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Kumar R, Singh H, Mazumder A, Yadav RK. Synthetic Approaches, Biological Activities, and Structure-Activity Relationship of Pyrazolines and Related Derivatives. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2023; 381:12. [PMID: 37029841 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-023-00422-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 04/09/2023]
Abstract
It has been established that pyrazolines and their analogs are pharmacologically active scaffolds. The pyrazoline moiety is present in several marketed molecules with a wide range of uses, which has established its importance in pharmaceutical and agricultural sectors, as well as in industry. Due to its broad-spectrum utility, scientists are continuously captivated by pyrazolines and their derivatives to study their chemistry. Pyrazolines or their analogs can be prepared by several synthesis strategies, and the focus will always be on new greener and more economical ways for their synthesis. Among these methods, chalcones, hydrazines, diazo compounds, and hydrazones are most commonly applied under different reaction conditions for the synthesis of pyrazoline and its analogs. However, there is scope for other molecules such as Huisgen zwitterions, different metal catalysts, and nitrile imine to be used as starting reagents. The present article consists of recently reported synthetic protocols, pharmacological activities, and the structure-activity relationship of pyrazoline and its derivatives, which will be very useful to researchers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajnish Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India.
| | - Himanshu Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Avijit Mazumder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Ranjeet Kumar Yadav
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
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A novel protocol involving Huisgen zwitterions for the synthesis of bispyrazolines, and highly functionalized pyrazolines. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Synthesis of 1, 3, 5-trisubstituted-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole catalyzed by vitamin B1 and its fluorescence properties. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-021-04655-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Dolatkhah Z, Javanshir S, Sadr AS, Hosseini J, Sardari S. Synthesis, Molecular Docking, Molecular Dynamics Studies, and Biological Evaluation of 4H-Chromone-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate Derivatives as Potential Antileukemic Agents. J Chem Inf Model 2017; 57:1246-1257. [PMID: 28524659 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.6b00138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
A series of 4H-chromone-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylates derivatives were synthesized via a three component one-pot condensation of chromone-3-carbaldehyde, alkyl acetoacetate, and urea or thiourea, using MCM-41-SO3H as efficient nanocatalysts and evaluated for their anticancer activity using a combined in silico docking and molecular dynamics protocol to estimate the binding affinity of the title compounds with the Bcr-Abl oncogene. Two programs, AutoDock 4 and AutoDock Vina software were applied to dock the target protein with synthesized compounds and ATP. AutoDock runs resulted in binding energy scores from -7.8 to -10.16 kcal/mol for AutoDock 4 and -6.9 to -8.5 (kcal/mol) for AutoDock Vina. Furthermore, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are performed using Gromacs for up to 20 ns simulation time investigating the stability of a ligand-protein complex. Finally, a theoretical experiment using MD simulation for 10 ns was performed without defining the initial coordinates, and the affinity binding of ligand to receptors was directly studied, which revealed that the ligand approaches the active sites. The relative free binding energy for the structure 06 (S06), which has the highest binding energy in Autodock 4 and Autodock Vina (-10.10 and -8.5 kcal/mol, respectively), was also evaluated by molecular mechanics (MM) with Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) and a surface area solvation (MM-PBSA) method using g_mmpbsa tools for the last 15 ns MD. On the basis of binding energy scores, a negative binding energy value of 73.6 kcal/mol, S06, was recognized as the dominant potential inhibitors. The cytotoxic properties of S06 was evaluated against three cell lines, acute T cell leukemia (Jurkat), human chronic myelogenous leukemia, (K562) and human foreskin fibroblast (Hu02) using the microculture tetrazolium test MTT assay. Cisplatin was used as the reference agent. The results indicated that S06 has a higher safety index (SI = 0.73, IC50 = 152.64 μg/mL for Jurkat and IC50 = 110.25 μg/mL for Hu02, P < 0.05 means ± SD for four independent experiments) compared to cisplatin (SI = 0.56, IC50 = 8.86 μg/mL for Jurkat and IC50 = 4.96 μg/mL for Hu02). The in silico results indicated that the proposed structures, which have no toxic effects, are potential tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) that target Bcr-Abl and thus prevent uncontrolled cell growth (proliferation) but not necessarily cell death (apoptosis) and might potentially constitute an interesting novel class of targeted antileukemic drugs, which deserve further studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Dolatkhah
- Heterocyclic Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology , Tehran 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Shahrzad Javanshir
- Heterocyclic Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology , Tehran 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Ahmad Shahir Sadr
- Bioinformatics Research Center, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences , Sabzevar 9613873136, Iran.,Bioinformatics Research Center, Cheragh Medical Institute and Hospital , Kabul 1001-1007, Afghanistan
| | - Jaber Hosseini
- Heterocyclic Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology , Tehran 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Soroush Sardari
- Drug Design and Bioinformatics Unit, Department of Medical Biotechnology, Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran , Pasteur Avenue, Tehran 13164, Iran
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Rajkumar K, Siva Hariprasad K, Sridhar B, China Raju B. Convenient synthesis of 4H-chromenyl-tetrahydro-2H-pyrancarboxylates and cleavage of chromone and pyran rings leading to 5-(2-hydroxybenzoyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylates. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2016.1242747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kommera Rajkumar
- Natural Products Chemistry Division, CSIR Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India
- AcSIR Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India
| | - Kurma Siva Hariprasad
- Natural Products Chemistry Division, CSIR Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India
| | - Balasubramanian Sridhar
- X-ray Crystallography Division, CSIR Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India
| | - Bhimapaka China Raju
- Natural Products Chemistry Division, CSIR Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India
- AcSIR Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India
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Rajkumar K, Suman P, Raju BC. Facile construction of novel heterocyclic compounds: three-component, one-pot synthesis of 2-hydroxybenzoyl-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylates, ketones, pyridone-3-carboxylates and benzopyrido-1,3-oxazole-4-carboxylates. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra10185a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
A facile method has been developed for the preparation of novel heterocyclic compounds facilitated by 3-oxobutanoates and 1,3-diketones possessing a trihalo group. This three-component, one-pot protocol provided heterocyclic compounds without a catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kommera Rajkumar
- Natural Products Chemistry Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad-500 007
- India
- AcSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
| | - Pathi Suman
- Natural Products Chemistry Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad-500 007
- India
| | - Bhimapaka China Raju
- Natural Products Chemistry Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad-500 007
- India
- AcSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
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Yusuf M, Jain P. Synthetic and biological studies of pyrazolines and related heterocyclic compounds. ARAB J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2011.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022] Open
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Terzidis MA, Tsiaras VG, Drosos NM, Kasapidou PM, Stephanidou-Stephanatou J, Tsoleridis CA, Buth G, Kostakis GE. Chromeno[2,3-c]pyrroles by one-pot multicomponent domino addition–amination reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.08.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Zhirov AM, Aksenov AV. Azodicarboxylates: synthesis and functionalization of organic compounds. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2014. [DOI: 10.1070/rc2014v083n06abeh004419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Baskar B, Wittstein K, Sankar MG, Khedkar V, Schürmann M, Kumar K. Stereoselective Cascade Double-Annulations Provide Diversely Ring-Fused Tetracyclic Benzopyrones. Org Lett 2012; 14:5924-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol3028412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Baburaj Baskar
- Abteilung Chemische Biologie, Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund, Germany, Fakultät Chemie, Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44221 Dortmund, Germany, and Fakultät Chemie, Anorganische Chemie, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44221 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Kathrin Wittstein
- Abteilung Chemische Biologie, Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund, Germany, Fakultät Chemie, Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44221 Dortmund, Germany, and Fakultät Chemie, Anorganische Chemie, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44221 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Muthukumar G. Sankar
- Abteilung Chemische Biologie, Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund, Germany, Fakultät Chemie, Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44221 Dortmund, Germany, and Fakultät Chemie, Anorganische Chemie, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44221 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Vivek Khedkar
- Abteilung Chemische Biologie, Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund, Germany, Fakultät Chemie, Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44221 Dortmund, Germany, and Fakultät Chemie, Anorganische Chemie, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44221 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Markus Schürmann
- Abteilung Chemische Biologie, Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund, Germany, Fakultät Chemie, Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44221 Dortmund, Germany, and Fakultät Chemie, Anorganische Chemie, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44221 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Kamal Kumar
- Abteilung Chemische Biologie, Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund, Germany, Fakultät Chemie, Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44221 Dortmund, Germany, and Fakultät Chemie, Anorganische Chemie, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44221 Dortmund, Germany
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Zarganes-Tzitzikas T, Terzidis MA, Stephanidou-Stephanatou J, Tsoleridis CA, Kostakis GE. One-Pot Synthesis of Functionalized Spirobenzofuranones via MCR involving 3-Cyanochromones. J Org Chem 2011; 76:9008-14. [DOI: 10.1021/jo201732g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tryfon Zarganes-Tzitzikas
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory
of Organic Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Macedonia, Greece
| | - Michael A. Terzidis
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory
of Organic Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Macedonia, Greece
| | - Julia Stephanidou-Stephanatou
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory
of Organic Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Macedonia, Greece
| | - Constantinos A. Tsoleridis
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory
of Organic Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Macedonia, Greece
| | - George E. Kostakis
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Postfach 3640, D-76021
Karlsruhe, Germany
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Raju BC, Rao RN, Suman P, Yogeeswari P, Sriram D, Shaik TB, Kalivendi SV. Synthesis, structure–activity relationship of novel substituted 4H-chromen-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylates as potential anti-mycobacterial and anticancer agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2011; 21:2855-9. [PMID: 21507635 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.03.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2010] [Revised: 03/09/2011] [Accepted: 03/23/2011] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B China Raju
- Organic Chemistry Division-1, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 607, India.
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