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Park S, Myeong IS, Ham WH. Recent advances in the total synthesis of polyhydroxylated alkaloids via chiral oxazines. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:894-926. [PMID: 38230703 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01624b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2024]
Abstract
This review summarizes recently established methodologies developed for the enantioselective and diastereoselective synthesis of chiral 1,3-oxazines. These compounds are of interest as advanced synthetic intermediates in the total synthesis of structurally complex and biologically active polyhydroxylated alkaloids such as (+)-1-deoxynojirimycin, (-)-anisomycin, (+)-castanospermine, (+)-casuarine, (-)-conduramine F-1, (-)-sphingofungin B, Neu5Ac methyl ester, and other natural products. The devised synthetic approach aims to offer a direct, efficient, and adaptable method for obtaining both pure enantiomers and pure diastereomers. It revolves around utilizing chiral building blocks like syn,syn-, syn,syn,anti-, syn,anti-, syn,anti,syn-, anti,syn-, anti,syn,syn-, and anti,syn,anti-oxazines. By integrating oxazine chemistry with established and innovative transformations, this approach enabled the synthesis of 30 polyhydroxylated amines across various studies conducted between 2007 and 2022.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seokhwi Park
- YS Life Science Co., Ltd, 207, Sujeong-ro, Jangan-myeon, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, 18581, Republic of Korea.
| | - In-Soo Myeong
- College of Pharmacy, Daegu Catholic University, 13-13, Hayang-ro, Hayang-eup, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 38430, Republic of Korea.
| | - Won-Hun Ham
- YS Life Science Co., Ltd, 207, Sujeong-ro, Jangan-myeon, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, 18581, Republic of Korea.
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066, Seobu-ro, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 16419, Republic of Korea
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D'Alonzo D, De Fenza M, Porto C, Iacono R, Huebecker M, Cobucci-Ponzano B, Priestman DA, Platt F, Parenti G, Moracci M, Palumbo G, Guaragna A. N-Butyl-l-deoxynojirimycin (l-NBDNJ): Synthesis of an Allosteric Enhancer of α-Glucosidase Activity for the Treatment of Pompe Disease. J Med Chem 2017; 60:9462-9469. [PMID: 29112434 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The highly stereocontrolled de novo synthesis of l-NBDNJ (the unnatural enantiomer of the iminosugar drug Miglustat) and a preliminary evaluation of its chaperoning potential are herein reported. l-NBDNJ is able to enhance lysosomal α-glucosidase levels in Pompe disease fibroblasts, either when administered singularly or when coincubated with the recombinant human α-glucosidase. In addition, differently from its d-enantiomer, l-NBDNJ does not act as a glycosidase inhibitor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniele D'Alonzo
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II , via Cintia, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - Maria De Fenza
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II , via Cintia, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - Caterina Porto
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Pediatrics, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II , Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - Roberta Iacono
- Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche , Via P. Castellino 111, 80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - Mylene Huebecker
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford , Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3QT, U.K
| | - Beatrice Cobucci-Ponzano
- Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche , Via P. Castellino 111, 80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - David A Priestman
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford , Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3QT, U.K
| | - Frances Platt
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford , Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3QT, U.K
| | - Giancarlo Parenti
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Pediatrics, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II , Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy.,Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine , Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy
| | - Marco Moracci
- Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche , Via P. Castellino 111, 80131 Napoli, Italy.,Department of Biology, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II , via Cintia, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - Giovanni Palumbo
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II , via Cintia, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - Annalisa Guaragna
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II , via Cintia, 80126 Napoli, Italy
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Sarazin H, Prudent S, Defoin A, Tarnus C. Evaluation of 6-Deoxy-amino-sugars as Potent Glycosidase Inhibitors. Importance of the CH 2
OH(6) Group for Enzyme-Substrate Interaction. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201601961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hervé Sarazin
- Université de Haute-Alsace; Institut de Chimie J.-B. Donnet; 3bis rue Alfred Werner. F- 68093 Mulhouse Cedex France
- Getima MSA
| | - Sandrine Prudent
- Université de Haute-Alsace; Institut de Chimie J.-B. Donnet; 3bis rue Alfred Werner. F- 68093 Mulhouse Cedex France
- Novartis; Centre de Biotechnologie; 10 rue de l'Industrie, F- 68330 Huningue
| | - Albert Defoin
- Université de Haute-Alsace; Institut de Chimie J.-B. Donnet; 3bis rue Alfred Werner. F- 68093 Mulhouse Cedex France
| | - Céline Tarnus
- Université de Haute-Alsace; Institut de Chimie J.-B. Donnet; 3bis rue Alfred Werner. F- 68093 Mulhouse Cedex France
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Mondal S, Sureshan KM. Total syntheses and structural validation of lincitol A, lincitol B, uvacalol I, uvacalol J, and uvacalol K. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:7279-89. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01329h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
First total syntheses of lincitol A, lincitol B, uvacalol I, uvacalol J and uvacalol K were achieved in racemic form, validating their structure from a common intermediate, which was synthesized in six steps from low-cost and extensively available myo-inositol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumik Mondal
- School of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research
- Thiruvananthapuram 695016, India
| | - Kana M. Sureshan
- School of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research
- Thiruvananthapuram 695016, India
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5
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Chevrier C, Defoin A, Tarnus C. Synthesis and evaluation of amino-threoses in d- and l-series: Are five membered ring amino-sugars more potent glycosidase inhibitors than the six membered ones? Bioorg Med Chem 2007; 15:4125-35. [PMID: 17434740 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2007.03.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2006] [Revised: 03/18/2007] [Accepted: 03/23/2007] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Cyclic D- and L-4-aminothreose were synthesised from ethyl D- and L-tartrate, respectively. D-aminothreose was a potent inhibitor of alpha-glucosidase and of alpha-mannosidase. From the glycosidase inhibition potencies of the four 4-amino-4-deoxy-tetroses, the contribution of binding of each functionality of the 5 and 6 membered ring amino-sugars towards the various glycosidases is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carine Chevrier
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Bioorganique, UMR 7015, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Mulhouse, Université de Haute-Alsace, 3, rue Alfred Werner, F-68093 Mulhouse Cédex, France
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Markad SD, Karanjule NS, Sharma T, Sabharwal SG, Dhavale DD. Polyhydroxylated homoazepanes and 1-deoxy-homonojirimycin analogues: Synthesis and glycosidase inhibition study. Org Biomol Chem 2006; 4:3675-80. [PMID: 16990944 DOI: 10.1039/b609000a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The Johnson-Claisen rearrangement of D-gluco and L-ido-derived allylic orthoesters afforded gamma,delta-unsaturated ester that on ester reduction, epoxidation, regioselective oxirane opening by sodium azide and hydrogenation led to sugar amino alcohols--immediate precursors for 1-deoxy-homonojirimycin 3a,b, and polyhydroxylated homoazepanes 4a,b. Our synthetic approach and glycosidase inhibitory activity is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shankar D Markad
- Garware Research Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Pune, Pune, 411 007, India
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Hollingsworth RI, Wang G. Toward a carbohydrate-based chemistry: progress in the development of general-purpose chiral synthons from carbohydrates. Chem Rev 2000; 100:4267-82. [PMID: 11749348 DOI: 10.1021/cr990374e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R I Hollingsworth
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
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Xu Y, Choi SR, Kung MP, Kung HF. Synthesis of radioiodinated 1-deoxy-nojirimycin derivatives: novel glucose analogs. Nucl Med Biol 1999; 26:833-9. [PMID: 10628565 DOI: 10.1016/s0969-8051(99)00063-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Novel lipophilic and neutral glucose analogs, which are potentially useful for tumor imaging, have been developed. They are designed to circumvent Glut-facilitated transport mechanism, and direct the localization by either hexokinase binding or enzyme reactions (phosphorylation) as potential metabolic markers of tumor cells. Syntheses of tetraacetylated N-(3'-iodo-2'-propenyl)-1-deoxy-nojirimycin (11) and N-(3'-iodo-benzyl)-1-deoxy-nojirimycin (14) were achieved by reacting 1-deoxy-nojirimycin with appropriate alkylating agents. The corresponding tri-butyltin derivatives were also prepared as the starting materials for preparation of I-125-labeled compounds for biodistribution study in rats. Biodistribution in rats showed that [123I]14 exhibited a modest initial brain uptake and retention at a later time (0.59, 0.38, 0.30, and 0.30% dose/organ at 2, 30, 60, and 120 min after an intravenous [i.v.] injection, respectively), whereas [125I]11 displayed a lower brain uptake (0.35, 0.27, 0.20, and 0.18% dose/organ at 2, 30, 60, and 120 min). In addition, compounds with free hydroxyl groups (12 and 13) were also obtained. As expected, after an i.v. injection, these free hydroxyl compounds showed a dramatic decrease in brain uptake in rats. It appears that both of the acetylated agents (11 and 14), which display higher lipophilicity (partition coefficient [P.C.] = 57.9 and 1,462, respectively), can penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) by a simple diffusion mechanism whereas the free hydroxy compounds (12 and 13), with lower lipophilicity (P.C. = 0.43 and 6.8), showed no brain uptake. A similar pair of glucose derivatives, fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) and tetraacetylated FDG (AFDG), displayed a dramatic difference in brain uptake in rats. While the lipophilic AFDG (P.C. = 3.79) may penetrate the intact BBB, due to its relatively low P.C. value, the first pass extraction due to simple diffusion mechanism may be low (brain uptake at 2 min was 0.68% dose/organ). The FDG itself has a very low lipophilicity (P.C. = 0.22) but it can be taken up into the brain by a glucose transporter mediated mechanism to cross the BBB (brain uptake at 2 min was 2.53% dose/organ). Preliminary data of these glucose derivatives suggest that further studies are needed to elucidate the uptake and retention mechanisms and their potential application as tumor imaging agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Xu
- Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104, USA
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9
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Schaller C, Vogel P, Jäger V. Total syntheses of (+)- and (−)-1-deoxynojirimycin (1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-d- and l-glucitol) and of (+)- and (−)-1-deoxyidonojirimycin (1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-d- and l-iditol) via furoisoxazoline-3-aldehydes. Carbohydr Res 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(98)00287-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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10
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Defoin A, Sarazin H, Streith J. 6-Deoxy-allo-nojirimycin in the racemic and d-series, 6-deoxy-d,l-talo-nojirimycin, their 1-deoxyderivatives and 6-deoxy-2-d,l-allosamine via hetero-Diels-Alder cycloadditions. Tetrahedron 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(97)00897-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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11
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12
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Rudge AJ, Collins I, Holmes AB, Baker R. Enantioselektive Synthese von Desoxynojirimycin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1994. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19941062229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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13
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Potent glycosidase inhibitors, N-phenyl cyclic isourea derivatives of 5-amino- and 5-amino-1-C-(hydroxymethyl)-cyclopentane-1,2,3,4-tetraols. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(01)80688-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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14
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Chida N, Tobe T, Ogawa S. Regioselective Baeyer-Villiger reaction of polyhydroxycyclohexanone derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(94)85373-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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15
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Devulapalle K, Mooser G. Subsite specificity of the active site of glucosyltransferases from Streptococcus sobrinus. J Biol Chem 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)32668-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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16
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Hardicka DJ, Hutchinson DW. The biosynthesis of 1-deoxynojirimycin in Bacillus subtilis var niger. Tetrahedron 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)81840-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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