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Bartolo ND, Read JA, Valentín EM, Woerpel KA. Reactions of Allylmagnesium Reagents with Carbonyl Compounds and Compounds with C═N Double Bonds: Their Diastereoselectivities Generally Cannot Be Analyzed Using the Felkin-Anh and Chelation-Control Models. Chem Rev 2020; 120:1513-1619. [PMID: 31904936 PMCID: PMC7018623 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
This review describes the additions of allylmagnesium reagents to carbonyl compounds and to imines, focusing on the differences in reactivity between allylmagnesium halides and other Grignard reagents. In many cases, allylmagnesium reagents either react with low stereoselectivity when other Grignard reagents react with high selectivity, or allylmagnesium reagents react with the opposite stereoselectivity. This review collects hundreds of examples, discusses the origins of stereoselectivities or the lack of stereoselectivity, and evaluates why selectivity may not occur and when it will likely occur.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole D. Bartolo
- Department of Chemistry, New York University, 100
Washington Square East, New York, NY 10003, USA
| | - Jacquelyne A. Read
- Department of Chemistry, New York University, 100
Washington Square East, New York, NY 10003, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400
East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
| | - Elizabeth M. Valentín
- Department of Chemistry, New York University, 100
Washington Square East, New York, NY 10003, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Susquehanna University, 514
University Avenue, Selinsgrove, PA 17870, USA
| | - K. A. Woerpel
- Department of Chemistry, New York University, 100
Washington Square East, New York, NY 10003, USA
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Gonda J, Široký M, Martinková M, Homolya S, Vilková M, Pilátová MB, Šesták S. Synthesis and biological activity of diastereoisomeric octahydro-1H-indole-5,6,7-triols, analogues of castanospermine. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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3
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Synthesis of some carbahexopyranoses using Mn/CrCl3 mediated domino reactions and ring closing metathesis. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.02.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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4
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Marine cytotoxic jaspine B and its stereoisomers: biological activity and syntheses. Carbohydr Res 2016; 423:1-42. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2016.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2015] [Revised: 01/11/2016] [Accepted: 01/20/2016] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Mironiuk-Puchalska E, Koszytkowska-Stawińska M, Wielechowska M, Sas W. A new synthetic access to bicyclic iminosugars—derivatives of polyhydroxy decahydropyrido[1,2-a]azepine. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.11.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Lingamurthy M, Rajender A, Rao BV. Stereoselective strategy for the synthesis of (+)-polyoxamic acid and some polyhydroxylated pyrrolidines. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.08.126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Serafidou AT, Yioti EG, Gallos JK. A Protection-Free Synthetic Access to (±)-1-Deoxy-6-epi-castanospermine and (±)-1-Deoxy-6,8a-di-epi-castanospermine. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Jagadeesh Y, Ramakrishna K, Venkateswara Rao B. A common synthetic approach for seven and eight-membered polyhydroxylated iminocyclitols. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2012.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Srinivas Rao G, Chandrasekhar B, Venkateswara Rao B. Total synthesis of the acetyl derivatives of lyxo-(2R,3R,4R)-phytosphingosine and (−)-jaspine B. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2012.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Chandrasekhar B, Prasada Rao J, Venkateswara Rao B, Naresh P. [2,3]-Wittig rearrangement approach to iminosugar C-glycosides: 5-epi-ethylfagomine, 2-epi-5-deoxyadenophorine and formal synthesis of indolizidine 167B and 209D. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.08.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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A common strategy for the stereoselective synthesis of anhydrophytosphingosine pachastrissamine (jaspine B) and N,O,O,O-tetra-acetyl d-lyxo-phytosphingosine. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.08.170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Srinivas Rao G, Venkateswara Rao B. A common and stereoselective strategy for the synthesis of N,O,O,O-tetra-acetyl d-ribo-(2S,3S,4R)-phytosphingosine and 2-epi-jaspine B. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.07.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Rehák J, Fišera L, Kožíšek J, Bellovičová L. Synthesis of trihydroxylated pyrrolizidine and indolizidine alkaloids based on SmI2-induced reductive coupling of chiral nitrones with methyl acrylate. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.05.129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Rajender A, Rao JP, Rao BV. A new stereoselective approach to aminocyclohexitols using RCM. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2011.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Rao MV, Chandrasekhar B, Rao BV, Swarnalatha JL. A new stereoselective approach to aminocyclohexitols using a Grignard addition on to an N-benzyl sugar imine and RCM. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2011.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Reddy KKS, Rao BV, Raju SS. A common approach to pyrrolizidine and indolizidine alkaloids; formal synthesis of (−)-isoretronecanol, (−)-trachelanthamidine and an approach to the synthesis of (−)-5-epitashiromine and (−)-tashiromine. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2011.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Smith JA, Molesworth PP, Hyland CJ, Ryan JH. Seven-Membered Rings. PROGRESS IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-6380(11)22016-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Reddy KS, Rao BV. A facile and stereoselective synthesis of the C-2 epimer of (+)-deacetylanisomycin. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2011.01.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Herndon JW. The chemistry of the carbon–transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2009. Coord Chem Rev 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2010.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Jagadeesh Y, Chandrasekhar B, Rao BV. The synthesis of (1S,8aS)-1-hydroxyindolizidine using a stereoselective Grignard addition to an N-benzyl-3-deoxy sugar imine derived from D-Glucose. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Tite T, Jacquelin F, Bischoff L, Fruit C, Marsais F. An efficient approach to new dihydroxyquinolizidines. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.05.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Prasada Rao J, Venkateswara Rao B, Lakshmi swarnalatha J. A new stereoselective approach for N-benzyl amino(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentitols using RCM. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Regioselective ring opening of the chiral non-racemic furoindolizidinols. New entry to alkylindolizidinediol derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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