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Løyland S, Uggerud E. Competing Reaction Pathways in Gas-Phase Oxidation of C 6H 6 by Protonated H 2O 2. J Phys Chem A 2024; 128:10465-10473. [PMID: 39584786 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.4c03722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2024]
Abstract
Reactions between protonated hydrogen peroxide and benzene (and benzene-d6) have been studied in the gas phase using an FT-ICR mass spectrometer. Four competing paths for the bimolecular system were identified, namely, proton transfer, hydride abstraction, dissociative single-electron transfer, and an electrophilic addition of HO+ to give the Wheland intermediate [C6H6, OH]+ followed by a subsequent elimination of water. The three latter pathways correspond to three different ways to oxidize benzene. All reaction mechanisms have been modeled using quantum chemical methods, and the calculations are in agreement with the experimental observations. The total reaction rate proceeds at collision rate (slightly higher than the calculated Langevin capture rate), which exemplifies the high reactivity of H3O2+ toward arenes. These observations demonstrate a much richer chemical landscape than previously inferred from the corresponding condensed phase reaction, where only electrophilic substitution by solvated HO+ was described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sverre Løyland
- Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern 0315 Oslo, Norway
| | - Einar Uggerud
- Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern 0315 Oslo, Norway
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Qiu F, Wan Y, Huang SY, Zhou QJ, Cui H, Chu YH, Zhou SL, Han XE, Wu H. Crystal structure of 1,1′-diformyl-4,4′-(6 H,12 H-5,11-methano-dibenzo[ b, f][ 11, 5]diazocine-2,8-diyl)dibenzene, C 29H 22N 2O 2. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2016. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2015-0193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C29H22N2O2, triclinic, P1̅ (no. 2), a = 22.4995(6) Å, b = 9.9370(3) Å, c = 21.6466(6) Å, β = 115.941(1)°, V = 4352.1(2) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt
(F) = 0.0487, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.1473, T = 296 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Qiu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiansu Province, P. R. China
| | - Yu Wan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangu Province, P. R. China
| | - Shu-ying Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangu Province, P. R. China
| | - Qiu-ju Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangu Province, P. R. China
| | - Hao Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangu Province, P. R. China
| | - Yan-huan Chu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiansu Province, P. R. China
| | - Sheng-Liang Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangu Province, P. R. China
| | - Xiang-en Han
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiansu Province, P. R. China
| | - Hui Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangu Province, P. R. China
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Rúnarsson ÖV, Artacho J, Wärnmark K. The 125thAnniversary of the Tröger's Base Molecule: Synthesis and Applications of Tröger's Base Analogues. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Révész Á, Schröder D, Rokob TA, Havlík M, Dolenský B. Identification and interconversion of diastereomeric oligo-Tröger bases probed by ion mobility mass spectrometry. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2012; 14:6987-95. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cp40585g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Michon C, Sharma A, Bernardinelli G, Francotte E, Lacour J. Stereoselective synthesis of configurationally stable functionalized ethano-bridged Tröger bases. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:2206-8. [PMID: 20234907 DOI: 10.1039/b925065d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
New functionalized ethano-bridged Tröger bases are readily prepared using a simple alkylation/rearrangement sequence which affords configurationally stable derivatives as single stereoisomers (de > 96%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Christophe Michon
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Quai Ernest Ansermet 30, Ch-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
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