1
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Manana P, Hosten EC, Betz R. The crystal structure of 4-chloro-thiophenol, C6H5ClS. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2021-0225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C6H5ClS, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 5.7461(2) Å, b = 9.7601(4) Å, c = 5.7466(3) Å, β = 95.869(2)°, V = 320.59(2) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt
(F) = 0.0216, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0545, T = 200 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pholani Manana
- Department of Chemistry , Nelson Mandela University , Summerstrand Campus (South) , University Way , Summerstrand , PO Box 77000 , Port Elizabeth , 6031 , South Africa
| | - Eric C. Hosten
- Department of Chemistry , Nelson Mandela University , Summerstrand Campus (South) , University Way , Summerstrand , PO Box 77000 , Port Elizabeth , 6031 , South Africa
| | - Richard Betz
- Department of Chemistry , Nelson Mandela University , Summerstrand Campus (South) , University Way , Summerstrand , PO Box 77000 , Port Elizabeth , 6031 , South Africa
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2
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Manana P, Cuthbertson J, Hosten EC, Betz R. The crystal structure of 2,6-difluorophenol, C 6H 4F 2O. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2020-0432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C
6
H
4
F
2
O
${\text{C}}_{6}{\text{H}}_{4}{\text{F}}_{2}\text{O}$
, orthorhombic,
P
2
1
2
1
2
1
$P{2}_{1}{2}_{1}{2}_{1}$
(no. 19), a = 4.9287(5) Å, b = 10.1752(8) Å, c = 10.9156(10) Å, V = 547.42(9) Å3, Z = 4,
R
g
t
${R}_{gt}$
(F) = 0.0248,
w
R
ref
$w{R}_{\text{ref}}$
(
F
2
${F}^{2}$
) = 0.0705, T = 200 K.CCDC no.: 2025946
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Affiliation(s)
- Pholani Manana
- Department of Chemistry , Nelson Mandela University, Summerstrand Campus (South), University Way, Summerstrand, PO Box 77000 , Port Elizabeth , 6031, South Africa
| | - Jarryd Cuthbertson
- Department of Chemistry , Nelson Mandela University, Summerstrand Campus (South), University Way, Summerstrand, PO Box 77000 , Port Elizabeth , 6031, South Africa
| | - Eric C. Hosten
- Department of Chemistry , Nelson Mandela University, Summerstrand Campus (South), University Way, Summerstrand, PO Box 77000 , Port Elizabeth , 6031, South Africa
| | - Richard Betz
- Department of Chemistry , Nelson Mandela University, Summerstrand Campus (South), University Way, Summerstrand, PO Box 77000 , Port Elizabeth , 6031, South Africa
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3
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Abstract
Abstract
C8H9NO3, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 6.9121(4) Å, b = 26.9700(15) Å, c = 8.7204(5) Å, β = 106.152(3)°, V = 1561.48(16) Å3, Z = 8, R
gt
(F) = 0.0486, wR
ref
(F
2) = 0.1399, T = 200 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric C. Hosten
- Department of Chemistry , Nelson Mandela University , Summerstrand Campus (South), University Way, Summerstrand, PO Box 77000 , Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa
| | - Richard Betz
- Department of Chemistry , Nelson Mandela University , Summerstrand Campus (South), University Way, Summerstrand, PO Box 77000 , Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa
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4
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Sun H, Gao Q, Chhiba S, Chibueze OJ, Li Y. Tetranuclear Zinc and Cobalt Clusters with Dicubane‐Type Topology: Synthesis, Structures, Luminescent and Magnetic Properties. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201902031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Sun
- College of ChemistryChemical Engineering and MaterialsScienceSoochow University Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Qian Gao
- College of ChemistryChemical Engineering and MaterialsScienceSoochow University Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Shahil Chhiba
- Department of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Waterloo Waterloo, ON N2 L 3G1 Canada
| | - Okolu John Chibueze
- Department of Nanotechnology EngineeringUniversity of Waterloo Waterloo, ON N2 L 3G1 Canada
| | - Yahong Li
- College of ChemistryChemical Engineering and MaterialsScienceSoochow University Suzhou 215123 China
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5
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Betz R. The structure of ortho-(trifluoromethyl)phenol in comparison to its homologues – A combined experimental and theoretical study. OPEN CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/chem-2018-0066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
The molecular and crystal structure of commercially-available ortho-(trifluoromethyl)phenol were determined by means of single-crystal X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and represent the first structural characterization of an ortho-substituted (trihalomethyl) phenol. The unexpected presence of a defined hydrate in the solid state was observed.Intermolecular contacts and hydrogen bonding were analyzed. The compound was further characterized by means of multi-nuclear nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy (1H, 13C{1H}, 19F) and Fourier-Transform infrared (FT-IR) vibrational spectroscopy. To assess the bonding situation as well as potential reaction sites for reactions with nucleophiles and electrophiles in the compound by means of natural bonding orbital (NBO) analyses, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed for the title compound as well as its homologous chlorine, bromine and iodine compounds. As far as possible, experimental data were correlated to DFT data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard Betz
- Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University , Summerstrand Campus (South) , University Way, PO Box 77000 , Port Elizabeth , (Eastern Cape) 6031 , South Africa
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6
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Petrus R, Sobota P. Two tetranuclear zinc clusters, [Zn4(μ3-OEt)2(μ2-MalO)4Et2] and [Zn4(μ3-GueO)2(μ2-GueO)2(μ2-MalO)2(MalO)2]·2C7H8, containing defective dicubane core geometries (MalOH is maltol and GueOH is guethol). Acta Crystallogr C 2012; 68:m275-80. [PMID: 23007530 DOI: 10.1107/s0108270112036773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2012] [Accepted: 08/24/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The zinc alkoxide molecules in di-μ(3)-ethanolato-diethyltetrakis(μ(2)-2-methyl-4-oxo-4H-pyran-3-olato-κ(3)O(3),O(4):O(3))tetrazinc(II), [Zn(4)(C(2)H(5))(2)(C(2)H(5)O)(2)(C(6)H(5)O(3))(4)], (I), and bis(μ(3)-2-ethoxyphenolato-κ(4)O(1),O(2):O(1):O(1))bis(μ(2)-2-ethoxyphenolato-κ(3)O(1),O(2):O(1))bis(μ(2)-2-methyl-4-oxo-4H-pyran-3-olato-κ(3)O(3),O(4):O(3))bis(2-methyl-4-oxo-4H-pyran-3-olato-κ(2)O(3),O(4))tetrazinc(II) toluene disolvate, [Zn(4)(C(6)H(5)O(3))(4)(C(8)H(9)O(2))(4)]·2C(7)H(8), (II), lie on crystallographic centres of inversion. The asymmetric units of (I) and (II) contain half of the tetrameric unit and additionally one molecule of toluene for (II). The Zn(II) atoms are four- and six-coordinated in distorted tetrahedral and octahedral geometries for (I), and six-coordinated in a distorted octahedral environment for (II). The Zn(II) atoms in both compounds are arranged in a defect dicubane Zn(4)O(6) core structure composed of two EtZnO(3) tetrahedra and ZnO(6) octahedra for (I), and of four ZnO(6) octahedra for (II), sharing common corners. The maltolate ligands exist mostly in a μ(2)-bridging mode, while the guetholate ligands prefer a higher coordination mode and act as μ(3)- and μ(2)-bridges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafał Petrus
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wroclaw, Poland
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7
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Van Santvoort FAJJ, Krabbendam H, Spek AL, Boersma J. Synthesis and crystal structure of the tetranuclear organozinc compound diethyltetrazinc hexakis(N-phenylmethylcarbamate).2 benzene. Inorg Chem 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/ic50180a042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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8
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Lin IJB, Chen HW, Fackler JP. Sulfur chelates. 32. Studies of the solid-state molecular structure and solution structures and dynamics of bis(phosphine) adducts of platinum(II) 1,1-dithiolates. Molecular structures of Pt[S2CN(i-Bu)2]2(PMe2Ph)2, Pt(S2CO)(PPh3)2, and Pt(S2CO)(diphos).14CHCl3. Inorg Chem 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/ic50180a043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Charette AB, Molinaro C, Brochu C. Stability, reactivity, solution, and solid-state structure of halomethylzinc alkoxides. J Am Chem Soc 2001; 123:12160-7. [PMID: 11734014 DOI: 10.1021/ja010837+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we report our findings regarding the development of a Lewis acid-catalyzed cyclopropanation of allylic alcohols with bis(iodomethyl)zinc. Iodomethylzinc alkoxides can be formed by treatment of an alcohol with bis(iodomethyl)zinc. These species are not prone to undergo cyclopropanation at low temperature but the addition of a Lewis acid in catalytic amounts induces the cyclopropanation reaction. Using this procedure, we demonstrated that the Lewis acid-catalyzed pathway significantly overwhelms the uncatalyzed one. This paper describes fundamental issues regarding the preparation and stability of halomethyl zinc alkoxides in solution as well as their aggregation state in solution and solid-state structures. Furthermore, the competition reaction between the inter- vs intramolecular cyclopropanation will be studied. Finally, we will discuss the possible activation pathways to explain the Lewis acid activation of halomethylzinc alkoxides. These findings provided new insights on the reactivity of ROZnCH(2)I and established the groundwork for the elaboration of an enantioselective version of the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- A B Charette
- Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, P.O. 6128, Station Downtown, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7
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10
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Driess M, Merz K, Rell S. Synthesis and Structure of Siloxy-Substituted ZnO Aggregates Having (ZnO)n (n = 2, 4) and Zn3O4 Cores. Eur J Inorg Chem 2000. [DOI: 10.1002/1099-0682(200012)2000:12<2517::aid-ejic2517>3.0.co;2-v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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11
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12
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Melnik M, Györyová K, Skoršepa J, Holloway CE. REVIEW: ZINC(II) COMPOUNDS: CLASSIFICATION AND ANALYSIS OF CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC AND STRUCTURAL DATA. J COORD CHEM 1995. [DOI: 10.1080/00958979508024038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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13
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Dekker J, Schouten A, Budzelaar PH, Boersma J, van Der Kerk GJ, Spek AL, Duisenberg AJ. Zinc enolates: C- or O-metallation? J Organomet Chem 1987. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-328x(87)85073-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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14
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de Koning A, Boersma J, van der Kerk G. Bis(1,4-dihydro-1-pyridyl)zinc and bis(1,4-dihydro-1-pyridyl)magnesium complexes; reducing properties of the 1,4-dihydropyridyl group bound to zinc or magnesium. J Organomet Chem 1980. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(00)89865-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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15
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Boersma J. Zinc and cadmium. J Organomet Chem 1976. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(00)88263-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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