Autotransfer chromatography combined with mass spectroscopy, for the characterization of pyrroles and indoles

Hyperprolinemia type II: identification of the glycine conjugate of pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid in urine

The urinary organic acids were studied in two cases of hyperprolinemia Type II, using various combinations of chromatographic, electrophoretic and mass spectrometric techniques. In both cases N-(pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid) was idenfitied as a major urinary metabolite. While there was evidence for an additional conjugate of this pyrrolic acid, no free pyrrole-carboxylate could be detected in the urine from either case.

Autotransfer chromatography in the characterization of pyrroles. Chemistry of multiple-spot phenomena

A characteristic pattern of five interconverting "component" zones is obtained on autotransfer chromatography when pure kryptopyrrole (KP) is adsorbed from aqueous solution onto charcoal and then eluted with methanol. Specific oxidation products (lactams) derived from synthetic KP matched four of the five zones. Zone 1 was obtained directly from the a'-hydroxy-a-lactam. Zone 3 was produced directly by the a'-methoxy-a-lactam, while zones 2 and 5 were formed as a consequence of its acid hydrolysis during equilibration and chromatographic development. The formation of the methoxy lactam itself depended upon the presence of added methanol in the extraction process. In the absence of methanol during extraction only zone 1 (sometimes accompanied by zone 4) was formed.