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Lenz P, Oshimizu R, Klabunde S, Daniliuc CG, Mück‐Lichtenfeld C, Tendyck JC, Mori T, Uhl W, Hansen MR, Eckert H, Yamaguchi S, Studer A. Oxy-Borylenes as Photoreductants: Synthesis and Application in Dehalogenation and Detosylation Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202209391. [PMID: 36005897 PMCID: PMC9825981 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202209391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
While the range of accessible borylenes has significantly broadened over the last decade, applications remain limited. Herein, we present tricoordinate oxy-borylenes as potent photoreductants that can be readily activated by visible light. Facile oxidation of CAAC stabilized oxy-borylenes (CAAC)(IPr2 Me2 )BOR (R=TMS, CH2 CH2 C6 H5 , CH2 CH2 (4-F)C6 H4 ) to their corresponding radical cations is achieved with mildly oxidizing ferrocenium ion. Cyclovoltammetric studies reveal ground-state redox potentials of up to -1.90 V vs. Fc+/0 for such oxy-borylenes placing them among the strongest organic super electron donors. Their ability as photoreductants is further supported by theoretical studies and showcased by the application as stoichiometric reagents for the photochemical hydrodehalogenation of aryl chlorides, aryl bromides and unactivated alkyl bromides as well as the detosylation of anilines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Lenz
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstraße 4048149MünsterGermany
| | - Ryo Oshimizu
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of Science and Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Sciences (IRCCS)Nagoya UniversityFuro, ChikusaNagoya 464-8602Japan
| | - Sina Klabunde
- Institut für Physikalische ChemieWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstraße 3048149MünsterGermany
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstraße 4048149MünsterGermany
| | - Christian Mück‐Lichtenfeld
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstraße 4048149MünsterGermany
| | - Jonas C. Tendyck
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstraße 28/3048149MünsterGermany
| | - Tatsuya Mori
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of Science and Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Sciences (IRCCS)Nagoya UniversityFuro, ChikusaNagoya 464-8602Japan
| | - Werner Uhl
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstraße 28/3048149MünsterGermany
| | - Michael Ryan Hansen
- Institut für Physikalische ChemieWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstraße 3048149MünsterGermany
| | - Hellmut Eckert
- Institut für Physikalische ChemieWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstraße 3048149MünsterGermany
- Instituto de Fisica de São CarlosUniversidade de Sao PauloAvenida Trabalhador Saocarlense 400São CarlosSP, 13566-590Brazil
| | - Shigehiro Yamaguchi
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of Science and Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Sciences (IRCCS)Nagoya UniversityFuro, ChikusaNagoya 464-8602Japan
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstraße 4048149MünsterGermany
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Lenz P, Oshimizu R, Klabunde S, Daniliuc CG, Mück-Lichtenfeld C, Tendyck JC, Mori T, Uhl W, Hansen MR, Eckert H, Yamaguchi S, Studer A. Oxy‐Borylenes as Photoreductants: Synthesis and Application in Dehalogenation and Detosylation Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202209391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Lenz
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Fachbereich 12 Chemie und Pharmazie: Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitat Munster Fachbereich 12 Chemie und Pharmazie Chemistry and pharmacy GERMANY
| | - Ryo Oshimizu
- Nagoya University: Nagoya Daigaku Department of Chemistry JAPAN
| | - Sina Klabunde
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Fachbereich 12 Chemie und Pharmazie: Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitat Munster Fachbereich 12 Chemie und Pharmazie Chemistry and pharmacy GERMANY
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Fachbereich 12 Chemie und Pharmazie: Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitat Munster Fachbereich 12 Chemie und Pharmazie Chemistry and pharmacy GERMANY
| | - Christian Mück-Lichtenfeld
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Fachbereich 12 Chemie und Pharmazie: Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitat Munster Fachbereich 12 Chemie und Pharmazie Chemistry and pharmacy GERMANY
| | - Jonas C. Tendyck
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Fachbereich 12 Chemie und Pharmazie: Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitat Munster Fachbereich 12 Chemie und Pharmazie Chemistry and pharmacy GERMANY
| | - Tatsuya Mori
- Nagoya University: Nagoya Daigaku Department of Chemistry JAPAN
| | - Werner Uhl
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Fachbereich 12 Chemie und Pharmazie: Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitat Munster Fachbereich 12 Chemie und Pharmazie Chemistry and pharmacy GERMANY
| | - Michael R. Hansen
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Fachbereich 12 Chemie und Pharmazie: Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitat Munster Fachbereich 12 Chemie und Pharmazie Chemistry and pharmacy GERMANY
| | - Hellmut Eckert
- Universidade de Sao Paulo Instituto de Fisica de Sao Carlos BRAZIL
| | | | - Armido Studer
- Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitat Munster Organisch-Chemisches Institut Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster GERMANY
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Donald KJ, Gaillard UR, Walker N. On Neutral Unsaturated Ouroboric Borylenes. J Phys Chem A 2022; 126:5173-5185. [PMID: 35905394 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.2c04249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The search is on for stable isolated borylenes. Potential roles in modern synthetic chemistry for boron analogues of carbenes continue to motivate interest in locating them. Using density functional and ab initio methods, we posit and examine the thermochemistry, and chemical bonding, including aromaticity, of several classes of 5- and 6-membered borylenic rings. In these systems, cyclization relies on dative bonding (ouroboric coordination) and π donation to a monovalent boron center from an adjacent O center. Certain neutral five-membered rings (heterocyclic cyclopentadienyl analogues) in particular are found to exhibit exceptionally strong preferences for the singlet multiplicity, each with singlet-triplet (S-T) gaps in excess of 40 kcal·mol-1. The singlet five-membered rings with the largest S-T gaps and some of the six-membered rings show evidence of weak aromaticity. Relationships of the form N = A·r-b, in line with Gordy's and other functions linking bond order, N, and covalent bond length, are identified for dative B←O contacts, r, reinforced in rings by π-delocalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelling J Donald
- Department of Chemistry, Gottwald Center for the Sciences, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia 23173, United States
| | - Ulrick R Gaillard
- Department of Chemistry, Gottwald Center for the Sciences, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia 23173, United States
| | - Noah Walker
- Department of Chemistry, Gottwald Center for the Sciences, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia 23173, United States
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Xiao H, Yang QS, Zhu J, Gao T. Ab initio investigation on the low-lying electronic states of thallium bromide. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 246:118998. [PMID: 33032117 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2020] [Revised: 09/14/2020] [Accepted: 09/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Thirteen Λ-S states of TlBr molecule are calculated by the method of multireference configuration interaction (MRCI) plus Davidson correction (+Q), and the spectroscopic constants of these states are fitted. The dipole moment of thirteen Λ-S states are also included and analyzed in this calculation. Two bound states split into five Ω states with the SOC effect. The interaction between the molecular configurations of TlBr is analyzed with spin orbit coupling. Considering the forbidden transition, transition dipole moment with SOC effect is considered. On account of the accurate potential energy curves and the transition dipole moment, the Franck-Condon factors and radiative lifetime of the a3Π0+ ↔ Χ1Σ0++ transition are calculated. The feasibility of laser cooling of TlBr molecule is analyzed by comparing with the thallium compounds and the bromides of the group-IIIA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huagang Xiao
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Quan-Shun Yang
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jun Zhu
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Tao Gao
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; Key Laboratory of High Energy Density Physics and Technology of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
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Sarkar SK, Siddiqui MM, Kundu S, Ghosh M, Kretsch J, Stollberg P, Herbst-Irmer R, Stalke D, Stückl AC, Schwederski B, Kaim W, Ghorai S, Jemmis ED, Roesky HW. Isolation of base stabilized fluoroborylene and its radical cation. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:8551-8555. [PMID: 31139807 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01899a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the synthesis and characterization of the metal free low valent fluoroborylene [(Me-cAAC)2BF] (1) stabilized by cyclic (alkyl)(amino) carbene (cAAC). The fluoroborylene 1 is obtained by the reductive defluorination of Me-cAAC:BF3 with 2.0 equivalents of KC8 in the presence of 1.0 equivalent of Me-cAAC. Due to its highly electron rich nature, 1 underwent one-electron oxidation with 1.0 equivalent of lithium tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate [LiB(C6F5)4] to form the radical cation [(Me-cAAC)2BF]˙+[B(C6F5)4]- (2). DFT studies suggested that the lone pair of electrons is localized on the boron atom in 1, which explains its unprecedented reactivity. Both compounds 1 and 2 were characterized by X-ray crystallography. The radical cation 2 was studied by EPR spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samir Kumar Sarkar
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
| | - Mujahuddin M Siddiqui
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
| | - Subrata Kundu
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
| | - Munmun Ghosh
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
| | - Johannes Kretsch
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
| | - Peter Stollberg
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
| | - Regine Herbst-Irmer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
| | - Dietmar Stalke
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany. and Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India.
| | - A Claudia Stückl
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
| | - Brigitte Schwederski
- Institute für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - Wolfgang Kaim
- Institute für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - Sagar Ghorai
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Department Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India.
| | - Eluvathingal D Jemmis
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Department Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India.
| | - Herbert W Roesky
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
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Arrowsmith M, Schweizer JI, Heinz M, Härterich M, Krummenacher I, Holthausen MC, Braunschweig H. Synthesis and reduction chemistry of mixed-Lewis-base-stabilised chloroborylenes. Chem Sci 2019; 10:5095-5103. [PMID: 31183061 PMCID: PMC6531816 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc01039d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2019] [Accepted: 04/06/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Mixed-base-stabilised chloroborylenes are easily accessed by twofold reduction of a cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene-supported trichloroborane in the presence of a second Lewis base, thus enabling fine-tuning of the electronic properties of the electron-rich borylene centre.
The one-electron reduction of (CAACMe)BCl3 (CAACMe = 1-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-3,3,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidin-2-ylidene) yields the dichloroboryl radical [(CAACMe)BCl2]˙. Furthermore, the twofold reduction of (CAACMe)BCl3 in the presence of a range of Lewis bases (L = CAACMe, N-heterocyclic carbene, phosphine) yields a series of doubly base-supported (CAACMe)LBCl chloroborylenes, all of which were structurally characterised. NMR and UV-vis spectroscopic and electrochemical data for (CAACMe)LBCl show that the boron centre becomes more electron-rich and the HOMO–LUMO gap widens as L becomes less π-accepting. A [(CAACMe)BCl2]– boryl anion coordination polymer was isolated as a potential intermediate in these reductions. In most cases the reduction of the chloroborylenes resulted in the formation of the corresponding hydroborylenes or derivatives thereof, as well as ligand C–H activation products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Merle Arrowsmith
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie , The Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron , Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland , 97074 Würzburg , Germany .
| | - Julia I Schweizer
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie , Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main , Max-von-Laue-Str. 7 , 60438 Frankfurt am Main , Germany
| | - Myron Heinz
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie , Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main , Max-von-Laue-Str. 7 , 60438 Frankfurt am Main , Germany
| | - Marcel Härterich
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie , The Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron , Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland , 97074 Würzburg , Germany .
| | - Ivo Krummenacher
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie , The Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron , Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland , 97074 Würzburg , Germany .
| | - Max C Holthausen
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie , Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main , Max-von-Laue-Str. 7 , 60438 Frankfurt am Main , Germany
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie , The Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron , Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland , 97074 Würzburg , Germany .
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8
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9
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Soleilhavoup M, Bertrand G. Borylenes: An Emerging Class of Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:10282-10292. [PMID: 28577325 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201705153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Free borylenes (R-B:) have only been spectroscopically characterized in the gas phase or in matrices at very low temperatures. However, in recent years, a few mono- and bis(Lewis base)-stabilized borylenes have been isolated. In both of these compounds the boron atom is in the formal oxidation state +I which contrasts with classical organoboron derivatives wherein the element is in the +III oxidation state. Mono(Lewis base)-stabilized borylenes are isoelectronic with singlet carbenes, and their reactivity mimics to some extent that of transition metals. They can activate small molecules, such as H2 , and coordinate an additional ligand; in other words, they are boron metallomimics. Bis(Lewis base)borylene adducts are isoelectronic with amines and phosphines. In contrast to boranes, which act as electron acceptors and thus Lewis acids, they are electron-rich and act as ligands for transition metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michele Soleilhavoup
- UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Chemistry Laboratory (UMI 3555), Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0358, USA
| | - Guy Bertrand
- UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Chemistry Laboratory (UMI 3555), Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0358, USA
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Affiliation(s)
- Michele Soleilhavoup
- UCSD – CNRS Joint Research Chemistry Laboratory (UMI 3555), Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, San Diego La Jolla CA 92093-0358 USA
| | - Guy Bertrand
- UCSD – CNRS Joint Research Chemistry Laboratory (UMI 3555), Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, San Diego La Jolla CA 92093-0358 USA
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Abstract
Borylenes, RB, are elusive reactive intermediates. Still not much is known about their excited states from spectroscopic experiments, and existing knowledge is limited to diatomic borylenes only. The electronic structure and geometry of borylenes with diverse substituents on boron (where R = H, F, Cl, CH3, CF3, tBu, NH2, Ph, and SiMe3) were studied by means of computational chemistry. For this purpose, geometries of borylenes in their lowest singlet and triplet states were optimized at the B3LYP/def2-TZVP level of theory. Additionally, the influence of substitution on the energies of frontier molecular orbitals, HOMO-LUMO energy gaps, singlet-triplet energy splittings, and excitation energies was investigated. Two lowest vertical singlet-singlet excitations were computed using EOM-CCSD and TD-DFT (using hybrid B3LYP, and long-range separated CAM-B3LYP and ωB97X functionals) in combination with the aug-cc-pVTZ basis set. The electronic transitions involve excitations from nonbonding sp boron orbital (HOMO) mainly to empty p(B) orbitals and partially to the orbitals of the substituent, and are of n → π* type. The results can facilitate prospective identification of borylenes, e.g., in UV-vis matrix isolation or time-resolved spectroscopy experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Małgorzata Krasowska
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Tübingen , Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Marc Edelmann
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Tübingen , Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Holger F Bettinger
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Tübingen , Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
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Okabayashi T, Kawajiri H, Umeyama M, Ide C, Oe S, Tanimoto M. Microwave spectroscopy of the PBr radical in the X (3)Sigma(-) state. J Chem Phys 2008; 129:124301. [PMID: 19045017 DOI: 10.1063/1.2977732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The microwave spectrum of the PBr radical in the X (3)Sigma(-) ground electronic state has been observed by a source modulated spectrometer. The PBr radical was generated in a free space cell by an acdc glow discharge in a mixture of PBr(3) with He andor H(2). A spectrum with three spin components for each of the two isotopomers, P(79)Br and P(81)Br, was observed. The spectrum showed hyperfine splitting caused by interactions due to both bromine and phosphorus nuclei. The molecular constants including the magnetic hyperfine and nuclear quadrupole hyperfine interaction constants were determined by analyzing the observed spectrum. The spin density of the unpaired electrons was estimated from the observed hyperfine coupling constants to be 85.4% and 16.3% on the phosphorus and bromine atoms, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshiaki Okabayashi
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, 836 Oya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan.
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Zhang L, Yang CL, Ren TQ. MRSDCI study on potential energy curves and ro-vibrational spectra of the BBr molecule. Mol Phys 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/00268970801894495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Yang X, Boggs JE. Extensive ab initio study of the valence and low-lying Rydberg states of BBr including spin-orbit coupling. J Chem Phys 2006; 124:194307. [PMID: 16729814 DOI: 10.1063/1.2197830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The electronic states of the BBr molecule, including 12 valence states and 12 low-lying Rydberg states, have been studied at the theoretical level of MR-CISD+Q with all-electron aug-cc-pVQZ basis sets and Douglas-Kroll [Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 82, 89 (1974)] scalar relativistic correction. The spin-orbit coupling effect in the valence states was calculated by the state interaction approach with the full Breit-Pauli Hamiltonian. This is the first multireference ab initio study of the excited electronic states of BBr. Potential energy curves of all states were plotted with the help of the avoided crossing rule between electronic states of the same symmetry. The structural properties of these states were analyzed. Computational results reproduced most experimental data well. The transition properties of the a (3)Pi(0(+) ), a (3)Pi(1), and A (1)Pi(1) states to the ground state X (1)Sigma(0(+) ) (+) transitions were obtained, including the transition dipole moments, the Franck-Condon factors, and the radiative lifetimes. The evaluated radiative lifetime of the a (3)Pi(0(+) ), and a (3)Pi(1) states are near 1 ms, much longer than that of the A (1)Pi(1) state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinzheng Yang
- Institute for Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station A5300, Austin, TX 78712-0165, USA.
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Peterson KA, Flowers BA, Francisco JS. Accurate ab initio spectroscopic and thermodynamic properties of BBrx and HBBrx (x=0, +1, −1). J Chem Phys 2001. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1405435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Sakamaki T, Okabayashi T, Tanimoto M. Microwave spectroscopy of the NBr radical in the X 3Σ− state. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.477354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Hunt NT, Fan WY, Liu Z, Davies PB. Infrared Diode Laser Spectroscopy of Fundamental and Hot Bands of BBr (X1Sigma+). JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 1998; 191:326-330. [PMID: 9753568 DOI: 10.1006/jmsp.1998.7632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Infrared absorption spectra of the four common isotopic forms of the transient molecule BBr (11B79Br, 11B81Br, 10B79Br, and 10B81Br) have been observed in natural abundance. The spectra were detected in the region between 650 and 720 cm-1 using diode laser spectroscopy of a BBr3/He ac discharge. Over 150 lines consisting of both fundamental and hot bands up to v" = 5 have been fitted to Watson's isotopically invariant coefficients (Ukl). Spectroscopic parameters for each isotopomer could be derived from these coefficients; for 11B79Br, omegae = 685.1892(15) cm-1 and omegaexe = 3.73632(95) cm-1. The equilibrium dissociation energy obtained from Dunham's expanded Morse potential is 32 711(43) cm-1. Copyright 1998 Academic Press.
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Affiliation(s)
- NT Hunt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
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Kasuya T, Okabayashi T, Watanabe S, Nomoto M, Tanimoto M. Microwave Spectroscopy of BrBO. JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 1998; 191:374-380. [PMID: 9753574 DOI: 10.1006/jmsp.1998.7644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
The microwave spectra of the four isotopomers of the BrBO molecule (79Br10BO, 81Br10BO, 79Br11BO, and 81Br11BO) were observed in a dc glow discharge plasma of a mixture of boron tribromide vapor and oxygen gas. Rotational transitions of BrBO were measured for the ground state as well as for the vibrationally excited states, nu2 (bend) and nu3 (Br-B str.), for all of four isotopomers, and associated 2nu2, nu2 + nu3, and 2nu3 for the 11B species. The l = 0 substate of the 2nu2 state interacts with the nu3 state through the Fermi resonance. The rotational constants determined for the ground states of the four isotopomers yield the substitution structure, rs(Br&sbond;B) = 1.835791(70) Å and rs(B&dbond;O) = 1.20472(25) Å. The pi character and ionic character of the Br-B bond, which are estimated from the bromine quadrupole coupling constant eQq, are discussed through the comparison with those of related molecules such as BrCN and BrBS. Copyright 1998 Academic Press.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Kasuya
- Faculty of Science, Shizuoka University, 836 Oya, Shizuoka, 422-8529, Japan
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