Pelliard T, Brika M, Rulleau T. Prévention des chutes chez les personnes âgées fragiles hospitalisées en court séjour : utilisation des chaussettes antidérapantes. Une revue systématique de littérature.
Rech Soins Infirm 2022;
146:60-73. [PMID:
35724024 DOI:
10.3917/rsi.146.0060]
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Falls among hospitalized frail elderly patients are a worrying, major daily phenomenon.
CONTEXT
Inadequate footwear, frequently observed in this population, is one of the main risk factors behind falls. Several hospitals use non-slip socks as a preventive measure. However, in the context of evidence-based medicine, it is important to verify the existence of strong evidence for their effectiveness.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study is to determine the preventive effectiveness of non-slip socks.
METHOD
Five databases were investigated (PubMed, PEDro, Cochrane, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar). Eligibility criteria were established (using the PICO method), for studies including elderly hospitalized patients.
RESULTS
Seven studies were included. Non-slip socks showed a preventive effect in reducing the recurrence of falls (p=0.009) and the prevalence of falls related to urinary incontinence.
DISCUSSION
Several studies conclude on the added value of non-slip socks compared to traditional socks or slippers. The limitations inherent in the selected studies are taken into account when drawing conclusions.
CONCLUSION
Footwear that is considered safe by therapists and secure by the patient is currently the most recommended option. However, more clinical studies are needed to support our findings.
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