley Institute for Advanced Studies, Orléans & Tours, France CEMHTI, 1 Avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, Orléans 45000, France
| | - Claudia Araceli Contreras-Celedón
- Departamento de Síntesis Orgánica, Instituto de Investigaciones Químico Biológicas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Edif. B-1, Ciudad Universitaria, Francisco J. Mújica, s/n, Morelia 58030, Michoacán, Mexico
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Uno BE, Deibler KK, Villa C, Raghuraman A, Scheidt KA. Conjugate Additions of Amines to Maleimides via Cooperative Catalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Brice E. Uno
- Department of Chemistry; Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery; Chemistry of Life Processes Institute; Northwestern University; 2145 Sheridan Road Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | - Kristine K. Deibler
- Department of Chemistry; Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery; Chemistry of Life Processes Institute; Northwestern University; 2145 Sheridan Road Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | | | | | - Karl A. Scheidt
- Department of Chemistry; Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery; Chemistry of Life Processes Institute; Northwestern University; 2145 Sheridan Road Evanston, IL 60208 USA
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Uno BE, Dicken RD, Redfern LR, Stern CM, Krzywicki GG, Scheidt KA. Calcium(ii)-catalyzed enantioselective conjugate additions of amines. Chem Sci 2018; 9:1634-1639. [PMID: 29675209 PMCID: PMC5887857 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc05205g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2017] [Accepted: 12/15/2017] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The direct enantioselective chiral calcium(ii)·phosphate complex (Ca[CPA]2)-catalyzed conjugate addition of unprotected alkyl amines to maleimides was developed.
The direct enantioselective chiral calcium(ii)·phosphate complex (Ca[CPA]2)-catalyzed conjugate addition of unprotected alkyl amines to maleimides was developed. This mild catalytic system represents a significant advance towards the general convergent asymmetric amination of α,β-unsaturated electrophiles, providing medicinally relevant chiral aminosuccinimide products in high yields and enantioselectivities. Furthermore, the catalyst can be reused directly from a previously chromatographed reaction and still maintain both high yield and selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brice E Uno
- Department of Chemistry , Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Rd , Evanston , IL 60208 , USA .
| | - Rachel D Dicken
- Department of Chemistry , Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Rd , Evanston , IL 60208 , USA .
| | - Louis R Redfern
- Department of Chemistry , Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Rd , Evanston , IL 60208 , USA .
| | - Charlotte M Stern
- Department of Chemistry , Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Rd , Evanston , IL 60208 , USA .
| | - Greg G Krzywicki
- Department of Chemistry , Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Rd , Evanston , IL 60208 , USA .
| | - Karl A Scheidt
- Department of Chemistry , Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Rd , Evanston , IL 60208 , USA .
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An YL, Zhang HH, Yang ZH, Lin L, Zhao SY. Cu/Ag-Cocatalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Amination and CuCl2-Mediated Aerobic Oxidative Chloroamination of Maleimides. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Long An
- Department of Chemistry; Donghua University; 2999 North Renmin Road 201620 Shanghai P.R. China
| | - He-Hui Zhang
- Department of Chemistry; Donghua University; 2999 North Renmin Road 201620 Shanghai P.R. China
| | - Zhen-Hua Yang
- Department of Chemistry; Donghua University; 2999 North Renmin Road 201620 Shanghai P.R. China
| | - Long Lin
- Department of Chemistry; Donghua University; 2999 North Renmin Road 201620 Shanghai P.R. China
| | - Sheng-Yin Zhao
- Department of Chemistry; Donghua University; 2999 North Renmin Road 201620 Shanghai P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic & Natural Products Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 200032 Shanghai P.R. China
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Singh G, Saroa A, Girdhar S, Rani S, Choquesillo-Lazarte D, Sahoo SC. Incorporation of azo group at axial position of silatranes: synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity. Appl Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Amandeep Saroa
- Department of Chemistry; Panjab University; Chandigarh 160014 India
| | - Shally Girdhar
- Department of Chemistry; Panjab University; Chandigarh 160014 India
| | - Sunita Rani
- Department of Chemistry; Panjab University; Chandigarh 160014 India
| | - Duane Choquesillo-Lazarte
- Laboratorio de Estudios Cristalográficos, IACT; CSIC-University of Granada; Avenida de las Palmeras 4 18100 Armilla (Granada) Spain
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Synthesis and Antifungal Studies of (2E)-N-Benzyl-N′-phenylbut-2-enediamide and (2E)-N,N′-Dibenzylbut-2-enediamide Analogues. J CHEM-NY 2013. [DOI: 10.1155/2013/281341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of eleven butanediamine analogues, of which nine were new, were synthesized by the nucleophilic substitution of aromatic amines and benzylamines with maleic anhydride and tested on four yeast strains ofCandidaspecies using the broth microdilution method. Compounds3aand3cwith an unsubstituted phenyl ring and a 3-methoxyphenyl ring, respectively, are the most active against the fungal species with MIC values ranging from 20.2 to 80.6 μM forC. albicansandC. parapsilosisand 178.5 and 161.2 μM forC. krusei, respectively.
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Kniess T, Kuchar M, Pietzsch J. Automated radiosynthesis of the thiol-reactive labeling agent N-[6-(4-[18F]fluorobenzylidene)aminooxyhexyl]maleimide ([18F]FBAM). Appl Radiat Isot 2011; 69:1226-30. [PMID: 21507666 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2011.03.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2010] [Revised: 02/24/2011] [Accepted: 03/29/2011] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The two-step radiosynthesis of N-[6-(4-[(18)F]fluorobenzylidene)aminooxyhexyl]maleimide ([(18)F]FBAM) was adapted to a remotely controlled synthesizer module. After optimization of reaction conditions as well as solid phase extraction based purification steps, the final [(18)F]FBAM was obtained in a decay-corrected radiochemical yield of 29±4% (related to [(18)F]fluoride, n=12) within a total synthesis time of 40 min. The radiochemical purity of [(18)F]FBAM was in the range 94-98%, the specific activity was determined with 13.4-17.2 GBq/μmol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Torsten Kniess
- Institute of Radiopharmacy, Forschungszentrum Dresden-Rossendorf e.V., Germany.
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Wang X, Li Z, Zhu X, Mao H, Zou X, Kong L, Li X. Features and applications of reactions of α,β-unsaturated N-acylbenzotriazoles with amino compounds. Tetrahedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.04.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Claude Kizirian
- Laboratoire SPOT, EA 3857, Université François Rabelais, Sciences et Techniques, Batiment J, Parc de Grandmont, 37200, Tours, France.
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Ye W, Jiang Z, Zhao Y, Goh SLM, Leow D, Soh YT, Tan CH. Chiral Bicyclic Guanidine as a Versatile Brønsted Base Catalyst for the Enantioselective Michael Reactions of Dithiomalonates and β-Keto Thioesters. Adv Synth Catal 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200700326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Vicario JL, Badía D, Carrillo L, Etxebarria J, Reyes E, Ruiz N. THE ASYMMETRICAZA-MICHAEL REACTION. A REVIEW. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2005. [DOI: 10.1080/00304940509354981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Etxebarria J, Vicario JL, Badia D, Carrillo L, Ruiz N. (S,S)-(+)-Pseudoephedrine as Chiral Auxiliary in Asymmetric Aza-Michael Reactions. Unexpected Selectivity Change when Manipulating the Structure of the Auxiliary. J Org Chem 2005; 70:8790-800. [PMID: 16238311 DOI: 10.1021/jo051207j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] The asymmetric aza-Michael reaction of metal benzylamides to alpha,beta-unsaturated amides derived from the chiral amino alcohol (S,S)-(+)-pseudoephedrine has been studied in detail. A deep study of the most important experimental parameters (solvent, temperature, nucleophile structure, influence of additives) has been carried out, showing that the reaction usually proceeds with good yields and diastereoselectivities, although the experimental conditions have to be modified depending on the substitution pattern of the conjugate acceptor. Additionally, a very interesting facial selectivity inversion has been observed when manipulating the structure of the chiral auxiliary, which has allowed a diastereodivergent procedure to be set up for performing asymmetric aza-Michael reactions using the same chirality source. Finally, the adducts obtained in the asymmetric aza-Michael reaction have proven to be very versatile synthetic intermediates in the preparation of other interesting compounds such as beta-amino esters, gamma-amino alcohols, and beta-amino ketones in highly enantioenriched form.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Etxebarria
- Departamento de Química Orgánica II, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Bilbao, Spain
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