Environment-friendly organic synthesis using bismuth compounds. Bismuth triflate catalyzed synthesis of substituted 3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyrans

Acid-catalysed iterative generation of o-quinone methides for the synthesis of dioxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes: total synthesis of myristicyclins A-B

We report a practical and efficient method for the synthesis of bioactive flavanoids relying on the strategic use of o-quinine methide (o-QM) intermediates. This involves Brønsted acid-catalysed iterative generation of o-QMs/[4+2] cycloaddition/intermolecular Michael addition/cyclative acetalization in a cascade sequence for the synthesis of dioxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes. The 'one-pot', controlled cascade sequence successfully provided the shortest route amenable for gram scale synthesis of natural products (±)-myristicyclins A-B.

Environmentally friendly organic synthesis using bismuth(III) compounds

With increasing environmental concerns, the need for environmentally friendly organic synthesis has gained increased importance. In this regard, bismuth(III) compounds are especially attractive as "green" reagents and catalysts for organic synthesis. Bismuth(III) compounds are remarkably nontoxic, relatively air and moisture stable, and easy to handle. The contributions from our laboratory in the last 5 years in the field of applications of bismuth(III) compounds as catalysts are presented.

Applications of bismuth(III) compounds in organic synthesis

This review article summarizes the applications of bismuth(III) compounds in organic synthesis since 2002. Although there are an increasing number of reports on applications of bismuth(III) salts in polymerization reactions, and their importance is acknowledged, they are not included in this review. This review is largely organized by the reaction type although some reactions can clearly be placed in multiple sections. While every effort has been made to include all relevant reports in this field, any omission is inadvertent and we apologize in advance for the same (358 references).