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Niu L, Zhang K, Jiang L, Zhang M, Feng M. Emerging periodate-based oxidation technologies for water decontamination: A state-of-the-art mechanistic review and future perspectives. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 323:116241. [PMID: 36137453 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2022] [Revised: 09/06/2022] [Accepted: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
With the ever-increasing severity of the ongoing water crisis, it is of great significance to develop efficient, eco-friendly water treatment technologies. As an emerging oxidant in the advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), periodate (PI) has received worldwide attention owing to the advantages of superior stability, susceptible activation capability, and high efficiency for decontamination. This is the first review that conducts a comprehensive analysis of the mechanism, pollutant transformation pathway, toxicity evolution, barriers, and future directions of PI-based AOPs based on the scientific information and experimental data reported in recent years. The pollutant elimination in PI-based AOPs was mainly attributed to the in situ generate reactive oxygen species (e.g., •OH, O(3P), 1O2, and O2•-), reactive iodine species (e.g., IO3• and IO4•), and high-valent metal-oxo species with exceptionally high reactivity. These reactive species were derived from the PI activated by the external energy, metal activators, alkaline, freezing, hydroxylamine, H2O2, etc. It is noteworthy that direct electron transport could also dominate the decontamination in carbon-based catalyst/PI systems. Furthermore, PI was transformed to iodate (IO3-) stoichiometrically via an oxygen-atom transfer process in most PI-based AOPs systems. However, the production of I2, I-, and HOI was sometimes inevitable. Furthermore, the transformation pathway of typical micropollutants was clarified, and the in silico QSAR-based prediction results indicated that most transformation products retained biodegradation recalcitrance and multi-endpoint toxicity. The barriers faced by the PI-based AOPs were also clarified with potential solutions. Finally, future perspectives and research directions are highlighted based on the current state of PI-based AOPs. This review enhances our in-depth understanding of PI-based AOPs for pollutant elimination and identifies future research needs to focus on the reduction of toxic byproducts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijun Niu
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems, College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China
| | - Kaiting Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems, College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China
| | - Linke Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems, College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China
| | - Menglu Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, China; China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Pollution Control & Resource Reuse (Fujian Normal University), Fuzhou, 350007, China.
| | - Mingbao Feng
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems, College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
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Rivas FJ. Monopersulfate in water treatment: Kinetics. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 430:128383. [PMID: 35176700 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Revised: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The kinetics of monopersulfate based systems in the elimination of potential harmful contaminants has been assessed from a theoretical point of view. A detailed reaction mechanism sustained in the generation of radicals (mainly hydroxyl and sulfate), propagation and termination stages has been proposed. The system of first order differential equations derived has numerically been solved. The effect of main influencing parameters such as contaminant and peroxymonosulfate initial concentrations, intermediate generation, presence of organic matter, role played by anions, has been theoretically obtained. Discussion of simulated results has been accomplished by comparison with experimental data found in the literature. At the sight of the theoretical and empirical data, use of simplistic pseudo first order kinetics is discouraged. Despite considering a significant number of elemental reactions, modelling of the system reveals that a high fraction of them can be neglected due to their insignificant role played in the mechanism. The entire mechanism has been tested when peroxymonosulfate has been activated by UV radiation, although results can be fairly extrapolated to other activation strategies. Finally, a generic model capable of accounting for the effect of a diversity of parameters is proposed. No theoretical background is behind the model, however the generic model clearly improves the results obtained by simple first order kinetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Javier Rivas
- Departamento de Ingeniería química y química física, IACYS,Universidad de Extremadura, Av. Elvas s/n, 06006 Badajoz, Spain
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Ping S, Lin W, Liu A, Gao Z, Lin H, Ren Y. Ultraviolet photolysis of four typical cardiovascular drugs: mechanisms, influencing factors, degradation pathways, and toxicity trends. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:60663-60675. [PMID: 34164790 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-15000-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The cardiovascular drugs (CDDs), such as metoprolol (MET), atenolol (ATE), bezafibrate (BZB), and atorvastatin (ATO), have been frequently detected in the water environment. They can cause potential threats to the ecological environment and human health due to their "pseudo-persistence" effect. In this study, the photolysis kinetics, degradation mechanisms, by-products, influencing factors, and acute toxicity of these four typical CDDs under polychromatic ultraviolet irradiation (200-400 nm) were investigated. The results showed that the photolysis of ATE, BZB, MET, and ATO all followed pseudo-first-order kinetics, and their average photon quantum yields of the wavelength studied were 0.14×10-2, 0.33×10-3, 0.78×10-4, and 0.24×10-4 mol einstein-1, respectively. Singlet oxygen (1O2), hydroxyl radical (·OH), and the triplet-excited state of the cardiovascular drug (3CDD*) were all involved in the photolysis while 1O2 was the dominator. The effects of NO3-, Cl-, HCO3-, and humic acid (HA) on the photolysis were the combination of light-shielding, quenching, and excitation of reactive species. Seven, four, four, and nine photolysis products of ATO, BZB, ATE, and MET were identified, respectively, and their possible degradation pathways were proposed. The acute toxicity of ATE was basically unchanged during photolysis; however, ATO, BZB, and MET toxicity all increased due to the generation of ketonization and hydroxylation products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Senwen Ping
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Wenting Lin
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Anchen Liu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Zhihan Gao
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Han Lin
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yuan Ren
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
- The Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
- The Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Eco-Remediation of Guangdong Regular Higher Education Institutions, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
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Guo T, Jiang L, Huang H, Li Y, Wu X, Zhang G. Enhanced degradation of tetracycline in water over Cu-doped hematite nanoplates by peroxymonosulfate activation under visible light irradiation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 416:125838. [PMID: 34492795 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2021] [Revised: 03/20/2021] [Accepted: 04/05/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Herein, Cu-doped hematite nanoplates (named as CuHNPs) with abundant oxygen-vacancies were prepared through a facile one-pot solvothermal method and used for efficient peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation to degrade tetracycline (TC) in water. The catalytic activity of optimal CuHNPs-7.5 catalyst to activate PMS for the degradation of TC in water under visible light irradiation is 7.74 and 2.93 times higher than that of pure one without and with visible light irradiation. CuHNPs-7.5 exhibited excellent degradation for TC in the broad pH range from 2.14 to 10.75, and the removal of TC was barely inhibited by co-anions. The combination of free radicals and non-radical pathway, including sulfate radicals (SO4·-), hydroxide radicals (·OH), superoxide radical (·O2-) and single oxygen (1O2), contributed to TC oxidation. The introduction of Cu2+ not only accelerated the transformation of Fe(III)/Fe(II) redox cycle but also induced rich oxygen defects in the structure of hematite, boosting more generation of reactive oxygen species (ROSs) for TC degradation. Density functional theory (DFT) calculation and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests confirmed the accelerated electrons transfer of CuHNPs-7.5 in PMS activation. This study provides a strategy to construct effective catalysts of PMS activation combining radicals and non-radical pathways for environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Guo
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Lisha Jiang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Hongxia Huang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Yuan Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Xiaoyong Wu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Gaoke Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, China; Henan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China.
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Fernandes CHM, Silva BF, Aquino JM. On the performance of distinct electrochemical and solar-based advanced oxidation processes to mineralize the insecticide imidacloprid. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 275:130010. [PMID: 33676275 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2020] [Revised: 02/09/2021] [Accepted: 02/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Water contamination by contaminants of emerging concern is one of the main challenges to be solved by our desired sustainable society. In the same time, different technologies for water treatment are becoming enough mature to be implemented. In this work, two different advanced oxidation processes (AOP) were investigated: i) electrochemical processes (electrochemical, photoassisted electrochemical, electro Fered-Fenton, and photo-electro Fered-Fenton - PEF-Fered) using a BDD and DSA® electrodes under UVA and UVC irradiation (9 W) and ii) solar-based AOP using four distinct oxidants (HOCl, H2O2, S2O82-, HSO5-) in the presence or absence of Fe2+ ions to oxidize and mineralize imidacloprid (IMD: 50 mg L-1) containing solutions. The PEF-Fered (1.0 mM Fe2+ and 50 mg L-1 h-1 H2O2) under UVA or UVC irradiation and HOCl/UVC (NaCl 17 mM) processes using a BDD and DSA® electrodes (10 mA cm -2), respectively, performed equally well to completely oxidize and mineralize (∼90%) IMD at the expense of only ∼0.3 kWh g-1. Low amounts and highly oxidized byproducts identified through liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry were observed for the HOCl/UVC process using a DSA® electrode. Concerning the solar-based AOP, all assessed oxidants (4 mM h-1) successfully oxidized IMD within 3 h of treatment, whereas only H2O2 and HOCl led to significant (∼60%) TOC abatement after 6 h treatment. The use of Fe2+ (0.5 or 1.0 mM) had no significant improvement in the oxidation and mineralization of IMD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos H M Fernandes
- Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Departamento de Química, 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Bianca F Silva
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química de Araraquara, Departamento de Química Analítica, 14800-900, Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - José M Aquino
- Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Departamento de Química, 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
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Guerra-Rodríguez S, Ribeiro ARL, Ribeiro RS, Rodríguez E, Silva AMT, Rodríguez-Chueca J. UV-A activation of peroxymonosulfate for the removal of micropollutants from secondary treated wastewater. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 770:145299. [PMID: 33736410 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2020] [Revised: 01/14/2021] [Accepted: 01/15/2021] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
The occurrence of micropollutants (MPs) in the aquatic environment poses a threat to the environment and to the human health. The application of sulfate radical-based advanced oxidation processes (SR-AOPs) to eliminate these contaminants has attracted attention in recent years. In this work, the simultaneous degradation of 20 multi-class MPs (classified into 5 main categories, namely antibiotics, beta-blockers, other pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and herbicides) was evaluated for the first time in secondary treated wastewater, by activating peroxymonosulfate (PMS) with UV-A radiation, without any pH adjustment or iron addition. The optimal PMS concentration to remove the spiked target MPs (100 μg L-1) from wastewater was 0.1 mM, leading to an average degradation of 80% after 60 min, with most of the elimination occurring during the first 5 min. Synergies between radiation and the oxidant were demonstrated and quantified, with an average extent of synergy of 69.1%. The optimized treatment was then tested using non-spiked wastewater, in which 12 out of the 20 target contaminants were detected. Among these, 7 were degraded at some extent, varying from 10.7% (acetamiprid) to 94.4% (ofloxacin), the lower removals being attributed to the quite inferior ratio of MPs to natural organic matter. Phytotoxicity tests carried out with the wastewater before and after photo-activated PMS oxidation revealed a decrease in the toxicity and that the plants were able to grow in the presence of the treated water. Therefore, despite the low degradation rates obtained for some MPs, the treatment effectively reduces the toxicity of the matrix, making the water safer for reuse.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonia Guerra-Rodríguez
- Department of Industrial Chemical & Environmental Engineering, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ana Rita Lado Ribeiro
- Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering - Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials (LSRE-LCM), Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias s/n, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.
| | - Rui S Ribeiro
- Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering - Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials (LSRE-LCM), Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias s/n, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
| | - Encarnación Rodríguez
- Department of Industrial Chemical & Environmental Engineering, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Adrián M T Silva
- Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering - Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials (LSRE-LCM), Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias s/n, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
| | - Jorge Rodríguez-Chueca
- Department of Industrial Chemical & Environmental Engineering, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
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8
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Solís RR, Rivas FJ, Chávez AM, Dionysiou DD. Peroxymonosulfate/solar radiation process for the removal of aqueous microcontaminants. Kinetic modeling, influence of variables and matrix constituents. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 400:123118. [PMID: 32590132 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2020] [Revised: 05/26/2020] [Accepted: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
New technologies to address the presence of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) in wastewater are needed, especially in those cases in which water will be reused. In this work, the activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) with simulated solar radiation has been applied to the oxidation of a mixture of six PPCPs, i.e. caffeine, primidone, N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide (DEET), methylparaben, clofibric acid and ibuprofen. The sole application of solar radiation, i.e. solar photolysis, only led to the oxidation of clofibric acid (complete degradation in 90 min). The combination of PMS and solar radiation resulted in the degradation of all target micropollutants. The complete degradation of this mixture at initial 100 ppb was achieved with 0.5 mM of initial PMS after 90 min. A kinetic study that acceptably simulates the experimental data under different conditions has been proposed. The effects of initial PPCP concentration (1 mg L-1-100 μg L-1), PMS dose (0.1-5 mM), and pH (3-9) were tested and kinetically simulated. Finally, the PPCPs removal study was carried out in two real water matrices (river and a secondary effluent of an urban wastewater treatment plant). A higher dose of PMS, ten times higher, was required to achieve complete degradation of the micropollutants if compared to ultrapure water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael R Solís
- Environmental Engineering and Science Program, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati OH 45221-0012 USA.
| | - F Javier Rivas
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Physical Chemistry, University of Extremadura, Avda. Elvas 06006 Badajoz Spain; University Institute of Water, Climate Change and Sustainability (IACYS), University of Extremadura, Avda. de la Investigación 06006 Badajoz Spain.
| | - Ana M Chávez
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Physical Chemistry, University of Extremadura, Avda. Elvas 06006 Badajoz Spain; University Institute of Water, Climate Change and Sustainability (IACYS), University of Extremadura, Avda. de la Investigación 06006 Badajoz Spain
| | - Dionysios D Dionysiou
- Environmental Engineering and Science Program, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati OH 45221-0012 USA
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Yu C, Wen M, Li S, Tong Z, Yin Y, Liu X, Li Y, Wu Z, Dionysiou DD. Elbaite catalyze peroxymonosulfate for advanced oxidation of organic pollutants: Hydroxyl groups induced generation of reactive oxygen species. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 398:122932. [PMID: 32768823 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2020] [Revised: 04/15/2020] [Accepted: 05/09/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the abundant, low-cost, innocuous, and chemically stable elbaite (a type of tourmaline) was employed to catalyze peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for wastewater purification by using methylene blue (MB) as one of the target pollutants. The results revealed that PMS could be catalyzed by elbaite within broad pH range (i.e., 2.9-10.7) and with low activation energy (i.e., 18.6 kJ/mol). Complete MB degradation was obtained within 15 min under the optimized conditions: [elbaite]0 = 1.00 g/L, [PMS]0 = 0.50 g/L, initial solution pH = 2.9. MB degradation (%) sustained 99.9 % after five successive catalytic reactions, indicating good durability and long-term stability. In addition, the complete degradation of doxycycline hydrochloride (DOX) and bisphenol A (BPA) further confirmed the degradation activity of the PMS/elbaite system. PMS interacted with elbaite via replacing the surface-bonded and structural OH groups of elbaite with its OH groups to bond with YLiYAlYR and YLiZAlZR cations (R = Al, Li, Fe, Mg, Mn, Cr, V), which offered channels for electron transfer from negatively charged elbaite to PMS, leading to the activation of PMS. Thus, elbaite is found to be promising for catalyzing PMS to treat organic wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changqiang Yu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Min Wen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Shuhua Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Zhen Tong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Yanhong Yin
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, China; Environmental Engineering and Science Program, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 45221, United States; Chongyi Zhangyuan Tungsten Co., Ltd., Ganzhou, 341000, China.
| | - Xianbin Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Yesheng Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Ziping Wu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Dionysios D Dionysiou
- Environmental Engineering and Science Program, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 45221, United States.
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Ye Z, Schukraft GEM, L'Hermitte A, Xiong Y, Brillas E, Petit C, Sirés I. Mechanism and stability of an Fe-based 2D MOF during the photoelectro-Fenton treatment of organic micropollutants under UVA and visible light irradiation. WATER RESEARCH 2020; 184:115986. [PMID: 32683142 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.115986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2020] [Revised: 05/20/2020] [Accepted: 05/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This work reports the novel application of an Fe-based 2D metal-organic framework (MOF), prepared with 2,2'-bipyridine-5,5'-dicarboxylate (bpydc) as organic linker, as highly active catalyst for heterogeneous photoelectro-Fenton (PEF) treatment of the lipid regulator bezafibrate in a model matrix and urban wastewater. Well-dispersed 2D structures were successfully synthesized and their morphological, physicochemical and photocatalytic properties were assessed. UV/Vis PEF using an IrO2/air-diffusion cell with an extremely low catalyst concentration (0.05 g L-1, tenfold lower than reported 3D MOFs) outperformed electro-oxidation with electrogenerated H2O2, electro-Fenton and visible-light PEF. Its excellent performance was explained by: (i) the enhanced mass transport of H2O2 (and organic molecules) at the 2D structure, providing active sites for heterogeneous Fenton's reaction and in-situ Fe(II) regeneration; (ii) the ability of photoinduced electrons to reduce H2O2 to •OH, and Fe(III) to Fe(II); and (iii) the enhanced charge transfer and excitation of Fe-O clusters, which increased the number of electron-hole pairs. LC-QToF-MS and GC-MS allowed the identification of 16 aromatic products of bezafibrate. The complete removal of four micropollutants mixed in urban wastewater at pH 7.4 revealed the great potential of (Fe-bpydc)-catalyzed PEF process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihong Ye
- Laboratori d'Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Departament de Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028, Barcelona, Spain; Barrer Centre, Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Giulia E M Schukraft
- Barrer Centre, Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Anouk L'Hermitte
- Barrer Centre, Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Ying Xiong
- Barrer Centre, Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Enric Brillas
- Laboratori d'Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Departament de Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Camille Petit
- Barrer Centre, Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
| | - Ignasi Sirés
- Laboratori d'Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Departament de Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
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11
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Electrolysis-Assisted Mn(II)/Sulfite Process for Organic Contaminant Degradation at Near-Neutral pH. WATER 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/w11081608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Manganese-catalyzed sulfite activation (i.e., Mn(II)/sulfite) has emerged as an advanced oxidation process to produce sulfate radical (SO4•−) for water treatment. However, to maintain the catalytic activity of Mn(II) ion, solution acidity has to be kept below pH 4, which is difficult to maintain in practice. Moreover, Mn(II)/sulfite reaction is a strongly oxygen-dependent process, and purging air into reaction solution is another extra cost. To solve the above issues, we devised to implement electrolysis into Mn(II)/sulfite (i.e., electro/Mn(II)/sulfite process) for organic compound (bisphenol A, BPA) oxidation. It was revealed that, under near-neutral conditions (pH 6), the removal rate of 10 μM BPA was increased from 46.3%, by Mn(II)/sulfite process, to 94.2% by electro/Mn(II)/sulfite process. The enhancement of BPA removal after implementation of electrolysis to Mn(II)/sulfite process was investigated, and concluded to be a result of several pathways. In detail, the produced oxygen from water electrolysis, direct sulfite oxidation on anode, and local acidic pH at anode vicinity together play a role in promoting SO4•− production and, therefore, contaminant removal. Radical-scavenging assays confirmed the dominant role of SO4•− in electro/Mn(II)/sulfite process.
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