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Zagorevskaya EV, Ishchenko NV, Kiselev AV, Kovaleva NV. Studies of adsorption of polychlorocarbons on carbon blacks by gas chromatography. ADSORPT SCI TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/026361748500200402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Adsorption properties of carbon black before and after modification to polyhalogenohydrocarbons, including polyorganochlorine pesticides, have been investigated. It has been shown that graphitised thermal carbon blacks and carbochroms possess high adsorption capacity relative to the above compounds and can be used as supporting adsorbents to analyse these airborne chemicals. Modification raises the selectivity of adsorbents to the compounds being investigated and lowers retention volumes and heats of adsorption, which makes it possible to carry out thermal desorption of the accumulated species at lower temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- E. V. Zagorevskaya
- Lomonosov State University of Moscow, Chemical Department 119899 Moscow, USSR
| | - N. V. Ishchenko
- Lomonosov State University of Moscow, Chemical Department 119899 Moscow, USSR
| | - A. V. Kiselev
- Lomonosov State University of Moscow, Chemical Department 119899 Moscow, USSR
| | - N. V. Kovaleva
- Lomonosov State University of Moscow, Chemical Department 119899 Moscow, USSR
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Tsani‐Bazaca E, McIntyre A, Lester J, Perry R. Concentrations and correlations of 1,2‐dibromoethane, 1,2‐dichloroethane, benzene and toluene in vehicle exhaust and ambient air. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/09593338109384055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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4
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Bozzelli JW, Kebbekus BB. A study of some aromatic and halocarbon vapors in the ambient atmosphere of New Jersey. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/10934528209375072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph W. Bozzelli
- a New Jersey Institute of Technology , 323 High Street, Newark, New Jersey, 07102
| | - Barbara B. Kebbekus
- a New Jersey Institute of Technology , 323 High Street, Newark, New Jersey, 07102
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Kebbekus BB, Bozzelli JW. Determination of selected toxic organic vapors in air by adsorbent trapping and capillary gas chromatography. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/10934528209375073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Beveridge JL, Duncan HJ. Quantitative Sampling of Trace Organic Vapours by Gas Syringe and Porous Polymer Adsorbent Methods. A Comparative Study Using Naphthalene as a Reference Substance. ANAL LETT 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/00032718108081431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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7
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Optimization of the gas-chromatographic determination of airborne halocarbons. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00470626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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9
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Soffritti M, Belpoggi F, Cevolani D, Guarino M, Padovani M, Maltoni C. Results of long-term experimental studies on the carcinogenicity of methyl alcohol and ethyl alcohol in rats. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2002; 982:46-69. [PMID: 12562628 DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04924.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Methyl alcohol was administered in drinking water supplied ad libitum at doses of 20,000, 5,000, 500, or 0 ppm to groups of male and female Sprague-Dawley rats 8 weeks old at the start of the experiment. Animals were kept under observation until spontaneous death. Ethyl alcohol was administered by ingestion in drinking water at a concentration of 10% or 0% supplied ad libitum to groups of male and female Sprague-Dawley rats; breeders and offspring were included in the experiment. Treatment started at 39 weeks of age (breeders), 7 days before mating, or from embryo life (offspring) and lasted until their spontaneous death. Under tested experimental conditions, methyl alcohol and ethyl alcohol were demonstrated to be carcinogenic for various organs and tissues. They must also be considered multipotential carcinogenic agents. In addition to causing other tumors, ethyl alcohol induced malignant tumors of the oral cavity, tongue, and lips. These sites have been shown to be target organs in man by epidemiologic studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morando Soffritti
- Cancer Research Center, European Ramazzini Foundation for Oncology and Environmental Sciences, Bologna, Italy.
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Sklenská J, Broskovicová A, Vecera Z. Wet effluent diffusion denuder technique and the determination of volatile organic compounds in air. II. Monoterpenes. J Chromatogr A 2002; 973:211-6. [PMID: 12437180 DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(02)01214-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
The wet effluent diffusion denuder technique (WEDD), for the determination of alpha- and beta-pinenes, S-limonene, alpha-phellandrene, camphene and delta3-carene in air has been tested. These monoterpenes were continuously preconcentrated into a thin film of methanol (ethanol, 1-propanol and heptane) flowing down the inner wall of the cylindrical wet effluent diffusion denuder. The concentrates were analyzed by GC-FID and GC-MS, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jana Sklenská
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brno
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11
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Adsorption and chemisorption of organic pollutants on solid aerosol surfaces. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-2991(99)80373-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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12
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Zheivot V, Moroz E, Zaikovskii V, Chesnokov V, Gavrilov V. Intermolecular interactions in adsorbate-carbon systems of various nano- and adsorption textures. J Chromatogr A 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(97)00544-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Stork A, Witte R, Führ F. A wind tunnel for measuring the gaseous losses of environmental chemicals from the soil/plant system under field-like conditions. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 1994; 1:234-245. [PMID: 24234380 DOI: 10.1007/bf02986536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/1994] [Accepted: 01/25/1994] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Volatilization from treated areas is a major source of pesticide residues in air, fog, and rain. This may lead to long-range transport of pesticide residues to remote areas. Up to now most information on pesticide volatilization has come from laboratory experiments under controlled conditions. A new system has been designed and developed to measure the volatile losses of(14)C-labelled chemicals after application; the method compares with agricultural practice of treating soils or plants grown in lysimeters. Sensitive analytical methods guarantee a distinction between residues of unchanged pesticide, its metabolites or(14)CO2 as a mineralization product released into the air.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Stork
- Institute of Radioagronomy, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH (KFA), D-52425, Jülich, Germany
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Patil SF, Lonkar ST. Thermal desorption-gas chromatography for the determination of benzene, aniline, nitrobenzene and chlorobenzene in workplace air. J Chromatogr A 1992; 600:344-51. [PMID: 1492873 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(92)85571-a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Sampling on Tenax TA of different mesh sizes followed by thermal desorption and gas chromatography was evaluated as a simple method for the determination of benzene, aniline, nitrobenzene and chlorobenzene in the workplace air. An alternative sampling technique in place of pump sampling was developed. Quantitative recoveries were obtained in the mass range 0.04-10 micrograms. It was found that air humidity had no effect on recovery. The charged tubes can be stored at room temperature for 5 days with no change in recovery. The particle size of Tenax TA has no significant effect on adsorption and desorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- S F Patil
- Department of Chemistry and School of Environmental Sciences, University of Poona, India
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Comparison of Tenax Ta and Carbotrap for sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds in air. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0957-1272(91)90058-m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Rudolph J, Müller K, Koppmann R. Sampling of organic volatiles in the atmosphere at moderate and low pollution levels. Anal Chim Acta 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(00)83313-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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17
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Bertsch W, Zhang QW. Sample preparation for the chemical analysis of debris in suspect arson cases. Anal Chim Acta 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(00)83312-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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18
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Morgan E, Bradley N. Method for analysis of dilute vapours in flue gases and working atmospheres. J Chromatogr A 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)96328-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Leichtflüchtige Kohlenwasserstoffe biogenen und anthropogenen Ursprungs in der Luft von Waldgebieten. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02741751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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20
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Limits in arson debris analysis by capillary column gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1002/jhrc.1240091113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Tangerman A. Determination of volatile sulphur compounds in air at the parts per trillion level by Tenax trapping and gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A 1986; 366:205-16. [PMID: 3782318 DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)93468-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A gas chromatographic technique is described for measuring various volatile sulphur compounds (H2S, COS, CS2, thiols, sulphides, disulphides) in air at the parts per trillion level. The sulphur compounds are trapped and concentrated at -196 degrees C in a small glass tube filled with the porous polymer Tenax GC. The excess of water in the air samples is pretrapped by calcium chloride, which drying agent does not adsorb any of the sulphur volatiles. The Tenax trap tube fits exactly in the injection port of the gas chromatograph, where the adsorbed sulphur compounds are liberated at 200 degrees C directly into the carrier gas stream and are transferred to the gas chromatographic column. The sulphur compounds are then assayed by means of a flame photometric detector. The Tenax trap tubes can be stored at -196 degrees C for more than 1 week without any loss of sulphur volatiles.
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22
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LaRegina J, Bozzelli JW, Harkov R, Gianti S. Volatile organic compounds at hazardous waste sites and a sanitary landfill in New Jersey. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1002/ep.670050109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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23
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MacLeod G, Ames JM. Comparative assessment of the artefact background on thermal desorption of tenax GC and tenax TA. J Chromatogr A 1986. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)97343-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Chromatography For The Evaluation Of The Atmospheric Environment. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1985. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-4770(08)60173-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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26
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Van Der Straeten D, Van Langenhove H, Schamp N. Comparison between theoretical and experimental sampling efficiencies on Tenax GC. J Chromatogr A 1985. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(85)80026-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Poole CF, Schuette SA. Isolation and concentration techniques for capillary column gas chromatographic analysis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1983. [DOI: 10.1002/jhrc.1240061002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Isidorov V, Zenkevich I, Ioffe B. Methods and results of gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric determination of volatile organic substances in an urban atmosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1983. [DOI: 10.1016/0004-6981(83)90409-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Evaluation of the working conditions of light adsorbents and their use as sampling material for the GC analysis of organic air pollutants in work areas. Chromatographia 1982. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02261891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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32
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Wennrich L, Welsch T, Engewald W. Desorptions- und eichvorrichtung zur spurenanalyse von organischen luftinhaltsstoffen mittels adsorptiver anreicherung und kapillar-gaschromatographie. J Chromatogr A 1982. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)82388-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Kostelc JG, Preti G, Zelson PR, Tonzetich J, Huggins GR. Volatiles of exogenous origin from the human oral cavity. JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY 1981; 226:315-23. [PMID: 7320162 DOI: 10.1016/s0378-4347(00)86065-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The volatiles found in the headspace above male and female saliva were examined by combined gas chromatography--mass spectrometry. This had led to the identification of a number of constituents of exogenous origin. The most likely source of these products are atmospheric and water pollutants as well as food stuffs and cosmetic products. Volatiles from saliva represent a potential medium for the detection of reproductive states as well as local and systemic diseases. Consequently, knowledge of compounds not arising from the body's metabolic process if important to prevent their identification as anomalous metabolites.
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Vejrosta J, Roth M, Novák J. Comparison of the distribution constants of acetone in different chromatographic sorbent-gas systems, determined by direct measurement of sorption equilibria and calculated from gas chromatographic retention data. J Chromatogr A 1981. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)80571-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Vejrosta J, Roth M, Novák J. Comparison of the distribution constants of benzene in different chromatographic sorbent-gas systems. Determined by direct measurement of sorption equilibria and calculated from gas chromatographic retention data. J Chromatogr A 1981. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)88070-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Russell LW. The concentration and analysis of volatile hydrocarbons in fire debris using Tenax-GC. JOURNAL - FORENSIC SCIENCE SOCIETY 1981; 21:317-26. [PMID: 7310366 DOI: 10.1016/s0015-7368(81)71413-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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37
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Mizobuchi Y, Tanaka M, Kawaguchi Y, Shono T. Sorption Behavior of Low Molecular Weight Organic Vapors on β-Cyclodextrin Polyurethane Resins. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1981. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.54.2487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Jonsson A, Berg S. Determination of 1,2-dibromoethane, 1,2-dichloroethane and benzene in ambient air using porous polymer traps and gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis with selected ion monitoring. J Chromatogr A 1980. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)85515-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Kostelc JG, Preti G, Zelson PR, Stoller NH, Tonzetich J. Salivary volatiles as indicators of periodontitis. J Periodontal Res 1980; 15:185-92. [PMID: 6445980 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.1980.tb00273.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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Ballschmiter K, Zell M. Baseline studies of the global pollution. I. Occurrence of organohalogens in pristine European and antarctic aquatic environments. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 1980; 8:15-35. [PMID: 7399798 DOI: 10.1080/03067318008071876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Pristine Alpian fresh water lakes with no run off were selected to monitor the atmospheric fall-out of C6--C12 -organochlorine compounds. Off-shore marine areas were taken for monitoring the average marine pollution by these compounds. In both cases fishes have been used as bioextractors. The analytical work-up combines solvent-partition, liquid chromatography and glass capillary gas chromatography with the electron capture detector. The idenfification is done by matching high-resilution retention indices of unknowns with those of reference compounds. The following compounds could be identified in the spawn of arctic chars (Salvelinus alpinus) caught in off-road Alpian lakes as well as in the liver of predatory antarctic cod (Dissostichus eleginoides) caught near South Georgia, as well as in Peru fish oil and crude sperm oil: hexachlorobenzene alpha-, beta-, gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane; 4,4'-DDT; 4,4'-DDE; 4,4'-DDD; 2,4'-DDE; 2,4'-DDD; heptachloroepoxide; polychlorobiphenyls (PCB) and polychlorocamphenes. Concentrations are given in nanogram/gram total lipid extract (ppb). First value Salvelinus (Alps), second value Dissostich (Antarctic Ocean), alpha-HCH: 40/0,1; beta-HCH: 4,1/0,1; gamma-HCH: 17,2/0,1; HCB: 65/8; 4,4'-DDT: 59/4; 4,4'-DDE: 477/5; sigma DDT 646/11,4; sigma PCB: 1030/32; sigma PCC: 124/68.
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Brown R, Purnell C. Collection and analysis of trace organic vapour pollutants in ambient atmospheres. J Chromatogr A 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)89698-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 175] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Labows J, Preti G, Hoelzle E, Leyden J, Kligman A. Analysis of human axillary volatiles: compounds of exogenous origin. JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY 1979; 163:294-9. [PMID: 541384 DOI: 10.1016/s0378-4347(00)81417-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Albert Zlatkis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-4770(08)60685-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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Thomason M, Shoults M, Bertsch W. Study of water treatment effects on organic volatiles in drinking water. J Chromatogr A 1978; 158:437-47. [PMID: 721940 DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)89986-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Volatile organics were determined during all stages of the water treatment process in a municipal water works. Analytical parameters for a quantitative procedure were investigated. The method used allows simultaneous determination of both halogenated and non-halogenated purgeable organics. Approximately 70 substances were identified by gas chromatography--mass spectrometry with capillary columns. Well water contained considerable quantities of aliphatic and aromatic substances. Halocarbons were formed during both steps of a double chlorination procedure, but the largest quantity was generated during the first step. Only tetrachloroethylene was present in untreated surface water in significant quantities. Most hydrocarbons were carried through the treatment process from the raw water to the finished water with little change in concentration.
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