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Eda N, Nara T. Magnetic resonance imaging of blood perfusion rate based on Helmholtz decomposition of heat flux. Phys Med Biol 2024; 69:045012. [PMID: 38224613 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6560/ad1e7b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
Objective.Thermal property (TP) maps of human tissues are useful for tumor treatment and diagnosis. In particular, the blood perfusion rate is significantly different for tumors and healthy tissues. Noninvasive techniques that reconstruct TPs from the temperature measured via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) by solving an inverse bioheat transfer problem have been developed. A few conventional methods can reconstruct spatially varying TP distributions, but they have several limitations. First, most methods require the numerical Laplacian computation of the temperature, and hence they are sensitive to noise. In addition, some methods require the division of a region of interest (ROI) into sub-regions with homogeneous TPs using prior anatomical information, and they assume an unmeasurable initial temperature distribution. We propose a novel robust reconstruction method without the division of an ROI or the assumption of an initial temperature distribution.Approach.The proposed method estimates blood perfusion rate maps from relative temperature changes. This method avoids the computation of the Laplacian by using integral representations of the Helmholtz decomposition of the heat flux.Main Result.We compare the reconstruction results of the conventional and proposed methods using numerical simulations. The results indicate the robustness of the proposed method.Significance.This study suggests the feasibility of thermal property mapping with MRI using the robust proposed method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naohiro Eda
- The Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan
| | - Takaaki Nara
- The Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan
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Capart A, Metwally K, Bastiancich C, Da Silva A. Multiphysical numerical study of photothermal therapy of glioblastoma with photoacoustic temperature monitoring in a mouse head. BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS 2022; 13:1202-1223. [PMID: 35414964 PMCID: PMC8973158 DOI: 10.1364/boe.444193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2021] [Revised: 01/02/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2022] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
This paper presents a multiphysical numerical study of a photothermal therapy performed on a numerical phantom of a mouse head containing a glioblastoma. The study has been designed to be as realistic as possible. Heat diffusion simulations were performed on the phantom to understand the temperature evolution in the mouse head and therefore in the glioblastoma. The thermal dose has been calculated and lesions caused by heat are shown. The thermal damage on the tumor has also been quantified. To improve the effectiveness of the therapy, the photoabsorber's concentration was increased locally, at the tumor site, to mimic the effect of using absorbing contrast agents such as nanoparticles. Photoacoustic simulations were performed in order to monitor temperature in the phantom: as the Grüneisen parameter changes with the temperature, the photoacoustic signal undergoes changes that can be linked to temperature evolution. These photoacoustic simulations were performed at different instants during the therapy and the evolution of the photoacoustic signal as a function of the spatio-temporal distribution of the temperature in the phantom was observed and quantified. We have developed in this paper a numerical tool that can be used to help defining key parameters of a photothermal therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antoine Capart
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Marseille, France
| | - Khaled Metwally
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Marseille, France
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, LMA, Marseille, France
| | - Chiara Bastiancich
- Institute Neurophysiopathol, INP, CNRS, Aix-Marseille University, 13005 Marseille, France
| | - Anabela Da Silva
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Marseille, France
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Kosir J, Vella D, Lukac M, Jezersek M. Towards personalized and versatile monitoring of temperature fields within heterogeneous tissues during laser therapies. BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS 2021; 12:4530-4543. [PMID: 34457430 PMCID: PMC8367272 DOI: 10.1364/boe.428028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Revised: 06/07/2021] [Accepted: 06/17/2021] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Advancements in medical laser technology have paved the way for its widespread acceptance in a variety of treatments and procedures. Selectively targeting particular tissue structures with minimally invasive procedures limits the damage to surrounding tissue and allows for reduced post-procedural downtime. In many treatments that are hyperthermia-based, the efficiency depends on the achieved temperature within the targeted tissues. Current approaches for monitoring subdermal temperature distributions are either invasive, complex, or offer inadequate spatial resolution. Numerical studies are often therapy-tailored and source tissue parameters from the literature, lacking versatility and a tissue-specific approach. Here, we show a protocol that estimates the temperature distribution within the tissue based on a thermographic recording of its surface temperature evolution. It couples a time-dependent matching algorithm and thermal-diffusion-based model, while recognizing tissue-specific characteristics yielded by a fast calibration process. The protocol was employed during hyperthermic laser treatment performed ex-vivo on a heterogeneous porcine tissue, and in-vivo on a human subject. In both cases the calibrated thermal parameters correlate with the range of values reported by other studies. The matching algorithm sufficiently reproduced the temperature dynamics of heterogeneous tissue. The estimated temperature distributions within ex-vivo tissue were validated by simultaneous reference measurements, and the ones estimated in-vivo reveal a distribution trend that correlates well with similar studies. The presented method is versatile, supported by the protocol for tissue-specific tailoring, and can readily be implemented for temperature monitoring of various hyperthermia-based procedures by means of recording the surface temperature evolution with a miniature thermal camera implemented within a handheld laser scanner or similar.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jure Kosir
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Askerceva 6, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Daniele Vella
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Askerceva 6, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Matjaz Lukac
- Department of Complex Matter, Jozef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Fotona d.o.o., Stegne 7, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Matija Jezersek
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Askerceva 6, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Non-contact monitoring of the depth temperature profile for medical laser scanning technologies. Sci Rep 2020; 10:20242. [PMID: 33219279 PMCID: PMC7679450 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-77283-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2020] [Accepted: 11/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Medical treatments such as high-intensity focused ultrasound, hyperthermic laser lipolysis or radiofrequency are employed as a minimally invasive alternatives for targeted tissue therapies. The increased temperature of the tissue triggers various thermal effects and leads to an unavoidable damage. As targeted tissues are generally located below the surface, various approaches are utilized to prevent skin layers from overheating and irreparable thermal damages. These procedures are often accompanied by cooling systems and protective layers accounting for a non-trivial detection of the subsurface temperature peak. Here, we show a temperature peak estimation method based on infrared thermography recording of the surface temperature evolution coupled with a thermal-diffusion-based model and a time-dependent data matching algorithm. The performance of the newly developed method was further showcased by employing hyperthermic laser lipolysis on an ex-vivo porcine fat tissue. Deviations of the estimated peak temperature remained below 1 °C, as validated by simultaneous measurement of depth temperature field within the tissue. Reconstruction of the depth profile shows a good reproducibility of the real temperature distribution with a small deviation of the peak temperature position. A thermal camera in combination with the time-dependent matching bears the scope for non-contact monitoring of the depth temperature profile as fast as 30 s. The latest demand for miniaturization of thermal cameras provides the possibility to embed the model in portable thermal scanners or medical laser technologies for improving safety and efficiency.
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Hsiao YS, Deng CX. Calibration and Evaluation of Ultrasound Thermography Using Infrared Imaging. ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE & BIOLOGY 2016; 42:503-17. [PMID: 26547634 PMCID: PMC4698082 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2015.09.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2015] [Revised: 08/24/2015] [Accepted: 09/23/2015] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Real-time monitoring of the spatiotemporal evolution of tissue temperature is important to ensure safe and effective treatment in thermal therapies including hyperthermia and thermal ablation. Ultrasound thermography has been proposed as a non-invasive technique for temperature measurement, and accurate calibration of the temperature-dependent ultrasound signal changes against temperature is required. Here we report a method that uses infrared thermography for calibration and validation of ultrasound thermography. Using phantoms and cardiac tissue specimens subjected to high-intensity focused ultrasound heating, we simultaneously acquired ultrasound and infrared imaging data from the same surface plane of a sample. The commonly used echo time shift-based method was chosen to compute ultrasound thermometry. We first correlated the ultrasound echo time shifts with infrared-measured temperatures for material-dependent calibration and found that the calibration coefficient was positive for fat-mimicking phantom (1.49 ± 0.27) but negative for tissue-mimicking phantom (-0.59 ± 0.08) and cardiac tissue (-0.69 ± 0.18°C-mm/ns). We then obtained the estimation error of the ultrasound thermometry by comparing against the infrared-measured temperature and revealed that the error increased with decreased size of the heated region. Consistent with previous findings, the echo time shifts were no longer linearly dependent on temperature beyond 45°C-50°C in cardiac tissues. Unlike previous studies in which thermocouples or water bath techniques were used to evaluate the performance of ultrasound thermography, our results indicate that high-resolution infrared thermography is a useful tool that can be applied to evaluate and understand the limitations of ultrasound thermography methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Sing Hsiao
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Cheri X Deng
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
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Abstract
In this review we present the current status of ultrasound thermometry and ablation monitoring, with emphasis on the diverse approaches published in the literature and with an eye on which methods are closest to clinical reality. It is hoped that this review will serve as a guide to the expansion of sonographic methods for treatment monitoring and thermometry since the last brief review in 2007.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew A. Lewis
- Department of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
| | - Robert M. Staruch
- Department of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
- Ultrasound Imaging & Interventions, Philips Research North America
| | - Rajiv Chopra
- Department of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
- Advanced Imaging Research Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
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Wu Z, Kumon RE, Laughner JI, Efimov IR, Deng CX. Electrophysiological changes correlated with temperature increases induced by high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation. ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE & BIOLOGY 2015; 41:432-448. [PMID: 25516446 PMCID: PMC4297512 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2014.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2013] [Revised: 08/30/2014] [Accepted: 09/04/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
To gain better understanding of the detailed mechanisms of high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation for cardiac arrhythmias, we investigated how the cellular electrophysiological (EP) changes were correlated with temperature increases and thermal dose (cumulative equivalent minutes [CEM43]) during HIFU application using Langendorff-perfused rabbit hearts. Employing voltage-sensitive dye di-4-ANEPPS, we measured the EP and temperature during HIFU using simultaneous optical mapping and infrared imaging. Both action potential amplitude (APA) and action potential duration at 50% repolarization (APD50) decreased with temperature increases, and APD50 was more thermally sensitive than APA. EP and tissue changes were irreversible when HIFU-induced temperature increased above 52.3 ± 1.4°C and log10(CEM43) above 2.16 ± 0.51 (n = 5), but were reversible when temperature was below 50.1 ± 0.8°C and log10(CEM43) below -0.9 ± 0.3 (n = 9). EP and temperature/thermal dose changes were spatially correlated with HIFU-induced tissue necrosis surrounded by a transition zone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziqi Wu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Ronald E Kumon
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Jacob I Laughner
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University at Saint Louis, MO, USA
| | - Igor R Efimov
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University at Saint Louis, MO, USA
| | - Cheri X Deng
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
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