A facile and efficient carbocatalytic route to quaternary C-bearing N-tosylaziridines from Morita-Baylis-Hillman adduct in water

Metal-free C-H Activation over Graphene Oxide toward Direct Syntheses of Structurally Different Amines and Amides in Water

Unprecedented metal-free synthesis of a variety of amines and amides is reported via amination of C(sp³)-H and C(sp²)-H bonds. The strategy involves graphene-oxide/I₂-catalyzed nitrene insertion using PhINTs as a nitrene (NT) source in water at room temperature. A wide range of structurally different substrates, viz., cyclohexane, cyclic ethers, arenes, alkyl aromatic systems, and aldehydes/ketones, having an α-phenyl ring have been employed successfully to afford the corresponding nitrene insertion product in good yield, albeit low in few cases. The envisaged method has superiority over others in terms of its operational simplicity, metal-free catalysis, use of water as a solvent, ambient reaction conditions, and reusability of the catalyst.

Cu(I)-Induced Activation of Furan for Inverse Electron Demand ADAR with Alkenes toward Regioselective Synthesis of Tetrahydropyridine

The aza-Diels-Alder reaction of various alkenes and in situ formed 1-aza-1,3-dienes from the reaction of furan/pyrrole/thiophene and PhINTs for the regioselective synthesis of tetrahydropyridine (THP) derivatives was realized. The reaction was catalyzed by Tp^Me2Cu as a catalyst under very mild reaction conditions. Structurally different alkenes, along with an alkyne, have been utilized as dienophiles to afford a wide range of different THP derivatives up to 70% yield. The potential application of the envisaged method was also investigated by a gram-scale synthesis.