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Huang X, Jin L, Deng H, Wu D, Shen QK, Quan ZS, Zhang CH, Guo HY. Research and Development of Natural Product Tanshinone I: Pharmacology, Total Synthesis, and Structure Modifications. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:920411. [PMID: 35903340 PMCID: PMC9315943 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.920411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2022] [Accepted: 06/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Salvia miltiorrhiza (S. miltiorrhiza), which has been used for thousands of years to treat cardiovascular diseases, is a well-known Chinese medicinal plant. The fat-soluble tanshinones in S. miltiorrhiza are important biologically active ingredients including tanshinone I, tanshinone IIA, dihydrotanshinone, and cryptotanshinone. Tanshinone I, a natural diterpenoid quinone compound widely used in traditional Chinese medicine, has a wide range of biological effects including anti-cancer, antioxidant, neuroprotective, and anti-inflammatory activities. To further improve its potency, water solubility, and bioavailability, tanshinone I can be used as a platform for drug discovery to generate high-quality drug candidates with unique targets and enhanced drug properties. Numerous derivatives of tanshinone I have been developed and have contributed to major advances in the identification of new drugs to treat human cancers and other diseases and in the study of related molecular mechanisms. This review focuses on the structural modification, total synthesis, and pharmacology of tanshinone I. We hope that this review will help understanding the research progress in this field and provide constructive suggestions for further research on tanshinone I.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Hong-Yan Guo
- *Correspondence: Chang-hao Zhang, ; Hong-Yan Guo,
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Huang X, Deng H, Shen QK, Quan ZS. Tanshinone IIA: Pharmacology, total synthesis, and progress in structure-modifications. Curr Med Chem 2021; 29:1959-1989. [PMID: 34749607 DOI: 10.2174/0929867328666211108110025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Revised: 08/02/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Tanshinone IIA, a major bioactive constituent of Danshen, a Chinese herbal medicine, has gained extensive exploration owing to its unique structural features and multiple promising biological activities. This review focuses on the pharmacology, total synthesis, and structural modifications of tanshinone IIA. We hope this review will contribute to a better understanding of the progress in the field and provide constructive suggestions for further study of tanshinone IIA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Huang
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain, Affifiliated Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, 133002. China
| | - Hao Deng
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain, Affifiliated Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, 133002. China
| | - Qing-Kun Shen
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain, Affifiliated Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, 133002. China
| | - Zhe-Shan Quan
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain, Affifiliated Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, 133002. China
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Zaķis JM, Ozols K, Novosjolova I, Vilšķērsts R, Mishnev A, Turks M. Sulfonyl Group Dance: A Tool for the Synthesis of 6-Azido-2-sulfonylpurine Derivatives. J Org Chem 2020; 85:4753-4771. [PMID: 32150410 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
9-Substituted 2-chloro-6-sulfonylpurines provide 6-azido-2-sulfonylpurine derivatives with 61-83% yields when treated with sodium azide. Under optimized reaction conditions, the title compounds are obtained in a one-pot process, which involves a sequential treatment of 2,6-dichloropurines with a selected sodium sulfinate and sodium azide. Such a sulfonyl group dance (functional group swap) results from a cascade of SNAr reactions, which are facilitated by azidoazomethine-tetrazole (azide-tetrazole) tautomeric equilibrium. The formation of Meisenheimer-type intermediates as tetrazolopurine tautomers was supported by various spectroscopic methods, including 15N NMR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janis Miķelis Zaķis
- Institute of Technology of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University, Paula Valdena Str. 3, Riga LV-1048, Latvia
| | - Kristers Ozols
- Institute of Technology of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University, Paula Valdena Str. 3, Riga LV-1048, Latvia
| | - Irina Novosjolova
- Institute of Technology of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University, Paula Valdena Str. 3, Riga LV-1048, Latvia
| | - Reinis Vilšķērsts
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Riga Stradins University, Dzirciema Str. 16, Riga LV-1007, Latvia.,Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles Str. 21, Riga LV-1006, Latvia
| | - Anatoly Mishnev
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles Str. 21, Riga LV-1006, Latvia
| | - Maris Turks
- Institute of Technology of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University, Paula Valdena Str. 3, Riga LV-1048, Latvia
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Li MM, Xia F, Li CJ, Xu G, Qin HB. Design, synthesis and cytotoxicity of nitrogen-containing tanshinone derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.11.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Mohammadi Zeydi M, Mahmoodi NO. Overview on Developed Synthesis Methods of Triazepane Heterocycles. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201700069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Nosrat O. Mahmoodi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences; University of Guilan; Rasht Iran
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Mahmoodi NO, Mohammadi Zeydi M, Biazar E. Ultrasound-promoted one-pot four-component synthesis of novel biologically active 3-aryl-2,4-dithioxo-1,3,5-triazepane-6,7-dione and their toxicity investigation. J Sulphur Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2016.1169534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nosrat O Mahmoodi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
| | | | - Esmaeil Biazar
- Department of Biomaterials Engineering, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
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Komodziński K, Gdaniec Z, Skalski B. Photochemical behavior of 2-azidopurine tri-O-acetylribonucleoside in aqueous solution: unprecedented transformation into 1-(5'-O-acetyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-[(2-oxo-1,3,5-oxadiazocan-4-ylidene)amino]-1H-imidazole-4-carbaldehyde. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2015; 34:235-45. [PMID: 25774717 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2014.981342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The photochemical behavior of 2-azidopurine 2',3',5'-tri-O-acetylribonucleoside has been investigated in aqueous solution under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. The two major processes under anaerobic irradiation of 2-azidopurine 2',3',5'-tri-O-acetylribonucleoside involve unprecedented transformation into 1-(5'-O-acetyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-[(2-oxo-1,3,5-oxadiazocan-4-ylidene)amino]-1H-imidazole-4-carbaldehyde and photoreduction to respective 2-aminopurine derivative, whereas under aerobic conditions these two processes occur to a much lesser extent and photooxidation to respective 2-nitropurine derivative dominates. The structures of photoproducts formed were confirmed by NMR and high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectral data.
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Komodziński K, Lepczyńska J, Gdaniec Z, Bartolotti L, Delley B, Franzen S, Skalski B. Photochemistry of 6-amino-2-azido, 2-amino-6-azido and 2,6-diazido analogues of purine ribonucleosides in aqueous solutions. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2014; 13:563-73. [DOI: 10.1039/c3pp50385b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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