Preparative use of electrode catalyzed substitution reactions; synthesis of Fe(CO)(PPh3)(η5-C5H5)COCH3

Rhenium-to-Benzoylpyridine and Rhenium-to-Bipyridine MLCT Excited States of fac-[Re(Cl)(4-benzoylpyridine)2(CO)3] and fac-[Re(4-benzoylpyridine)(CO)3(bpy)]+: A Time-Resolved Spectroscopic and Spectroelectrochemical Study

The lowest allowed electronic transition of fac-[Re(Cl)(CO)(3)(bopy)(2)] (bopy = 4-benzoylpyridine) has a Re --> bopy MLCT character, as revealed by UV-vis and stationary resonance Raman spectroscopy. Accordingly, the lowest-lying, long-lived, excited state is Re --> bopy (3)MLCT. Electronic depopulation of the Re(CO)(3) unit and population of a bopy pi orbital upon excitation are evident by the upward shift of nu(CO) vibrations and a downward shift of the ketone nu(C=O) vibration, respectively, seen in picosecond time-resolved IR spectra. Moreover, reduction of a single bopy ligand in the (3)MLCT excited state is indicated by time-resolved visible and resonance Raman (TR(3)) spectra that show features typical of bopy(*)(-). In contrast, the lowest allowed electronic transition and lowest-lying excited state of a new complex fac-[Re(bopy)(CO)(3)(bpy)](+) (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine) have been identified as Re --> bpy MLCT with no involvement of the bopy ligand, despite the fact that the first reduction of this complex is bopy-localized, as was proven spectroelectrochemically. This is a rare case in which the localizations of the lowest MLCT excitation and the first reduction are different. (3)MLCT excited states of both fac-[Re(Cl)(CO)(3)(bopy)(2)] and fac-[Re(bopy)(CO)(3)(bpy)](+) are initially formed vibrationally hot. Their relaxation is manifested by picosecond dynamic shifts of nu(C(triple bond)O) IR bands. The X-ray structure of fac-[Re(bopy)(CO)(3)(bpy)]PF(6).CH(3)CN has been determined.

Mechanism of Reduction of Cymantrene (Tricarbonyl η5-Cyclopentadienylmanganese) and Its Methyl Carboximidate Derivative

The mechanisms of electrochemical reduction of cymantrene, [Mn(CO)3(η5-Cp)], and its ring-substituted methyl carboximidate derivative, [Mn(CO)3(η5-C5H4C(NH)OMe)], were studied by voltammetry, in situ IR spectroelectrochemistry and preparative electrolysis. The product of one-electron reduction undergoes further chemical reactions. Comparison of the data obtained under atmosphere of argon and that of carbon monoxide leads to the conclusion that a ligand substitution reaction and dimerization participate in the overall reaction sequence. FTIR spectra recorded in situ suggest product dimerization, the formation of [Mn(CO)5]- and, to a lesser extent, other unstable species. The dimer formation was not observed in the course of the reduction of the carboximidate.

Variable Reduction Sequences for Axial (L) and Chelate Ligands (NwedgeN) in Rhenium(I) Complexes [(NwedgeN)Re(CO)(3)(L)](n)()

The rhenium(I) compounds [(NwedgeN)Re(CO)(3)(MQ)](PF(6))(2) (NwedgeN = 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy), 2,2'-bipyrimidine (bpym), 3,3'-bipyridazine (bpdz), or 1,4,7,10-tetraazaphenanthrene (tap) and MQ(+) = N-methyl-4,4'-bipyridinium) undergo four one-electron reduction steps which could be analyzed using cyclic voltammetry, EPR, IR, and UV/vis spectroelectrochemistry. Due to the rather low-lying pi orbital of tap, the corresponding compound shows electron uptake by NwedgeN each time before MQ(+) is reduced. The opposite is observed for the complexes of the other chelate ligands NwedgeN, however, and the pi(NwedgeN) orbital aproaches the pi(MQ(+)) level in the order bpy < bpym < bpdz. Remarkably, the reduction processes of MQ(+) and bpdz in [(bpdz)Re(CO)(3)(MQ)](PF(6))(2) are separated by only 74 mV as deduced from IR spectroelectrochemical analysis. On reduction of the related compound [(bpy)Re(CO)(3)(mpz)](PF(6))(2) (mpz(+) = N-methylpyrazinium), the first two electrons are added to the axial ligand which has a lower-lying pi orbital than MQ(+) and cannot undergo intramolecular twisting.