1
|
Lacko M, Dryahina K, Španěl P, Kratzer J, Matoušek T, Dědina J. Selected Ion Flow Tube Mass Spectrometry as a Tool to Understand Hydride Atomization and the Fate of Free Analyte Atoms in an Externally Heated Quartz Tube Atomizer. Anal Chem 2022; 94:13163-13170. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c02682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michal Lacko
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 2155/3, Prague 182 23, Czech Republic
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, V Holešovičkách 747/2, Prague 180 00, Czech Republic
| | - Kseniya Dryahina
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 2155/3, Prague 182 23, Czech Republic
| | - Patrik Španěl
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 2155/3, Prague 182 23, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Kratzer
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Veveří 97, Brno 602 00, Czech Republic
| | - Tomáš Matoušek
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Veveří 97, Brno 602 00, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Dědina
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Veveří 97, Brno 602 00, Czech Republic
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Dvořák P, Talába M, Kratzer J, Dědina J. Radical theory of hydride atomization confirmed after four decades - determination of H radicals in a quartz hydride atomizer by two-photon absorption laser-induced fluorescence. Chem Sci 2019; 10:3643-3648. [PMID: 30996959 PMCID: PMC6432262 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc05655b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2018] [Accepted: 02/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
The knowledge of hydrogen radical distribution opens a way to an elegant and straightforward optimization of hydride atomizers.
In an externally heated quartz atomizer, the most often used hydride atomizer for atomic absorption spectrometry, two-photon absorption laser-induced fluorescence (TALIF) was employed (i) to bring after four decades for the first time conclusive proof of the existence of H radical population sufficient to atomize hydrides thus confirming unambiguously the radical theory of hydride atomization and (ii) to determine the distribution of H radicals in the atomizer. Under typical operating conditions, H radicals are concentrated in an approximately 3 mm long cloud in the center of the optical arm and their peak concentration exceeds 1022 m–3, i.e. four orders of magnitude above the typical analytical concentration of hydride. The lowest detectable H radical concentration is in the order of 1019 m–3. The superb power of TALIF to determine the spatial distribution of H radicals in hydride atomizers for atomic absorption/fluorescence provides a route for elegant optimization of hydride atomization – just by establishing how the atomizer design and parameters influence the distribution of H radicals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pavel Dvořák
- Department of Physical Electronics , Faculty of Science , Masaryk University , Kotlářská 2 , Brno 611 37 , Czech Republic
| | - Marek Talába
- Department of Physical Electronics , Faculty of Science , Masaryk University , Kotlářská 2 , Brno 611 37 , Czech Republic
| | - Jan Kratzer
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences , Veveří 97 , 60200 Brno , Czech Republic .
| | - Jiří Dědina
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences , Veveří 97 , 60200 Brno , Czech Republic .
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Eum CH, Choi WM. Analysis of germanium in rock and sediment by ICP/MS after ammonium bifluoride(NH4HF2) digestion. ANALYTICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2013. [DOI: 10.5806/ast.2013.26.6.375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
4
|
Kumar AR, Riyazuddin P. Chemical interferences in hydride-generation atomic spectrometry. Trends Analyt Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2009.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
5
|
Canham JS, Pacey GE. Utilization of Dual Phase Gas Diffusion FIA with a Mass Spectrometer as a Detector. ANAL LETT 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/00032718808066516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. S. Canham
- a Department of Chemistry , Miami University Oxford , OH , 45056
| | - G. E. Pacey
- a Department of Chemistry , Miami University Oxford , OH , 45056
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Srogi K. Developments in the Determination of Trace Elements by Atomic Spectroscopic Techniques. ANAL LETT 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/00032710801934445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
7
|
Kumar AR, Riyazuddin P. Mechanism of volatile hydride formation and their atomization in hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry. ANAL SCI 2006; 21:1401-10. [PMID: 16379377 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.21.1401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism of volatile hydride generation (HG) and the formation of analyte atoms in the quartz cell atomizer used in the determination of hydride-forming elements (As, Bi, Ge, Pb, Sb, Sn, Te etc.) by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), have been critically reviewed. The nascent hydrogen mechanism failed to explain hydride generation under different experimental conditions when tetrahydroborate (THB), amineboreanes (AB) and cyanotrihydroborate (CBH) were used as reductants. Various experimental evidence suggested a non-nascent hydrogen mechanism, in which the transfer of hydrogen directly bonded to boron to an analyte takes place. In electrochemical hydride generation (EcHG), the reduction of the analyte species and subsequent hydrogenation was proposed. The mechanism of analyte atom formation in a quartz tube atomizer has been explained by the following hypotheses: thermal decomposition, oxidation by 02 and collisions by hydrogen free radicals. The free-radical mechanism satisfactorily explains most of the analytical implications. The significant variation in the experimental conditions required to generate different analyte hydrides makes it difficult to arrive at a generalized mechanism of hydride formation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Ramesh Kumar
- Chemical Laboratory, Central Ground Water Board, South Eastern Coastal Region, El, Rajaji Bhavan, Besant Nager, Chennai 600090, India
| | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Yersel M, Erdem A, Eroğlu AE, Shahwan T. Separation of trace antimony and arsenic prior to hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometric determination. Anal Chim Acta 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2005.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
9
|
Arenas V, Stoeppler M, Bergerhoff G. Arsenic determination in the ultratrace range by atomic absorption spectrometry after preconcentration of the hydride. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00499266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
10
|
Zhou Z, Luo H, Hou X, Li G, Li K. Determination of arsenic in dinosaur skeleton fossils by hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry. Microchem J 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2003.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
11
|
Erdem N, Henden E. Inter-element interferences in the determination of arsenic and antimony by hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry with a quartz tube atomizer. Anal Chim Acta 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(03)00199-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
12
|
Tesfalidet S, Wikander G, Irgum K. Determination of Hydrogen Radicals in Analytical Flames Using Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy Applied to Direct Investigations of Flame-Based Atomization Units for Hydride Generation Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Anal Chem 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/ac980518+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
13
|
Hydride generation techniques in atomic spectroscopy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/s1068-5561(05)80005-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
|
14
|
|
15
|
Welz B, Šucmanová M. L-Cysteine as a reducing and releasing agent for the determination of antimony and arsenic using flow injection hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry—Part 1. Optimization of the analytical parameters. Analyst 1993. [DOI: 10.1039/an9931801417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
16
|
Study of some interfering processes in the arsenic, antimony and selenium determination by hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00321258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
17
|
Determination of arsenic in the presence of high copper concentrations using flow-injection analysis-hydride atomic absorption spectrometry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00321271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
18
|
Henrion G, Henrion R, Hebisch R, Boeden B. Multivariate correction of chemical interferences in hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0003-2670(92)85254-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
19
|
Mayer D, Haubenwallner S, Kosmus W, Beyer W. Modified electrical heating system for hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry and elaboration of a digestion method for the determination of arsenic and selenium in biological materials. Anal Chim Acta 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0003-2670(92)85227-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
20
|
Barth P, Krivan V, Hausbeck R. Cross-interferences of hydride-forming elements in hydride-generation atomic absorption spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0003-2670(92)85432-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
21
|
|
22
|
|
23
|
Determination of arsenic in glass and raw materials for glass via quartz-tube hydride generation AAS after separation by solvent extraction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1992. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00322188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
24
|
Hydride generation AAS performed at 1800?2300�C atomization temperature using a graphite furnace. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00323117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
25
|
Study of processes in the hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry of antimony, arsenic and selenium. Anal Chim Acta 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(00)83917-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
26
|
Hulanicki A, Bulska E, Wałcerz M. Twin-channel flow system for the investigation of gas- and liquid-phase interferences in hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00470639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
27
|
Petrick K, Krivan V. Interferences of hydride forming elements and of mercury in the determination of antimony, arsenic, selenium and tin by hydride-generation AAS. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00491838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
28
|
Welz B, Schubert-Jacobs M. Investigations on atomization mechanisms in hydride-generation atomic absorption spectrometry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00473178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
29
|
|
30
|
|
31
|
A study on the generation of hydrogen selenine and decomposition of tetrahydroborate in hydride-generation atomic absorption spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 1986. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(00)86037-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
32
|
Hydride generation-graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry: new prospects. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00467077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
33
|
Direct determination of arsenic in blood serum by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 1985. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(00)82602-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
34
|
A Survey of selenium in the environment and a critical review of its determination at trace levels. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1983. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00488176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
35
|
Determination of selenium in human blood serum. Comparison of two atomic-absorption spectrometric procedures. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1983. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00488201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
36
|
Welz B, Melcher M. Determination of selenium in nickel-based materials by hydride-generation atomic absorption spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 1983. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(00)85518-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
|
37
|
Verlinden M. The deterioration of closed silica tubes in hydride-generation atomic absorption spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 1982. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(01)95469-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|